• 제목/요약/키워드: Orthogonal distance

검색결과 149건 처리시간 0.021초

AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION OF ROOF TYPES AND ROOF MODELING USING LIDAR

  • Kim, Heung-Sik;Chang, Hwi-Jeong;Cho, Woo-Sug
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method for point-based 3D building reconstruction using LiDAR data and digital map. The proposed method consists of three processes: extraction of building roof points, identification of roof types, and 3D building reconstruction. After extracting points inside the polygon of building, the ground surface, wall and tree points among the extracted points are removed through the filtering process. The filtered points are then fitted into the flat plane using ODR(Orthogonal Distance Regression). If the fitting error is within the predefined threshold, the surface is classified as a flat roof. Otherwise, the surface is fitted and classified into a gable or arch roof through RMSE analysis. Based on the roof types identified in automated fashion, the 3D building reconstruction is performed. Experimental results showed that the proposed method classified successfully three different types of roof and that the fusion of LiDAR data and digital map could be a feasible method of modelling 3D building reconstruction.

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Mahalanobis Taguchi System을 이용한 다변량 시스템의 해석에 관한 연구 (Application of Mahalanobis Taguchi System for Analysis of Multivariate System)

  • 홍정의;김용범
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2005년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.300-310
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    • 2005
  • Mahalanobis Taguchi System (MTS) is developed by Genishi Taguchi as a part of his quality engineering methodology. The basic idea of Taguchi's quality engineering is looking for the way of effectiveness of analyzing multivariate system. In the MTS, with the standardized variables of healthy normal data, Mahalanobis Distance(MD) calculated and that can be discriminate between normal and abnormal objects. If this discrimination process is successful, next step is optimization which is try to reduce number of attributes by neglecting less effective attributes to MD. Orthogonal Array (OA) and Signal to Noise ratio (S/N) are used to evaluate the amount contribution of each attribute to the MD. Wisconsin Breast Cancer study, from machining learning repository at University of California at Irvine, used for examining the discriminant ability of MTS.

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다구찌 기법을 이용한 용사코팅의 공정 최적화 (Optimization for Thermal spray Process by Taguchi Method)

  • 김균택;김영식
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2012
  • In the present study, process optimization for thermal-sprayed Ni-based alloy coating has been performed using Taguchi method and analysis of variance(ANOVA). Ni-based alloy coatings were fabricated by flame spray process on steel substrate, and the hardness test and wear test were performed. Experiments were designed as per Taguchi's L9 orthogonal array and tests were conducted with different Oxygen gas flow, Acetylene gas flow, Powder feed rate and Spray distance. Multi response signal to noise ratio (MRSN) was calculated for the response variables and the optimum combination level of factors was obtained simultaneously using Taguchi's parametric design.

Simultaneous Optimization for Robust Design using Distance and Desirability Function

  • Kwon, Yong-Man
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.685-696
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    • 2001
  • Robust design is an approach to reducing performance variation of response values in products and processes. In the Taguchl parameter design, the product-array approach using orthogonal arrays is mainly used. However, it often requires an excessive number of experiments. An alternative approach, which is called the combined-array approach, was suggested by Welch et. al. (1990) and studied by others. In these studies, only single response variable was considered. We propose how to simultaneously optimize multiple responses when there are correlations among responses, and when we use the combined-array approach to assign control and noise factors. An example is illustrated to show the difference between the Taguchi's product-array approach and the combined-array approach.

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THREE CONVEX HULL THEOREMS ON TRIANGLES AND CIRCLES

  • Kalantari, Bahman;Park, Jong Youll
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.787-794
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    • 2014
  • We prove three convex hull theorems on triangles and circles. Given a triangle ${\triangle}$ and a point p, let ${\triangle}^{\prime}$ be the triangle each of whose vertices is the intersection of the orthogonal line from p to an extended edge of ${\triangle}$. Let ${\triangle}^{{\prime}{\prime}}$ be the triangle whose vertices are the centers of three circles, each passing through p and two other vertices of ${\triangle}$. The first theorem characterizes when $p{\in}{\triangle}$ via a distance duality. The triangle algorithm in [1] utilizes a general version of this theorem to solve the convex hull membership problem in any dimension. The second theorem proves $p{\in}{\triangle}$ if and only if $p{\in}{\triangle}^{\prime}$. These are used to prove the third: Suppose p be does not lie on any extended edge of ${\triangle}$. Then $p{\in}{\triangle}$ if and only if $p{\in}{\triangle}^{{\prime{\prime}}$.

