• Title/Summary/Keyword: Original text

Search Result 428, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

A study on all the theories about KangHaiChengZhiLun (항해승제론(亢害承制論)에 대한 제가설(諸家說) 연구(硏究))

  • Yun, Chang-yeol
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.135-150
    • /
    • 2016
  • Objectives : KangHaiChengZhiLun (亢害承制論; If Excess Brings Harm, Lifing Qi (承氣) Restrains) was originally a theory that explained how the realms of nature remain in harmony and equilibrium. It later became an important theory for clinical trials of Traditional Chinese Medicine, explaining the physiological and pathological mechanism. Methods : The researcher considered all the annotations and the original text of SuWen(素問), LiuWeiZhiDaLun(六微旨大論) and theories of medical practitioners who applied KangHaiChengZhiLun(亢害承制論) to their clinical trials. Results & Conclusions : Wangbing (王氷) went with a theory that phenomena of Lifting Qi (承氣) take place in the realms of nature when Qi (氣) flourishes. In XinJiaoZheng(新校正), he wrote about two theories: one was that Six Kinds of Natural Factors (六氣) first work as the main Qi (本氣) but later bring about Lifting Qi. (終見下承之氣說); the other was that excessive Stagnation Qi (鬱氣) can be exploded and invite another accompanying Qi, Lifting Qi. (甚者兼其下承之氣說) Liuwansu (劉完素) had a theory that if Six Kinds of Natural Factors go disproportionately excessive, it becomes accompanied by imaginary Qi (假象) that conquers self. (反兼勝己之化說) $Wangl{\ddot{u}}$(王履) maintained that Lifting Qi usually works as a means to prevent Six Kinds of Natural Factors (六氣) from becoming rampant; but when Six Kinds of Natural Factors become overly excessive, Lifting Qi restrains them in order to maintain equilibrium. (防之與克勝說) Yutuan explained that since Excessive Qi (亢氣) does damage to the mother of Lifting Qi, Lifting Qi restrains Excessive Qi to protect Original Qi (元氣), its mother. (護救承者之元氣說) Gongtingxian was in favor of two theories: one argued that causes and symptoms of a disease differ from each other. (體用不同說); the other said that diseases are naturally cured if the patient finds out the time when Lifting Qi gains strength. (得承之時自愈說) Mashi (馬蒔) had a theory that Lifting Qi is generated when Six Kinds of Natural Factors are prosperous and reveals itself when its season comes. (極則生承氣 至本位著說) Zhangjiebin (張介賓) asserted that when Six Kinds of Natural Factors are thriving, Lifting Qi, as a restraining force, is generated to disperse the thriving natural factors and leads to a new one. (前之退而後之進說) Zhangqi (張琦)'s argument was that if Lifting Qi restrains the main Qi, a son of the main Qi is generated and every four season goes in harmony. (承氣制則生化說) Hemengyao (何夢瑤) had an argument that a son of the restrained Qi succeeds to its father and later achieves equilibrium by restraining Excessive Qi. (被克承父 制之平衡說).

A Semiological Study of Kim Soo-Young′s ″A Variation of Love″ (사랑의 변주곡에 대한 기호학적 접근)

