• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the international symposium on the fusion technology
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• pp.176-183
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• 2003

This paper presents a neural network based approach to disseminating information relating to experimental and field observations in engineering. Although the methodology is generic and can be applied to many areas of engineering science, attention is focussed here solely on geotechnical engineering applications. Field data relating to the settlement of foundations presented by Burland and Burbidge (1985) which led to their well known equation for calculation of settlement, now included in most text books, is re-visited. A part of the data, chosen randomly, is used to train an Artificial Neural Network (ANN), which relates foundation settlement to various causes as identified by the authors. Predictions are made for situations for which data were not used in training. These indicate sufficient accuracy when compared to the original field data. Accuracy of predictions is further improved when all the data are included in the training set. The finally trained ANN is shown to represent these data more accurately than the Burland and Burbidge equation. Based on the above heuristic example, an ANN is presented as an alternative to developing equations and design rules in geotechnical engineering practice. Significant advantages are shown to arise by using this methodology. Ease of updating the ANN, as and when additional data becomes available, being the most important one. Loss of transparency, however, seems to be the main disadvantage.

• 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한음성학회 1996년도 10월 학술대회지
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• pp.198-206
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• 1996

Using eighteen text materials from various goners of present-day Japanese, we collected phonologically reduced forms frequently observed in conversational Japanese, and classified them in search of unified explanation of phonological reduction phenomena. We found 7,516 cases of reduced forms which we divided into 43 categories according to the types of phonological changes they have undergone. The general tendencies ale that deletion and fusion of a phoneme or an entire syllable takes place frequently, resulting in the decrease in the number of syllable. Typical examples frequently observed throughout the materials are : $~/noda/{\rightarrow}~/nda/,{\;}-/teiru/{\rightarrow}~/teru/,{\;}~/dewa/{\rightarrow}~/zja/,{\;}~/tesimau/{\rightarrow}~/cjau/$. From morphosyntactic point of view phonological reduction often occurs at the NP and VP morpheme boundaries. The following findings are drawn from phonological observations of reduction. (1) Vowels are more easily deleted than consonants. (2) Bilabials(/m/, /b/, and /w/ are the most likely candidates for deletion. (3) In a concatenation of vowels, closed vowels are absorbed into open vowels, or two adjacent vowels come to create another vowel, in which case reconstruction of the original sequence is not always predictable. (4) Alveolars are palatalized under the influence of front vowels. (5) Regressive assimilation takes place in a syllable starting with ill, changing the entire syllable into phonological choked sound or a syllabic nasal, depending on the voicing of following phoneme.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.14-19
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• 2016

This study was designed to define the efficacy of prescriptions of Taeeumin in Sasang constitutional medicine. The twenty four prescriptions registered in Donguisusebowon Sinchuk edition written by Je-ma Lee in 1901 are the targets of this paper. We searched and analyzed original text such as Donguisusebowon Sinchuk edition written in 1901, Donguisusebowon Gabo edition written in 1894, Donguisusebowon Sansang Chobongwon, and posthumous manuscripts left by Je-ma Lee published by the Ministry of Health of North Korea. The pathology of the Taeeumin is classified into four mechanisms those are Esophagus-Cold (Wiwanhan), Cold Lung-Dry (HanpaeJo), Liver-Heat (Ganyeol), and Heat Lung-Dry (YeolpaeJo). The prescriptions of Taeeumin regulate four mechanisms. Twenty four prescriptions of Taeeumin regulate the mechanisms of Wiwanhan, HanpaeJo, Ganyeol, YeolpaeJo and correct the energy-fluid pathology of Taeeumin.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.163-182
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• 2020

본 연구는 '블리자드(Blizzard)'사(社)의 게임 '하스스톤(Hearthstone)'에 적용된 창조적·문화적 의역에 대해 확인하고 이에 대한 수용자들의 반응을 고찰하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 의역의 기법에 대해 고찰한 뒤 다양한 의역 번역 전략이 '하스스톤'에 어떻게 적용되었으며 의역된 번역어들에 대한 수용자의 반응을 설문조사를 통해 확인하였다. 그 결과 수용자들은 번역어가 원어의 의미와 멀지 않은 번역을 선호했으나 대체할 적절한 단어가 없는 경우에는 다소 의미에 거리가 있어도 번역을 수용했다.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2020

