• Title/Summary/Keyword: Orthogonal input vectors

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A Study on the Modified RLS Algorithm Using Orthogonal Input Vectors (직교 입력 벡터를 이용하는 수정된 RLS 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Bong Man;Kim, Kwang Woong;Ahn, Hyun Gyu;Han, Byoung Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes an easy algorithm for finding tapped-delay-line (TDL) filter coefficients in an adaptive filter algorithm using orthogonal input signals. The proposed algorithm can be used to obtain the coefficients and errors of a TDL filter without using an inverse orthogonalization process for the orthogonal input signals. The form of the proposed algorithm in this paper has the advantages of being easy to use and similar to the familiar recursive least-squares (RLS) algorithm. In order to evaluate the proposed algorithm, system identification simulation of the $11^{th}$-order finite-impulse-response (FIR) filter was performed. It is shown that the convergence characteristics of the learning curve and the tracking ability of the coefficient vectors are similar to those of the conventional RLS analysis. Also, the derived equations and computer simulation results ensure that the proposed algorithm can be used in a similar manner to the Levinson-Durbin algorithm.

CONVERGENCE ACCELERATION OF LMS ALGORITHM USING SUCCESSIVE DATA ORTHOGONALIZATION

  • Shin, Hyun-Chool;Song, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2001
  • It is well-known that the convergence rate gets worse when an input signal to an adaptive filter is correlated. In this paper we propose a new adaptive filtering algorithm that makes the convergence rate highly improved even for highly correlated input signals. By introducing an orthogonal constraint between successive input signal vectors, we overcome the slow convergence problem caused by the correlated input signal. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm yields highly improved convergence speed and excellent tracking capability under both time-invariant and time varying environments, while keeping both computation and implementation simple.

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Convergence Acceleration of the LMS Algorithm Using Successive Data Orthogonalization (입력 신호의 연속적인 직교화를 통한 LMS 알고리즘의 수렴 속도 향상)

  • Shin, Hyun-Chool
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2008
  • It is well-blown that the convergence rate gets worse when an input signal to an adaptive filter is correlated. In this paper we propose a new adaptive filtering algorithm that makes the convergence rate much improved even for highly correlated input signals. By introducing an orthogonal constraint between successive input signal vectors we overcome the slow convergence problem of the LMS algorithm with the correlated input signal. Simulation results show that the proposed algerian yields fast convergence speed and excellent tracking capability under both time-invariant and time-varying environments, while keeping both computation and implementation simple.

Space-Time Block Coding Techniques for MIMO 2×2 System using Walsh-Hadamard Codes

  • Djemamar, Younes;Ibnyaich, Saida;Zeroual, Abdelouhab
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2022
  • Herein, a new space-time block coding technique is proposed for a MIMO 2 × 2 multiple-input multiple output (MIMO) system to minimize the bit error rate (BER) in Rayleigh fading channels with reduced decoding complexity using ZF and MMSE linear detection techniques. The main objective is to improve the service quality of wireless communication systems and optimize the number of antennas used in base stations and terminals. The idea is to exploit the correlation product technique between both information symbols to transmit per space-time block code and their own orthogonal Walsh-Hadamard sequences to ensure orthogonality between both symbol vectors and create a full-rate orthogonal STBC code. Using 16 quadrature amplitude modulation and the quasi-static Rayleigh channel model in the MATLAB environment, the simulation results show that the proposed space-time block code performs better than the Alamouti code in terms of BER performance in the 2 × 2 MIMO system for both cases of linear decoding ZF and MMSE.

Novel SINR-Based User Selection for an MU-MIMO System with Limited Feedback

  • Kum, Donghyun;Kang, Daegeun;Choi, Seungwon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a novel user selection method based on the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR), which is approximated using limited feedback data at the base stations (BSs) of multiple user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) systems. In the proposed system, the codebook vector index, the quantization error obtained from the correlation between the measured channel and the codebook vector, and the measured value of the largest singular value are fed back from each user to the BS. The proposed method not only generates precoding vectors that are orthogonal to the precoding vectors of the previously selected users and are highly correlated with the codebook vector of each user but also adopts the quantization error in approximating the SINR, which eventually provides a significantly more accurate SINR than the conventional SINR-based user selection techniques. Computer simulations show that the proposed method enhances the sum rate of the conventional SINR-based methods by at least 2.4 (2.62) bps/Hz when the number of transmit antennas and number of receive antennas per user terminal is 4 and 1(2), respectively, with 100 candidate users and an SNR of 30 dB.