  • 한명희
    • Lingua Humanitatis
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.47-63
    • /
    • 2001
  • "A Variation of Love" is a characteristic Kim Soo-Young poem, in that it embodies the poet′s innovative use of language and proceeds speedily, like many of his other poems. Above all, the poem reveals the core of Kim′s poetical spirit, his speculation about love. The poem is difficult to understand because it broadly uses run-on lines and even run-on stanzas, a technique that many readers are unfamiliar with. The semiological approach of this paper will bring new light on the poem by restructuring the relationship between signs, that is, by taking apart the sign system of the original text and reconstructing its sentence structure. If we rearrange the poem from its original six stanzas and fifty-one lines to four stanzas and twenty-three lines, we will discover a close connection between stanzas 1 and 2, and between stanzas 3 and 4. Of the many keywords of the poem, we may establish the dominant word as "love," into which every poetic word converges and from which each word emanates. Another important keyword is "fatigue of the city" in stanza 4. Similarly negative aspects of the city may be found in the line "the same may be said of Bombay, of New York, of Seoul" in stanza 3, as well as in the words "desire" in combination with "the lamplights of Seoul like leftovers in the pig sty" in stanza 1. The persona of the poem tries to overcome the "fatigue of the city" by "love," but the way he realizes love is, somewhat peculiarly, through stillness and silence. The persona aligns "the stones of the peach and the apricot and the dried persimmon" with the his faith in love. He calls the stones "beautiful hardness" presumably because that hardness (the stillness and silence) may blossom into beauty. In the earlier stanzas, the persona′s quest for love results in an awareness that love is omnipresent, but the persona determines "not to shout it out loud." The reason for this determination is found in stanza 4. Those who experience the "fatigue of the city" will be able to realize it by themselves. This seemingly defeatist conclusion by no means suggest pessimism, for the persona holds the conviction that "there will come a day when [one] will rave for love." This conviction rescues the poem from the dismal mood suggested by the "fatigue of the city." At all events, it is important to note that the "fatigue of the city" should not be considered apart from "love." Yet, strangely enough, the poem embodies a severe critique of the city, and further investigation is necessary in order to clarify why this critique appears in the form of "love." But this will be the treated in another paper.

  • PDF

Der anti-theatralische Topos im modernen Theater -Die Ästhetik der Abwesenheit und des Webens- (현대 연극의 반-연극적 지형 -부재와 직조의 미학-)

