• Title/Summary/Keyword: Orthogonal code multiplexing

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Linear Suppression of Intercarrier Interference in Time-Varying OFDM Systems: From the Viewpoint of Multiuser Detection

  • Li, Husheng
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.605-615
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    • 2010
  • Intercarrier interference (ICI) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, which causes substantial performance degradation in time-varying fading channels, is analyzed. An equivalent spreading code formulation is derived based on the analogy of OFDM and code division multiple access (CDMA) systems. Techniques as linear multiuser detection in CDMA systems are applied to suppress the ICI in OFDM systems. The performance of linear detection, measured using multiuser efficiency and asymptotic multiuser efficiency, is analyzed given the assumption of perfect channel state information (CSI), which serves as an upper bound for the performance of practical systems. For systems without CSI, time domain and frequency domain channel estimation based linear detectors are proposed. The performance gains and robustness of a linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) filter over a traditional filter (TF) and matched filter (MF) in the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime are demonstrated with numerical simulation results.

Multimedia Ad Hoc Wireless LAMs with Distributed Channel Allocation Based on OFDM-CDMA (OFDM-CDMA에 기반을 둔 분산 채널 할당 구조를 갖는 멀티미디어 Ad Hoc 무선 LAM에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.965-972
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    • 2005
  • We propose a new resource management scheme, Distributed Channel Allocation Protocol (DCAP), for multimedia Ad Hoc Wireless LANs (AWLANS). This scheme implements a Qualify-of-Service (QoS) providing distributed resource management on the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing-Code Division Multiple Access (OFDM-CDMA) channel architecture. According to the performance evaluation results for MPEG traffic sources, DCAP can be a good choice of resource management scheme for AWLANs supporting multimedia services on the Broadband Wireless Access(BWA)-type physical layer.

The Minimum PAPR Code for OFDM Systems

  • Kang, Seog-Geun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2006
  • In this letter, a block code that minimizes the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals is proposed. It is shown that peak envelope power is invariant to cyclic shift and codeword inversion. The systematic encoding rule for the proposed code is composed of searching for a seed codeword, shifting the register elements, and determining codeword inversion. This eliminates the look-up table for one-to-one correspondence between the source and the coded data. Computer simulation confirms that OFDM systems with the proposed code always have the minimum PAPR.

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Forward Link Performance of CDMA/FDM Systems with Truncated Adaptive Transmission (차단 적응 전송 기법을 쓴 부호분할 다중접속/주파수분할 방식의 내림 연결 성능)

  • Kim, Hong-Jik;Oh, Jong-Ho;Yoon, Seok-Ho;Lee, Ju-Mi;Song, Ick-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7C
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    • pp.666-674
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    • 2005
  • A hybrid multicarrier CDMA/FDM system with a truncated adaptive transmission scheme is analyzed in forward link based on the feedback information from the mobile station. In the single cell environment, the prop(mea scheme outperforms the adaptive FH/DS system as well as the MC DS/CDMA system when orthogonal signature sequences are used. In the multiple cell environment also, the proposed scheme has better performance characteristics than the adaptive FH/DS system when orthogonal and random codes are used as spreading sequences.

Channel Estimation and LDPC Code Puncturing Schemes Based on Incremental Pilots for OFDM

  • Jung, Sung-Yoon;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.603-606
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    • 2010
  • In this letter, we propose a channel estimation algorithm based on incremental pilots. These are pilots additionally inserted after puncturing the modulated orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols to enhance channel estimation performance without lowering bandwidth efficiency. A low-density parity-check code puncturing scheme is also proposed to prevent the performance degradation due to the codeword bit loss caused by punctured OFDM symbols.

Design of New Closed-Loop Spatial Multiplexing System Using Linear Precoder (선형 선부호기를 이용한 새로운 폐루프 공간 다중화 시스템 설계)

  • Chae, Chang-Hyeon;Choi, Dae-Won;Jung, Tae-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.1A
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2008
  • Recently, a so called orthogonal spatial multiplexing(OSM) scheme was presented which allows simple maximum likelihood decoding at the receiver with single phase feedback In this paper, by serially concatenating this scheme by a linear precoder, a new closed-loop SM scheme is proposed for two transmit arid two receive antennas. By computer simulation results, we show that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional SM and OSM. For the proposed code, we also propose a new simple decoding algorithm which leads to a greatly reduced decoding complexity compared with the ML receiver without any loss of error performance.

Channel Estimation for Long Delay with Orthogonal Code in MIMO System (MIMO 환경에서 직교코드를 이용한 긴 채널추정)

  • Park, Do Hyun;Kang, Eun Su;Han, Dong Seog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.470-471
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 MIMO(multi-input multi-output) 시스템에서의 시간영역 채널 추정방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리듬은 각 안테나에서 전송되는 시간영역의 OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) 심볼 구간에 직교코드를 곱하여 기존의 채널 추정보다 긴 채널 추정이 가능하다. 제안된 알고리듬을 바탕으로 다양한 길이의 직교코드를 이용하여 채널추정이 가능함을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

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Iterative Decoding for LDPC Coded MIMO-OFDM Systems with SFBC Encoding (주파수공간블록부호화를 적용한 MIMO-OFDM 시스템을 위한 반복복호 기법)

  • Sohn Insoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.5A
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    • pp.402-406
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    • 2005
  • A multiple input multiple output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) system using low-density parity-check (LDPC) code and iterative decoding is presented. The iterative decoding is performed by combining the zero-forcing technique and LDPC decoding through the use of the 'turbo principle.' The proposed system is shown to be effective with high order modulation and outperforms the space frequency block code (SFBC) method with iterative decoding.

On the Performance of an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing System in a Mobile Radio Channel (이동 통신 채널에서 직교 주파수 분할 다중 시스템의 성능 연구)

  • 김윤희;송익호;김상우;방영조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we first analyze the influence of interference due to the time variation and delay spread of the mobile channel on an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. With the result, we obtain the bit error rate performance of the 16-QAM OFDM system. Second, we investigate the performance of the Reed-Solomon (RS) coded 16-QAM OFDM system when the number of subcarriers varies. In the investigation, we assume that the information transmission rate and the total bandwidth expansion due to coding, guard interval, and the number of subcarriers are fixed. Under this condition, it is observed that there are optimum numbers of subcarriers that minimize the post decoding symbol error probability of RS code for various channel states.

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Performance Analysis of UWA Communication System by Diversity in UWA Channel (수중 음향 다중 경로 채널에서 수중 음향 통신 시스템 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Hojun;Kang, Jiwoong;Ahn, Jongmin;Chung, Jaehak
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we compare the transmission performance of Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) under long duration multipath channel environments. This paper generates underwater channels through Bellhop based on the underwater environmental data of the west sea. BER performance of CDMA and OFDM are analyzed through various underwater channels based on the channels. Computer simulations result show that CDMA has better performance than OFDM when multipath delay time of underwater channel is shorter than spreading factor (SF). However, OFDM has better BER performance than CDMA as multi-path delay time increases.