휴대인터넷 디지털 광 중계기 설계에 대한 연구 (The study on the WiBro digital optic repeater design)

  • 안준배;류규태
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2006년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2006
  • Using the repeaters is indispensable to WiBro services. Repeater types are distinguished by usage, output power and required performance. In the paper, we have studied on the WiBro digital optic repeater design which has excellent performance characteristic than any other repeaters. WiBro has specific characteristic on modulation method TDD(Time Division Duplex)/OFDMA(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) so that it demands specified H/W to design WiBro repeater. Switching technique has been introduced because of TDD characteristic in each amplifier on the repeater. Time Advance technique has been considered because of OFDM characteristic among RAS(Radio Access Station) and repeater. In this paper, we have studied on these techniques to increase repeater cell coverage and distance between RAS and repeater.

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Mahalanobis Taguchi System을 이용한 사출 공정의 최적설계 (Optimal Design of Injection Molding Process using the Mahalanobis Taguchi System)

  • 김경모;박종천
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • Warpage is a major defect frequently found in the injection molding process, and the reduction of warpage is a very challenging problem because of the uncontrollable factors, such as variations in the process parameters. Without any countermeasure against these noises, attempts to reduce the defects often lead to failure. In this research, a new robust design methodology, based on the Mahalanobis Taguchi System (MTS) to reduce warpage, is presented. The MTS performs the orthogonal array experiments and uses the signal-to-noise (SN) ratio of the Mahalanobis distance as a performance metric. The validity of the proposed method is illustrated through an optimal design of the injection molding process of a CPU base plate.

NUFLEX의 다상유동 해석 (NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF MULTIPHASE FLOW BY NUFLEX)

  • 손기헌;서영호;유태진;허남건
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2007년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2007
  • A general purpose program NUFLEX has been extended for two-phase flows with topologically complex interface and cavitation flows with liquid-vapor phase change caused by large pressure drop. In analysis of two-phase flow, the phase interfaces are tracked by employing a LS(Level Set) method. Compared with the VOF(Volume-of-Fluid} method based on a non-smooth volume-fraction function, the LS method can calculate an interfacial curvature more accurately by using a smooth distance function. Also, it is quite straightforward to implement for 3-D irregular meshes compared with the VOF method requiring much more complicated geometric calculations. Also, the cavitation process is computed by including the effects of evaporation and condensation for bubble formation and collapse as well as turbulence in flows. The volume-faction and continuity equations are adapted for cavitation models with phase change. The LS and cavitation formulation are implemented into a general purpose program for 3-D flows and verified through several test problems.

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불규칙한 자연하천에서 오염물질의 횡확산 - 누적유량 Model을 이용하여 - (Transverse Dispersion of Pollutant Solute in the Nonuniform Natural Channel - By Using the Cumulative Discharge Model -)

  • 강주복;박상길
    • 물과 미래
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.213-225
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구는 불규칙한 단면을 가지면서 완곡을 이루는 일반하천에서 공장이나 가정으로부터 방류되는 오염물질의 횡확산현상을 예측하기 위한 수치모형을 제안하였다. 이 수치모형은 자연좌표계와 누적유량개념을 도입하였으며 여기에 필요한 여러가지 요소들을 직접측정하지 않고 컴퓨터 프로그래밍을 통하여 간단히 결과를 얻을수 있는 효율적인 방법을 개발하여 실험결과와 비교검토하므로서 본수치모형의 현지적용성을 검토하였다.

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RELATIVE ISOPERIMETRIC INEQUALITY FOR MINIMAL SUBMANIFOLDS IN SPACE FORMS

  • Seo, Keomkyo
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2010
  • Let C be a closed convex set in ${\mathbb{S}}^m$ or ${\mathbb{H}}^m$. Assume that ${\Sigma}$ is an n-dimensional compact minimal submanifold outside C such that ${\Sigma}$ is orthogonal to ${\partial}C$ along ${\partial}{\Sigma}{\cap}{\partial}C$ and ${\partial}{\Sigma}$ lies on a geodesic sphere centered at a fixed point $p{\in}{\partial}{\Sigma}{\cap}{\partial}C$ and that r is the distance in ${\mathbb{S}}^m$ or ${\mathbb{H}}^m$ from p. We make use of a modified volume $M_p({\Sigma})$ of ${\Sigma}$ and obtain a sharp relative isoperimetric inequality $$\frac{1}{2}n^n{\omega}_nM_p({\Sigma})^{n-1}{\leq}Vol({\partial}{\Sigma}{\sim}{\partial}C)^n$$, where ${\omega}_n$ is the volume of a unit ball in ${\mathbb{R}}^n$ Equality holds if and only if ${\Sigma}$ is a totally geodesic half ball centered at p.