• Title/Summary/Keyword: Orthotropic plate

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Elastic Analysis of Orthotropic Rectangular Thick Plates (직교이방성 장방형 후판의 탄성이론해석)

  • Kwun, Taek-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.95-108
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    • 2001
  • A system of equations is developed for the theory of bending of thick orthotropic elastic plates which takes into account the transverse shear deformability of the plate. This system of equations is of such nature that three boundary conditions can and must be prescribed along the edge of the plate, i.e. ${\omega}=0,\;M_x=0,\;M_{xy}=0\;({\omega}=0,\;M_x=0,\;M_{xy}=0)$ at simple supported edges. It can be obtained general solution that is added complementary solution ${\omega}^e$ and paticular solution ${\omega}^p$ by an assumption of solution function. In the next paper, this analytical results will be obtained for perforated thick plates.

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Vibration Analysis of Thick Orthotropic Plates Using Mindlin Plate Characteristic Functions (Mindlin판 특성함수를 이용한 직교이방성 후판의 진동해석)

  • LEE JONG-MOON
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3 s.52
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2003
  • An iteractive Kantorovich method is presented for the vibration analysis of rectangular orthotropic thick plates. Mindlin plate characteristic functions are derived in general forms using the Kantorovich method. Initially, Timoshenko beam functions consistent with the boundary conditions of the plate were used. Through numerical calculations of natural fairs of appropriate models, it has been confirmed that the method presented is superior to the Rayleigh-Ritz analysis or the finite element analysis in both accuracy and computational efficiency.

Free vibration and buckling analysis of orthotropic plates using a new two variable refined plate theory

  • Issad, Mohammed Naim;Fekrar, Abdelkader;Bakora, Ahmed;Bessaim, Aicha;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.711-719
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    • 2018
  • The present work presents a free vibration and buckling analysis of orthotropic plates by proposing a novel two variable refined plate theory. Contrary to the conventional higher order shear deformation theories (HSDT) and the first shear deformation theory (FSDT), the proposed theory utilizes a novel displacement field which incorporates undetermined integral terms and involves only two unknowns. The governing equations are obtained from the dynamic version of principle of virtual works. The analytical solution of a simply supported orthotropic plate has been determined by using the Navier method. Numerical investigations are performed by employing the proposed model and the obtained results are compared with the existing HSDTs.

Effects of Pavement Stiffness on the Structural Behavior of Orthotropic Steel Plate Deck (포장체의 강성이 강상판의 거동에 미치는 영향)

  • 이환우;박순호;이동준
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2001
  • The stiffness of pavement is scarcely considered in structural analysis of the superstructure bridge. It will be reasonable in the case of asphalt concrete pavement over concrete deck plate because stiffness of the pavement compared with concrete deck plate can be ignored. Additionally, it is considered correct to do a design with a safety. However, various pavement materials which have even value reaching to the elastic modulus of concrete are applied to the orthotropic steel deck plate which has a relatively less stiffness comparing with the concrete deck plate. In this paper, the steel plate deck of the bridge of real project was modeled considering the pavement stiffness for the FEM analysis and the linear elastic analysis was performed. It was assumed to be perfectly bonded between the steel plate deck and the pavement and the temperature effect was ignored. It was analyzed on the vertical deflection of steel deck plate influencing to the serviceability of pavement and the bending stress of steel deck plate related to the fatigue life. As a result, It was indicated that the structural behavior of the orthotropic steel deck plate could be affected by the stiffness of pavement in some cases.

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An Analysis of the Orthotropic Curved Circular Ring Sector Plates (곡선경계를 갖는 철근 콘크리트 이방성 선형판의 해석)

  • 노홍민;조진구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.258-264
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a computer program was developed for analysis of the orthotropic curved ring sector plates. In the developing program , the thin-plate theory and multi-base coordinate system was adopted. The effect of design factors-boundary conditions, loading conditions, steel ratio, open angle, radius of curvature and relative flexural rigidity between slab and edge-beam-on the behavior of the circular ring sector plates were discussed. Also, the practical limitations was proposed to replace the problem of the orthotropic sector plate by equivalent rectangular plage.

