• 제목/요약/키워드: Out-of-School Youth

검색결과 240건 처리시간 0.024초

청소년들의 학업중단 경험 이후 5년 동안 자살시도 예측요인: 종단연구 (Predictors of Suicidal Attempts in Adolescents over 5 Years after Dropout Experience: A Longitudinal Study)

  • 박현주
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify predictors of suicidal attempts in adolescents over 5 years after school dropout. Methods: The data of the Panel Survey of School Dropouts (of 2013 to 2017) conducted by the National Youth Policy Institute were analyzed. The analysis used the 2013 survey data as the baseline and examined suicidal attempts from 2013 to 2017. A total of 776 adolescents were included in the analysis. Descriptive statistics, 𝝌2 test, t-test, and multiple logistic regression were carried out using SAS 9.2. Results: About 11% (87 out of 776) of the adolescents with an experience of dropout attempted suicide between 2013 and 2017. The risk of suicidal attempts was significantly lower in female (AOR: 0.57, 95% CI: 0.87~0.93) than in male adolescents. The higher the self-esteem, the lower the risk of suicidal attempts (AOR: 0.87. 95% CI: 0.78~0.97). The higher the depression level (AOR: 1.10, 95% CI: 1.05~1.16) and the rate of parental abuse (AOR: 1.09, 95% CI: 1.02~1.18), the higher the risk of suicidal attempts. Conclusion: The findings of the study suggest that those who are male, depressed, have low self-esteem or have been abused by their parents are at high risk of suicidal attempts among the adolescents with dropout experiences. Therefore, early intervention is necessary for those at high risk.

중산층 자녀가 지각한 부모 양육방식이 공동체의식에 미치는 영향: 자녀의 삶의 만족도의 조절효과를 중심으로 (Influence of Perceived Parenting Style on the Sense of Community of Middle-Class Children: The Moderating Effects of Life Satisfaction)

  • 유난숙
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.319-329
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    • 2015
  • This study investigated the influence of perceived parenting style on the sense of community of middle-class adolescents and if adolescent' life satisfaction has a mediating effect on the relationship between perceived parenting style and sense of community. The study population consisted of a nationally representative sample of elementary and middle school students who completed the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey of the National Youth Policy Institute in 2010. Among the 4,729 participants of the data, 2,876 were eligible for research focused on the middle class. Descriptive statistics included frequency, average, and standard deviation; in addition, reliability and stepwise regression results were reported using SPSS statistics. The results were as follows. First, the sense of community was 2.86 out of 4-point Likert scale. Monitoring (3.28) was the highest among the perceived parenting styles followed by affection (3.17), reasoning (3.01), over-expectation (2.57), over-interference, and inconsistency (2.40). Second, among subcategories of perceived parenting style, affection, reasoning, monitoring, and over-expectation had a statistically significant influence on sense of community. A higher perceived parenting style had a higher sense of community of middle-class children. Third, the life satisfaction of children had a statistically significant moderating effect on relationship between perceived parenting style and sense of community; therefore, the influence of perceived parenting style on sense of community could change according to life satisfaction.

다문화가정 청소년의 자살생각에 영향을 미치는 요인분석 - 2012 청소년건강행태온라인조사를 바탕으로- (The Analysis of Risk Factors Influencing Adolescent Suicidal Ideation in a Multicultural Family - Based on the 2012 Korean Youth Health Risk Behavior On-line Survey -)

  • 박근영;최유리;김보라
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to identify the significance of adolescent suicidal ideation in a multicultural family, propose suicidal prevention strategies, and provide considerable foundations supporting their secured future. The research results are in the follow. For the results of main factors of relative influence on the suicidal ideation, the relative dangerousness levels were 5.5 times more likely to experience with drugs, 4.5 times more likely to have depressive symptoms, 3.2 times more likely to experience violence at school, and 2.8 times more likely to experience drinking alcohol, 1.4 times more likely to feel unhappiness and 1.3 times more likely to be bad off in economic status, all of which contribute to suicidal ideation. All results turned out to be statistically significant. Therefore, the findings and results of this study indicate that appropriate and practical prevention strategies to address the suicidal behavior of adolescents in a multicultural family need to be carefully considered and designed in a most urgent manner.