  • Lee, Kyung-Mi
    • Journal of Korean Theatre Studies Association
    • /
    • no.40
    • /
    • pp.277-305
    • /
    • 2010
  • Die heutigen Experimente, die seit fast 20 Jahren in den Theaterbereiche $durchgef{\ddot{u}}hrt$ werden, sind so verschieden, $da{\ss}$ wir gar nicht voraussehen $k{\ddot{o}}nnen$, wieweit sie ihre Grenze mehr erweitern werden. Sie brechen alle vertrauten theatralischen Konventionen, ob diese Konventionen mit Text, Schauspielkunst oder Raum usw. zu tun haben. Und sie fragen sich selbst, was Theater in der heutigen simulierten Gesellschaft bedeuten soll. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht anhand einigen $Auff{\ddot{u}}hrungen$, die von solchen Selbstbefragen ausgehen, wieweit sie sich von den tradtionellen Theaterabeiten entfernen und welche neue $Theater{\ddot{a}}sthetik$ sie herzustellen versuchen, um der $gegenw{\ddot{a}}rtigen$ Gesellschaft, besonders nach 1990 Jahre, zu entsprechen. Nach dem Zusammenbruch des Ost-Blocks hat sich die Welt radikaler denn je $ver{\ddot{a}}ndert$. Durch die $revolution{\ddot{a}}ren$ Technologien wie Mobilfunk und Internet verwischen sich die Grenzen zwischen Wirklichkeit und Fiktion, zwischen Original und Nicht-original mehr und mehr. Die letztliche globale Finanz- und Wirtschaftskriese hat die ganze Welt in Schockzustand versetzt, aber man scheint bei den verschiedenen Schreckenzeneraien und den negativen Meldungen daraus noch keine "Lehre" gezieht zu haben. Die Experimente, die in dem Bereich der zeitigen Theaterarbeiten gewagt werden, sind die Versuche, die Theater selbst macht, um eine den radikalen gesellschaflichen $Ver{\ddot{a}}nderungen$ entsprechende neue $k{\ddot{u}}nstliche$ Aufgabe zu suchen. In dieser Arbeit $m{\ddot{o}}chte$ ich sie, $ant{\acute{i}}-theatralische$ Strategien nennen, weil sie jenseits der konventionellen theatralischen Arbeitsweise liegen. Diese $R{\ddot{a}}ume$, wo solche $Auff{\ddot{u}}hrungen$ gespielt werden und $nat{\ddot{u}}rlich$ auch den Zuschauerraum $einschlie{\ss}en$, sind, die $R{\ddot{a}}ume$ des Abwesenheit und des Abweichens,,, weil sie dem $gew{\ddot{o}}hnlichen$ Wunsch des Publikums, alles zu sehen, entgegenkommen. Sie fordern dem Zuschauer, der auch zu ihren wichtigen theatralische Element $geh{\ddot{o}}rt$, $da{\ss}$ er an ihren $Auff{\ddot{u}}hrungen$ mit den ganz anderen Sichtweise als den ${\ddot{u}}berlieferten$ aktiv, teilnehmen, $mu{\ss}$. Sie wollen ihre $Auff{\ddot{u}}hrungen$ zu den $Erfahrungsr{\ddot{a}}umen$ machen, wo der Zuschauer ${\ddot{u}}ber$ sich und sein eigenes Leben selbst reflektieren kann, indem er die wahrgenommenen Ereignisse zu seinen eigenen Erfahrungen $zusammenf{\ddot{u}}gt$. Dadurch wird die Dichtonomie zwischen den Sichtbaren und den Nicht-Sichtbaren $entsch{\ddot{a}}rft$.