Objectives : This paper aims to examine the overall form of the 『Yosandangsinjipeuibangkeumnangjibo』 (『Yosandang』). Methods : The table of contents, organization of the body, citations in the 『Yosandang』 were examined, then compared to the organization of 『Donguibogam』 (『Bogam』) and 『Jejungsinpyeon』 (『Jejung』). Results & Conclusions : Based on the organization of the body, it could be determined that Byun Gwangwon referenced 『Bogam』 and 『Jejung』. However, it was found that 『Yosandang』 strived to be more faithful to the 『Bogam』 than the 『Jejung』 while it also tried to minimize the complicatedness of 『Bogam』. Its organization was unique in that it created new chapters and added contents. Also, through examination of the citations, it could be assumed that those in the 『Yosandang』 were secondary citations of the 『Bogam』 and 『Jejung』. Despite these features, it also cited the 『Zhengzhizhunsheng』 and showed efforts to include new knowledge with citation labels such as '新增[newly added]' '自述[original writing]' and 'Yosan(樂山)'. Discussion : The findings of the comparison and examination process of the organization and citations of the book revealed that the uniqueness of the organization of 『Yosandang』 is most obvious in the pediatrics chapter. This indicates that the author's intention was to deal with pediatric diseases professionally.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제19권2호통권33호
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• pp.222-247
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• 2006

On this volume it is said that the general nine-acupuncture is correctly used for it. Since the structure and effect of the nine-acupuncture are difference with each other, it insist on being well-matched disease of it own on first and second chapter There is described the method of nine-acupuncture on third chapter, on fourth chapter, there is described the 12chol-acupuncture according to twelve cases, on fifth chapter, there is described the three-acupuncture according to invasion depth of pathogenic cold and on the sixth chapter, there is described the five-acupuncture used in the diseases of five zang. The these acupuncture reflect the affluence of the ways of ancient acupuncture and these contents may affect on wield influence on the development of acupuncture. Hence, to study source of acupuncture it is necessary to investigate this volume thoroughly and we try to find improved method used in clinical treatment. On this study, we try to contribute understanding the original text with translation in korean.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.2423-2428
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 모바일 단말을 이용한 광학문자인식(OCR) 기반의 개인 처방전 관리 시스템을 구현하였다. 이 시스템은 사용자 개인처방전의 정보들을 자동으로 인식하여 입력할 수 있는 기술이다. 또한, 문자 인식률을 높이기 위하여 기존의 시스템에 전처리과정을 추가함으로써 성능개선을 하였다. 본 시스템을 이용한 그 응용 예로써 개인 처방전 관리 시스템, 알람 서비스, 의약정보 등을 구현하였다.

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.145-169
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• 2004

This study elucidates the extra-medical citing relationship of DongUiBoGam (東醫寶鑑)'s Acupuncture&Moxibustion Chapter(ChimGu鍼灸 篇) and Acupuncture&Moxibustion Methods Chapter(ChimGu鍼灸法 篇), and based on this, tried to clarify the characteristics of the intra-medical DongUiBoGam(東醫寶鑑)'s Acupuncture&Moxibustion treatment methods. This paper is the second research result on this kind of study, and it historically investigated the original text related to Acupuncture&Moxibustion treatments in DongUiBoGam(東醫寶鑑)'s OeHyeong Chapter(外形 篇). Through this, we can see that at the time DongUiBoGam(東醫寶鑑) was compiled, UiHakGangMok(醫學綱目)'s Acupuncture&Moxibustion treatments were considered the most complete.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.117-139
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• 2012

Objective : In this study, I would like to emphasize the importance of context in studying quoted verses in "Donguisusebowon". Method : First, methodology applied in researches on "Donguisusebowon" quotations were organized. Next, in order to examine the effects of the aforementioned methodology, several quoted verses were approached in such method. Result : First, the verse, 'In cases of Dry-Feces(大便秘燥), Rheum undulatum Linne(大黃) could be used in the medicinal formulas and treatment, but not Croton tiglium Linne(巴豆)'. In the texts of Shanghanlun(傷寒論), Zhang, Zhongjing(張仲景) prescribed Sammulbaeksan(三物白散) in treating 'Gyeolhyung due to Excessive cold'(寒實結胸), which includes Croton tiglium Linne(巴豆). From this, we can see that Lee, jema's statement in "Donguisusebowon" is false. Conclusion : Lee, jema's mistake was that he accepted Shanghanlun(傷寒論) as quoted in "Donguibogam", instead of the original text, accidently quoting Heo, jun's source of reference.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.123-135
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• 2001

The original text about 難經75難 was used "難經本義", annotations of angle were excerpted and recorded that were necessary for this study. The structural formula was composed together to compare 難經69難 with 難經75難. The "虛實" of pulse was set a standard for "虛實脈" of the "醫學入門". Through the study of Ohaeng-acupuncture which used the "難經75難", the results are as follows; 1. The "東方實西方虛" was "肝實肺虛" and "瀉南方補北方" was "瀉心火 補腎水". 2. The "子" of the "子能令母實" was the "火", the "母" was the "木", and the "母" of the "母能令子虛" was the "水" the "子" was the "木". 3. Due to the 難經75難, the structural formulae of "氣口"pulse are possible in five forms which are the state of coexistence. 4. Through 難經75難, the "補瀉法" was decided by the comparison of "氣口"pulse. 5. Through 難經75難, the "取穴法" takes the form of the "瀉子補母" in standard of internal organs which are etiological cause named "實".