Fault Diagnosis of Wind Power Converters Based on Compressed Sensing Theory and Weight Constrained AdaBoost-SVM

  • Zheng, Xiao-Xia;Peng, Peng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.443-453
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    • 2019
  • As the core component of transmission systems, converters are very prone to failure. To improve the accuracy of fault diagnosis for wind power converters, a fault feature extraction method combined with a wavelet transform and compressed sensing theory is proposed. In addition, an improved AdaBoost-SVM is used to diagnose wind power converters. The three-phase output current signal is selected as the research object and is processed by the wavelet transform to reduce the signal noise. The wavelet approximation coefficients are dimensionality reduced to obtain measurement signals based on the theory of compressive sensing. A sparse vector is obtained by the orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm, and then the fault feature vector is extracted. The fault feature vectors are input to the improved AdaBoost-SVM classifier to realize fault diagnosis. Simulation results show that this method can effectively realize the fault diagnosis of the power transistors in converters and improve the precision of fault diagnosis.

NOMA Transmission Scheme using MU-MIMO and STBC (MU-MIMO와 STBC를 적용한 NOMA 전송 기법)

  • Bangwon, Seo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2023
  • In order to improve a total system throughput when a base station (BS) transmits data to user equipments (UEs), we propose a scheme to apply multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO), space-time block coding (STBC), and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) together. An MU-MIMO is applied to two UEs near the BS and STBC is applied to a UE far from the BS because of the difficulty of obtaining the channel information. Also NOMA is applied to differentiate the data from the near UE and the far UE. Two orthognal precoding vectors are used for the MU-MIMO UEs and it causes no interference between them. The STBC technique with the two procoding vectors are also used for the far UEs. Through performance analysis and simulation, we show that the proposed scheme has higher total system throughput than the conventional ones.

A New PTS OFDM Scheme with Low Complexity for PAPR Reduction (OFDM 통신 시스템에서 PAPR을 줄이기 위한 적은 계산 복잡도를 갖는 PTS 방법)

  • Lim Dae-Woon;Heo Seok-Joong;No Jong-Seon;Chung Ha-Bong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.9C
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    • pp.914-920
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we introduce a new partial transmit sequence (PTS) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme with low computational complexity. In the proposed scheme, $2^n$-point inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) is divided into two parts. An input symbol sequence is partially transformed using the first l stages of IFFT into an intermediate signal sequence and the intermediate signal sequence is partitioned into a number of intermediate signal subsequences. Then, the remaining n - l stages of IFFT are applied to each of the intermediate signal subsequences and the resulting signal subsequences are summed after being multiplied by each member of a set of W rotating vectors to yield W distinct OFDM signal sequences. The one with the lowest peak to average power ratio (PAPR) among these OFDM signal sequences is selected for transmission. The new PTS OFDM scheme reduces the computational complexity while it shows almost the same performance of PAPR reduction as that of the conventional PTS OFDM scheme.

A Study on Performance Improvement of Adaptive SLC System Using Eigenanalysis Method and Comparing with RLS Method (Eigenanalysis 방식의 적응 SLC(sidelobe canceller) 시스템의 적용에 따른 성능향상 및 RLS 방식과외 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Sin-Chul;Kim, Se-Yon;Lee, Byung-Seub
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we study the performance of eigencanceller which use a eigenvector and eigenvalue in order to update a weighter vector. Eigencanceller can suppress directional interferences and noise effectively while maintaining specified beam pattern constraints. The constraints and optimal weight vector of eigencanceller vary by using interference and noise or desired signal, interference signal and noise as array input signal. From the analysis results in the steady state, We show that weight vectors in each case are simplified the form of projection equation that belongs to desired subspace orthogonal to interference subspace and eigencanceller has the better performance than RLS method through mathematical analysis and simulation.

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A Study on Performance Improvement of Adaptive SLC System using Eigenanalysis Method (Eigenanalysis 방식을 이용한 적응 SLC(sidelobe canceller)시스템의 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • 김세연;정신철;이병섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.694-704
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    • 2001
  • In this work, We evaluate the performance of eigencanceller which can suppress directional interferences and noise effectively while maintaining specified beam pattern constraints. The constraints and optimal weight vector of eigencanceller vary by using interference and noise or desired signal, interference and noise as array input signal. From the analysis results in the steady state, We show that weight vectors in each case are simplified the form of projection equation that belongs to desired subspace orthogonal to interference subspace and eigencanceller has the better performance than DMI method through mathematical analysis and simulation.

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