• Title/Summary/Keyword: Oscillating Frequency

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EFFECTS OF OSCILLATING FREQUENCY ON TAYLOR VORTICES (실린더의 회전 주파수 진동이 Taylor 와류에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Chang-Woo;Yang, Kyung-Soo;Mutabazi, Innocent
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2009
  • We study time-periodic Taylor-Couette flow with the outer cylinder at rest and the inner one oscillating with a mean angular velocity. Varying the frequency of inner cylinder, we investigate the change of Taylor vortices at a given amplitude and a mean angular velocity. With a small frequency of modulation, we find that Taylor vortices appear and disappear periodically. With a higher frequency, Taylor vortices do not disappear, but the intensity of Taylor vortices modulates periodically. As the frequency increases, Taylor vortices modulate harmonically.

Development of a oscillating frequency measurement and adjustment system of a balance wheel of Mechanical Timer (기계식 타이머 밸런스 휠의 진동 주파수 측정 및 조정 장비의 개발)

  • Lee, D.J.;Park, S.B.;Ahn, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.879-883
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    • 2000
  • A system for measuring and adjusting the oscillating frequency of a balance wheel whick determins the accuracy of mechanical timers. The balance wheel oscillates rotatively suspended by a hair spring which is welded at the other end to the pivot tube. The natural oscillatory frequency of the balance wheel is determined by the length of hairspring from the balance wheel to the point if other parameters the length in the torsional oscillation model are not changed, so the frequency of the balance wheel can be adjusted to meet a requirement by the adjustment of the hairspring length using ultrasonic welding. And the movement of wheel teeth is measured in realtime by a high speed photo fiber sensor and Auto Correlation is used to find a more accurate oscillation period from the measured signal with some variations.

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Parameter Estimation Method of Low-Frequency Oscillating Signals Using Discrete Fourier Transforms

  • Choi, Joon-Ho;Shim, Kwan-Shik;Nam, Hae-Kon;Lim, Young-Chul;Nam, Soon-Ryul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) based estimation algorithm for the parameters of a low-frequency oscillating signal. The proposed method estimates the parameters, i.e., the frequency, the damping factor, the mode amplitude, and the phase, by fitting a discrete Fourier spectrum with an exponentially damped cosine function. Parameter estimation algorithms that consider the spectrum leakage of the discrete Fourier spectrum are introduced. The multi-domain mode test functions are tested in order to verify the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method. The results show that the proposed algorithms are highly applicable to the practical computation of low-frequency parameter estimations based on DFTs.

Dynamic Stability Analysis of an Axially Oscillating Cantilever Beam with a Concentrated Mass (축방향 왕복운동을 하는 집중질량을 가진 외팔보의 동적 안정성 해석)

  • 현상학;유홍희
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2001
  • The effect of a concentrated mass on the regions of dynamic instability of an axially oscillating cantilever beam is investigated in this paper. The equations of motion are derived using Kane's method and the assumed mode method. It is found that the bending stiffness is harmonically varied by axial inertia forces due to oscillating motion. Under the certain conditions between oscillating frequency and the natural frequencies, dynamic instability may occur and the magnitude of the bending vibration increase without bound. By using the multiple time scales method, the regions of dynamic instability are obtained. The regions of dynamic instability are found to be depend on the magnitude of a concentrated mass or its location.

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Experimental investigation on vortex induced forces of oscillating cylinder at high Reynolds number

  • Xu, Yuwang;Fu, Shixiao;Chen, Ying;Zhong, Qian;Fan, Dixia
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.167-180
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    • 2013
  • Hydrodynamic characteristics of a bluff cylinder oscillating along transverse direction in steady flow were experimentally investigated at Reynolds number of $2{\times}10^5$. The effects of non-dimensional frequency, oscillating amplitude and Reynolds number on drag force, lift force and phase angle are studied. Vortex shedding mechanics is applied to explain the experimental results. The results show that explicit similarities exist for hydrodynamic characteristics of an oscillating cylinder in high and low Reynolds number within subcritical regime. Consequently, it is reasonable to utilize the test data at low Reynolds number to predict vortex induced vibration of risers in real sea state when the Reynolds numbers are in the same regime.