A Study on the user attributes for acquisition of information by analyzing the durability of real-time issues (실시간 이슈의 지속성 분석을 통한 사용자 정보 습득에 대한 특성과 패턴에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Junyep;Lee, Seungkyu;Lee, Jooyoup
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.299-314
    • /
    • 2017
  • Technological advances in media have expanded users' consciousness. At the same time, users have changed from passive into active voice by interacting media. The emergence of mobile made different structures and contents compared to the past. Especially, Korean culture of mobile converted original media channels to contents in a category. Plus, the usage structure of internet of this time converges in massive portal sites. It is because that the structure has aspect of emitting through remediation in the sites. Also, Korean massive portal sites have provided specific service named 'real-time issues'. This is not only the unique way of offering information that exists in Korea but also high usability of getting issues. We therefore considered the meaning of durability of real-time issues in the view of journalism, compared original media channels. Then, this paper identified the user attributes for acquisition of information following ways using informal and formal data from Korean massive portal sites named 'Daum' and 'Naver'.

The Critic on Mohism in the History of Korean Thoughts Centered on the Theory of Rejecting Heterodoxy (한국사상사에서의 묵가(墨家) 비판 - 벽리단론(闢異端論)의 전개 양상을 중심으로 -)

  • Yun, Muhak
    • The Journal of Korean Philosophical History
    • /
    • no.29
    • /
    • pp.89-123
    • /
    • 2010
  • As above, as theoretical basis of critiques against School of Mohism, the researcher summarized the positions of the elder Confucian scholars including Meng Zi. In the body of text, taking it as promises, the researcher examined the critiques against Mo Tzu and School of Mohism as well focusing on the aspects and development of the theory of rejecting heterodoxy which had been introduced and strongly argued from the end of Goryeo kingdom to the late Joseon period. The summary of the body of this text is as follows: In the old literatures prior to Goryeo Kingdom, the researcher couldn't find any cases that either the School of Mohism or Mo Tzu including the Hundred Schools of Thought had been rejected explicitly. Having reached the end of Goryeo and the beginning of Joseon period, Meng Zi's viewpoints on the theory of rejecting heterodoxy had begun to emerge and come into play with the progress of accepting Neo-Confucianism, and, these critiques against Yang Zhu and Mo Tzu being given, the scholar-literati circle had started rejecting Buddhism and Lao Tzu. Basically the contents of the critiques against the School of Mohism in the early period of Joseon were in succession to Meng Zi's theory of rejecting heterodoxy and the views and thoughts of the elder Confucian scholars including Han Yu rather than any specific critiques against Mo Tzu' ideology itself. Until entering the middle of Joseon period, the critiques against the School of Mohism had been used as a tool to promote Confucianism in an affirmative manner, while arguing strongly against the viewpoint of Han Yu in the first place. Particularly, not only the original text of the Mo Tzu's writings were directly quoted, although it was partial, but also the contents of the critiques against the School of Mohism had been developed and stretched to the extent of their entire ideological system. Having approached to the late period of Joseon, the critiques against the School of Mohism had begun to be linked to those critiques against the study of state examination or of sentence patterns including Catholic Church, furthermore the critics raised their harsh tones against the irregularities of the society at large like the issue of corruptions of the government officials of those days instead, although they still had firmly stood on the ground of the theory of rejecting heterodoxy. Those scholars that belonged to the School of Practical Learning, in particular, said in justification of the School of Mohism arguing that the major ideologies of Mo Zi had usefulness in the real world, also they even evaluated that Meng Zi ' critiques against the School of Mohism were immoderate. To sum up, characteristics of scholars in the Joseon period to understand and critique the School of Mohism are that ideologies of Mo Tzu were mostly used as a tool for the sake of critiques against heresies in other sectors of society based mainly on Meng Zi's theory of rejecting heterodoxy, rather than opposing views against the ideologies or philosophies of the School of Mohism itself. Meanwhile, however, on the plus side, the critics praised Mo Tzu's individual efforts in order to put his ideology of peace into practice apart from the ideological system of the School of Mohism. Also, having reached the late period of Joseon, the researcher was able to have discovered the fact that the writings of Mo Tzu had been used as historical materials in order to ascertain historical truths of Confucian Scriptures, rather not having it regarded as an ideology text.

Text Mining-Based Emerging Trend Analysis for e-Learning Contents Targeting for CEO (텍스트마이닝을 통한 최고경영자 대상 이러닝 콘텐츠 트렌드 분석)

  • Kyung-Hoon Kim;Myungsin Chae;Byungtae Lee
    • Information Systems Review
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-19
    • /
    • 2017
  • Original scripts of e-learning lectures for the CEOs of corporation S were analyzed using topic analysis, which is a text mining method. Twenty-two topics were extracted based on the keywords chosen from five-year records that ranged from 2011 to 2015. Research analysis was then conducted on various issues. Promising topics were selected through evaluation and element analysis of the members of each topic. In management and economics, members demonstrated high satisfaction and interest toward topics in marketing strategy, human resource management, and communication. Philosophy, history of war, and history demonstrated high interest and satisfaction in the field of humanities, whereas mind health showed high interest and satisfaction in the field of in lifestyle. Studies were also conducted to identify topics on the proportion of content, but these studies failed to increase member satisfaction. In the field of IT, educational content responds sensitively to change of the times, but it may not increase the interest and satisfaction of members. The present study found that content production for CEOs should draw out deep implications for value innovation through technology application instead of simply ending the technical aspect of information delivery. Previous studies classified contents superficially based on the name of content program when analyzing the status of content operation. However, text mining can derive deep content and subject classification based on the contents of unstructured data script. This approach can examine current shortages and necessary fields if the service contents of the themes are displayed by year. This study was based on data obtained from influential e-learning companies in Korea. Obtaining practical results was difficult because data were not acquired from portal sites or social networking service. The content of e-learning trends of CEOs were analyzed. Data analysis was also conducted on the intellectual interests of CEOs in each field.