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Natural Frequencies of Laminated Composite Plates Attached Point Mass Under an Uniform Axial-Loading (등분포 축하중을 받고 첨가질량이 재하된 적충복합판의 고유진동수)

  • Park, Jae-Sean;Hong, Chang-Woo;Lee, Jung-Ho;Lee, Joo-Hyung
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.19
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 1999
  • Vibration analysis for some of simple supported antisymmetric composite laminated plate loaded uniformly distributed axial force and attached mass was carried out. Because it is complicated to analysis this type of plate by theory of antisymmetric laminate, possibility for application of theory of special orthotropic laminate was studied, and natural frequency of laminated plate attached mass was calculated. Stiffness $B_{16}$, $B_{26}$, $D_{16}$, $D_{26}$ for this type of antisymmetric laminated plate converge on zero as the number of ply increases and it is possible to use classical theory by reason that considered plate has quasi-homogeneity without relevance to variation of angle. Difference between results by theory of antisymmetric and special orthotropic laminate is 0.36~1.96%, therefore it is convenient to analyze this by use of theory of special orthotropic laminate. When composite laminated plate with attached mass is analyzed range that was able to neglect self-weight of plate was proposed.

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Natural Frequencies of Laminated Composite Plates with Attached Mass Under an Uniform Axial-Loading (등분포 축하중을 받고 첨가질량이 재하된 적층복합판의 고유진동수에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Chang-Woo;Kim, Kyeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2000
  • Vibration analysis for some of simple supported antisymmetric composite laminated plate loaded uniform axial-loading and attached mass was carried out. Because it is complicated to analyze this type of plate by theory of antisymmetric laminate possibility for application of theory of special orthotropic laminate was studied, and natural frequency of laminated plate attached mass was calculated. Stiffness $B_{16}$, $B_{26}$, $D_{16}$, $D_{26}$ for this type of antisymmetric laminated plate converge on zero as the number of ply increases and it is possible to use classical theory by reason that considered plate has quasi-homogeneity without relevance to variation of angle. Difference between results by theory of antisymmetric and special orthotropic laminate is 0.36~1.96%, therefore it is convenient to analyze this by use of theory of special orthotropic laminate. When composite laminated plate with attached mass is analyzed range that Was able to neglect self-weight of plate was proposed.

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Elastic Buckling of Elastically Restrained Orthotropic Plate with a Longitudinal Stiffener under In-plane Linearly Distributed Load (면내 선형분포하중을 받으며 두 변이 탄성구속되고 수평보강된 직교이방성판의 탄성좌굴)

  • 권성미;정재호;채수하;윤순종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the results of an elastic buckling analysis of elastically restrained orthotropic plate with a longitudinal stiffener under in-plane linearly distributed load. It is assumed that the loaded edges of web plate are simply supported and other two edges are elastically restrained against rotation. The stiffener is modeled as a beam element and its torsional rigidity is neglected. For the buckling analysis Lagrangian multiplier method is employed. The effects of restraint and longitudinal stiffener are presented in a graphical form.

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Study for the Improvement of Fatigue Crack on Intersection of Longitudinal- Transversal Rib in Orthotropic Steel Deck Bridge (강바닥판교의 종리브-횡리브 교차연결부의 피로균열 개선방안 연구)

  • Kong, Byung-Seung;Yun, Seong-Wun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1084-1089
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    • 2004
  • Recently, Orthotropic steel deck bridges, which have long span decks, have been regarded as one of economical as well as durable bridge types. However, Orthotropic steel deck bridge is used by a lot of welding, which may cause welding defect and deformation of connections. This kind of system happens some damages by the fatigue cracks of welding. The cross-connection of longitudinal rib and transversal rib is one of the weakest point because of the fatigue. The secondary stresses which are from the out-plane deformation of transversal rib and the torsion of longitudinal rib make the topical stress concentration phenomenon. But, it is principle that a Bulkhead Plate is not established in the domestic design standard. Therefore, it is estimated that a study for the installing of Bulkhead Plate is needed. This study with considering these circumstances proves efficiency of Bulkhead Plate and will be presented optimal design details through finite element analysis according to change the geometrical system of Bulkhead Plate and the cross-connection area of longitudinal and transversal rib

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Local Buckling Behavior of Pultruded Structural Flexural Members (펄트루젼 구조용 휨부재의 국부좌굴 거동)

  • 정재호;윤순종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we discussed the local buckling behavior of pultruded structural flexural members. Previous works were briefly reviewed and the local buckling behavior of orthotropic box-shape flexural members was discussed. The simplified form of equation for finding the width ratio of plate element of box-shape flexural members in which all plate components buckle simultaneously was proposed and the macro flow-chart for finding local buckling strength of pultruded flexural members was also suggested. To establish the design guide line for the local buckling of pultruded flexural members, further studies need to be performed as follows; the simplified form of solutions for finding the minimum buckling coefficient of orthotropic plate with various loading and boundary conditions including rotationally restrained boundary conditions, the simplified form of equation for calculating the coefficient of restraint provided by the adjacent plate elements.

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