Dynamic Stability Analysis of Axially Oscillating Cantilever Beams with a Concentrated Mass (축방향 왕복운동을 하는 집중질량을 가진 외팔보의 동적 안정성 해석)

  • Hyun, Sang-Hak;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.718-723
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    • 2000
  • Dynamic stability of an axially oscillating cantilever beam with a concentrated mass is investigated in this paper. The equations of motion are derived and the derived equations include harmonically oscillating parameters which originate from the motion-induced stiffness variation. Under certain conditions of the frequency and the amplitude of oscillating motion, parametric instabilities may occur. The multiple scale perturbation method is employed to obtain the stability analysis results. It is found that the system stability varies with the magnitude or the location of the concentrated mass. Instability increases as the concentrated mass approaches to the free-end or its magnitude increases.

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UNSTEADY WALL INTERFERENCE EFFECT ON FLOWS AROUND AN OSCILLATING AIRFOIL IN CLOSED TEST-SECTION WIND TUNNELS (폐쇄형 풍동 시험부내의 진동하는 익형 주위 유동에 대한 비정상 벽면효과 연구)

  • Kang Seung-Hee;Kwon Oh Joon;Hong Seung-Kyu
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2005
  • For study on the unsteady wall interference effect, flows around a forced oscillating airfoil in closed test-section wind tunnels have been numerically investigated by solving compressible Navier-Stokes equations. The numerical scheme is based on a node-based finite-volume method with the Roe's flux-difference splitting and an implicit time-integration method coupled with dual time-step sub-iteration. The Spalart-Allmaras one-equation model is employed for the turbulence effect. The computed results of the oscillating airfoil having a thin wake showed that the lift curve slope is increased and the magnitude of hysteresis loop is reduced by the interference effects. Since the vortex around the airfoil is generated and convected downstream faster than the free-air condition, the phase of lift, drag and pitching moment coefficients was shifted. The pressure on the test section wall shows harmonic terms having the oscillating frequency contained in the wail effect.

Heat Transfer Enhancement by an Oscillating Frequency of Vortex Generator (와류발생기의 가진 주파수에 의한 열전달 향상)

  • Bang, Chang-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Soo;Yea, Yong-Taeg
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.2 s.74
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2006
  • A Problem of low-velocity forced convection in a channel flow with heated wall is of practical importance and widely considered in the design of devices such as heat exchangers, and electronic equipments. Therefore, there is an urgent need for improving heat transfer performance of heated wall in the channel. In the present study, an oscillating vortex generator method is proposed to enhance the heat transfer in a channel. In this method, a rectangular bars are set in the upstream of heated region of the channel. The bars are forced to oscillate normal to the inflow, and then actively and largely generates transverse vortices behind the bars. As a result, this apparatus can enhance the heat transfer rates remarkably. Because of the interaction between the flow and oscillating bars, the variations of the flow and thermal fields become time-dependent state.

Performance Prediction of an OWC Wave Power Plant with 3-D Characteristics in Regular Waves

  • Hong, Do-Chun;Hong, Keyyong
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.729-735
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    • 2012
  • The primary wave energy conversion by a three-dimensional bottom-mounted oscillating water column (OWC) wave power device in regular waves has been studied. The linear potential boundary value problem has been solved following the boundary matching method. The optimum shape parameters such as the chamber length and the depth of the front skirt of the OWC chamber obtained through two-dimensional numerical tests in the frequency domain have been applied in the design of the present OWC chamber. Time-mean wave power converted by the OWC device and the time-mean second-order wave forces on the OWC chamber structure have been presented for different wave incidence angles in the frequency-domain. It has been shown that the peak period of $P_m$ for the optimum damping parameter coincides with the peak period of the time.mean wave drift force when ${\gamma}=0$.

Single-balanced Direct Conversion Quadrature Receiver with Self-oscillating LMV

  • Nam-Jin Oh
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2023
  • This paper proposes two kinds of single-balanced direct conversion quadrature receivers using selfoscillating LMVs in which the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) itself operates as a mixer while generating an oscillation. The two LMVs are complementary coupled and series coupled to generate the quadrature oscillating signals, respectively. Using a 65 nm CMOS technology, the proposed quadrature receivers are designed and simulated. Oscillating at around 2.4 GHz frequency, the complementary coupled quadrature receiver achieves the phase noise of -28 dBc/Hz at 1KHz offset and -109 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset frequency. The other series coupled receiver achieves the phase noise of -31 dBc/Hz at 1KHz offset and -109 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset frequency. The simulated voltage conversion gain of the two single-balanced receivers is 37 dB and 45 dB, respectively. The double-sideband noise figure of the two receivers is 5.3 dB at 1 MHz offset. The quadrature receivers consume about 440 μW dc power from a 1.0-V supply.