Image Features Based Secure Access Control for Data Content Protection (데이터 내용 보호를 위한 이미지 특징 기반의 보안 접근 제어)

  • Ha, Sunju;Park, Daechul
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.171-180
    • /
    • 2013
  • Data security is always an important issue. In particular, the current emerging cloud computing system inevitably raises the issue of data security. However, data security is no longer safe with a simple way, but requires rather advanced method to secure the data. In this paper, instead of exploiting the existing text-based cryptography approach an image-based access control of data content is studied to present a higher level of data security. Color key chain is generated both using histogram value of the original image, and the location information and featured color information extracted by geometric transformation to form the security key to access secure data content. Finally, the paper addresses design interface and implementation for data content access control for evaluation of the proposed scheme.

Inferior Blow-Out Fracture Reduction Using Two Urinary Balloon Catheters

  • Jo, Eun Jun;Kim, Jong Hwan;Yang, Ho Jik
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.114-118
    • /
    • 2015
  • Background: The reduction of orbital blowout fracture primarily aims to normalize the extra-ocular movement by returning the herniated orbital soft tissue into the original position, and to prevent enophthalmos by normalizing the orbital cavity volume. We introduce a balloon catheter-assisted orbital floor reduction technique. Methods: A retrospective review was performed for all patients with orbital floor fracture who underwent the technique described in the main body of this text. Medical records were reviewed for demographic data, clinical presentation and course, degree of enophthalmos, intraorbital volume on computed tomography scan, and postoperative outcomes. The enophthalmos and intraorbital volume of the injured site were compared to the uninjured eye and orbit. Results: The review identified 14 patients (11 male, 3 female). The mean preoperative difference in en-exopthalmos was 2.13 mm, while the mean orbital volume was 116%. The mean postoperative difference in en-exophthalmos had improved to 0.61 mm with a mean orbital volume of 101.85%. At the time of catheter removal at 10 days, three patients experienced diplopia (n=1), extra-ocular movement disorder (1), or enophthalmos (1). All of these had resolved by the 6-month follow-up visit. Conclusion: Balloon catheter-assisted reduction of the orbital floor fractures was associated with improvements in intraorbital volume and enopthalmos in the 14 patients. Notable complications included diplopia, enophthalmos, and limited extra-ocular movement, all of which were transient in the early postoperative period and had resolved by 6-month follow up.

A Study on Digitization of Historical Books (고전의 디지털 화상처리에 관한 연구)

  • 홍석일
    • Archives of design research
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.293-302
    • /
    • 2000
  • Historical books are records of information using text and images and is one of the valuable cultural heritages of mankind. However, these books wear, tear and are damaged with time, so we are restricted in our usage of them for study or research. There are many libraries and museums around the world researching a method to digitize the historical books to prevent their collection from damage. Digitizing the historical books not only produce digital images but also a valuable high quality digital information. Digitizing process also keeps the original content of the historical books as well as add a value as research material as a bibliographical, artistic and archaeological item. Furthermore, its information would be provided through a network, like internet, to share and to promote more advanced studies. The purpose of this study is to examine the principles and method of digitization of historical books. This study also researches the meaning and problems of digitizing process for more effective usage.

  • PDF

Low polygon game character modeling and Character Primitives manufacture (로우폴리곤 게임 캐릭터 모델링 및 Character Primitives 제작)

  • Kang, Sung-Jung;Kim, Sang-Jin;Lee, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.5
    • /
    • pp.573-582
    • /
    • 2006
  • The game is in progress according to the game story with the text, graphic, animation, motion picture, music, etc. Also the result of the game varies depending on the strategy and tactics of the player. For the development of the game, this paper describes the task of the game planner, game programmer, and game graphic designer. Game graphic designers are classified into 4 parts such as the art director, original picture designer, 2D designer, and 3D designer. Among these, the 3D designer makes the 3D game characters with the use of 3D tools. This paper presents the method that 3D designers and beginners can develop 3D characters easily and quickly, Also, this paper shows the method for making preparations of SourceModel which includes 150 polygons. The SourceModel is made up of between five life size and eight life size. In addition, Character Primitives Interface is made to use SourceModel in MaxScript. Accordingly 3D designers have the free use of SourceModel and they will be able to save time.

  • PDF