Internalizing Symptoms as Mediators of Lifetime Incidence of Trauma and Quality of Life among Out-of-School Youths

  • Lee, Yeon Jung;Lee, So Hee;Han, Woori;Lee, Moon-Soo;Um, Dae Hyun;Chung, Eun Hee;Eom, Jeong Min
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the relationships among the lifetime incidence of trauma, internalizing symptoms, and quality of life (QoL) in out-of-school youths (OSYs). Methods: We recruited 50 OSYs in South Korea. Participants completed the following surveys: completed Lifetime Incidence of Traumatic Events for children, Youth Self Report, and The KIDSCREEN-27 QoL measure for children and adolescents. Mediation analysis was conducted to test the research hypotheses. Results: The mean lifetime incidence of traumatic events among OSYs was 3.27 (standard deviation, 2.41). Internalizing symptoms significantly mediated the lifetime incidence of trauma and QoL. OSYs with fewer internalizing symptoms exhibited a better QoL in the domain of psychological well-being, although their lifetime incidence of trauma was higher. Conclusion: The results of current study suggest that assessment and therapeutic intervention with regard to internalizing symptoms are needed to increase the QoL of OSYs.

다문화 청소년의 학업중단 경험 (The Experience of School Dropout among Multicultural Adolescents)

  • 오정아;변수정
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제11권7호
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 다문화 청소년의 학업중단 과정의 경험을 살펴보고 이들의 학교적응을 강화시킬 수 있는 실천 및 정책적 대안을 제시하는 것으로 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 학업중단 다문화 청소년 4명을 대상으로 심층면접을 수행하였고, 현상학적방법을 활용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 '위기의 가족', '학교부적응', '차별과 갈등', '학교폭력 피해', '학업중단 위기', '학업중단 숙려제도 미작동', '학교를 떠남' 등 7개 대주제와 19개 소주제가 도출되었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 다문화 청소년의 학업중단 예방을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.

한국 클러버(Clubber)의 패션 스타일 연구 (A Study on the Fashion Sensibilities of Korean Clubbers)

  • 김지량;최현숙
    • 복식
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.155-170
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    • 2008
  • Club culture is the global trend for youth in 21st century. Club is the space that is created with close relationship among music, dance and fashion. It is also experimental cultural art space with endlessly transforming style. Furthermore it is a space for independent minor culture which represents speciality than generality of cultural appetite and style of club. Cultural communities formed around club and their parties have placed as a strong subculture trend based on youth age group. What they are creating as a subculture could be our tomorrow's main trend and clubbers also could be our major power sources for future. Therefore it is necessary to pay attention to club culture. The purposes of this research are to identify the concept of clubber, to analyzes their basic club culture characteristics and elements, and to find out unique fashion styles of Korean clubber in comparison with the origin. To study club fashion style's origin and background, this study searched a theoretical flow from 1930's to 1990's. Then, Korean clubber's style is derived by comparing background and origin of Korean club culture with those of abroad. To analyze in various point of view, theoretical backgrounds about social, cultural, dresses, and design were considered. Since research target is a visual image, street fashion is analyzed on through, music channels and magazines from 1930's to present as well as designer's art photographies. Internet sites', cub culture association's and sound association's photos were also extracted. as a visual evidences to offer actual evidences. Geological targets are selected among Korean club culture's origin such as Hong-Ik University area, Shin-chon, Chungdam-dong and Apgujung-dong areas. The results of this study are as follows. Firstly, clubber's fashion style influenced magnificently on major fashion design instead of being just youngster's resistance toward control group and it is contributing to our fashion culture to enrich it. Secondly, fashion styles of korean clubbers are based on those of western sub-culture, but with a unique localized history.

Trend Analysis of Exercise Content on the Rings Final in the 1st Youth Olympic Games

  • Han, Yoon-Soo;Kwon, Oh-Seok
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2011
  • The Youth Olympic Games(YOG) is an international multi-sport event first held in Singapore from August 14 to August 26, 2010. The idea for such an event was introduced by International Olympic Committee(IOC). The Federation of International Gymnastics(2009) designed the Code of Points and regulates for junior gymnastics at this time. The purpose of this study was to give crucial information and adapt to coaches and junior gymnasts at the time of changing code rapidly. For this study, The eight finalists rings exercise at the 1st Youth Olympic Games was recorded using a digital camcoder. The exercise contents analysis of rings was carried out by an experienced international judge using Code of Points(FIG, 2009). The C elements in various difficulties were performed the highest frequency. The elements group I was the most frequently performed in overall difficulties. Moreover, All the gymnasts performed the elements of the Jonasson and Yamawaki in Group I. Therefore, junior gymnasts need to consider Jonasson and Yamawaki elements correctly in elements group I. The 1st ranked ROU(132) gymnast performed high difficulty value for his routine with the highest E score(9.050). The average of D score were 5.125. In the E scores, 8th USA(140) gymnast received the lowest E score of 8.15, 5th MGL(127) gymnasts received the fewer E score of 8.475. Coaches and junior gymnasts should try to increase D score above 5.125 by higher swing elements in Group I and II as well, decrease deduction of elements in exercise contents.

청소년의 자아존중감과 부적응행동 간 관계에서 부와 모애착의 조절효과 (Moderating Effect of wealth and love in all the relationships between self-esteem and maladaptive behaviors of youth)

  • 조미정;김민주;김주영
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.4586-4594
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 주목적은 청소년들의 부적응 행동과 자아존중감 간의 관계를 규명하고, 자아존중감과 부적응 행동 간의 관계에서 부 애착과 모 애착의 조절효과를 검증하고자 한다. 이를 위해 D지역에 소재하는 H, G 고등학교 남 여학생 313명을 대상으로 편의표집방법을 활용하여 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 최종적으로 299부를 분석에 사용하였다. 자료분석을 위해 SPSS win18.0 프로그램을 활용하여, 기술통계분석, 단순상관관계 분석을 실시한 후 본 연구의 주 목적인 상호작용모형을 알아보기 위하여 위계적 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년들의 자아존중감과 부적응 행동의 관계는 부적인 방향에서 유의하게 나타났다. 둘째, 청소년들의 자아존중감과 부적응 행동 간의 관계에서 부 애착은 조절하는 효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 청소년들의 자아존중감과 부적응 행동 간의 관계에서 모 애착은 양적인 조절역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과의 근거로 청소년 부적응 행동을 줄이기 위한 논의를 제시하였다

영재 청소년의 자아개념과 핵심역량간의 관계에서 긍정심리자본의 매개효과 (Mediation Effect of Positive Psychological Capital on the Relation between Self-Concept and Core Competencies in Gifted Youth)

  • 노명숙;전주람;온안국
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 영재 청소년의 자아개념과 핵심역량의 관계에서 긍정심리자본이 이 둘 간의 관계를 매개하는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 전북교육청에 자료를 요청하여 영재 청소년 총 221명을 대상으로 자아개념, 핵심역량, 긍정심리자본을 측정하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 영재의 자아개념, 핵심역량, 긍정심리자본은 서로 유의미한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 영재의 자아개념과 핵심역량 간의 관계에서 긍정심리자본의 매개효과는 완전 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구는 영재 청소년을 대상으로 그들의 핵심 역량을 강화하기 위해 그들의 심리내적인 요인으로 긍정심리자본의 내적 특성이 매우 중요함을 확인하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 이 연구의 결과가 영재교육과 프로그램 개발에 기초자료로 참고 될 수 있기를 바란다.

과잉양육이 청소년 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 -교우와 교사 관계의 매개효과 중심으로- (Effects of Parental Over Involvement on the Life Satisfaction of Youth - the Mediated Effect of Friendship and Teacher Relationship -)

  • 김봉금;권오용
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.290-300
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 과잉양육이 청소년의 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에서 교우와 교사 관계의 매개효과 검증을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법은 한국아동·청소년패널 초4패널 조사(2010년~2016년)에서 2016년 고1 1,964명을 AMOS 22.0으로 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저 청소년의 삶의 만족도는 4점 만점에 평균 2.972점, 과잉양육 2.234점, 교우 관계 3.211점, 교사 관계 3.080점이며, 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모의 과잉양육은 교우와 교사 관계에 부적인 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 부모 과잉양육은 청소년의 삶의 만족도에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 교우와 교사 관계는 청소년의 삶의 만족도에 유의한 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 교우와 교사 관계는 과잉양육이 청소년의 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에서 부분 매개 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.