• 대한약침학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.87-102
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• 1997

YAKCHIM is a clinical research of korean O.M.D's in the 1960's, and it was activated by experimental research and organization of the association after 1980. YAKCHIM in Korea is a new technical therapy that used the efficacy of traditional herb and the stimulation of meridian at points by needles. In order to search the original form of YAKCHIM and the significance of development in therapeutic methodology, reger to various documents. The results were obtained as follow : 1. The form of injection in YAKCHIM is a developed form of a aspirator which trace the cupping therapy(附缸) to its origin. 2. The injection techniques that used extracts of oriental herb can be found out original methodology in Bee-acupuncture(蜂針) and snake teeth etc. that have been used in far-eastern area from long time ago. 3. YAKCHIM in Korea is a developed form of techniques which was combined with the meridian theory, in consequence, it is difference with an injection syringe which only used to injection in modern medicine.

• IMMUNE NETWORK
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.261-270
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• 2016

The human immune system has evolved to fight against foreign pathogens. It plays a central role in the body's defense mechanism. However, the immune memory geared to fight off a previously recognized pathogen, tends to remember an original form of the pathogen when a variant form subsequently invades. This has been termed 'original antigenic sin'. This adverse immunological effect can alter vaccine effectiveness and sometimes cause enhanced pathogenicity or additional inflammatory responses, according to the type of pathogen and the circumstances of infection. Here we aim to give a simplified conceptual understanding of virus infection and original antigenic sin by comparing and contrasting the two examples of recurring infections such as influenza and dengue viruses in humans.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.133-140
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• 2014

Objectives : Paemo is a phlegm-resolving drug with cold properties and classified 5 kinds which come from 11 species of original plant. All the more, according to literature record, 20 species of original plant were used. As a natural result, these are easily to confuse and there are a lot of counterfeit product. So we are to present a differential standard of Paemo. Methods : It was planed a differential standard form through outer appearance of the original plant and outer appearance in the form of each medicines which was collected local market or field for 11 species which is listed in Korea or China pharmacopeia. Results : It was possible to distinguish the orignal plant between Fritillaria and Bolbostemma through its stem shape. In Fritillaria of original plant, it was possible to distinguish through its width of leaf, number of leafy bracts, color and position of flower and shape of leaf apex. In outer appearance in the form of each medicines, there are difference in color and texture of medicine between Fritillaria and Bolbostemma and there are difference in size, shape, size of inner and outter fleshy leaf of bulb, pattern of surface and apex of fleshy leaf of bulb among 10 Fritillaria species. Conclusions : This study presents various differences in the outer appearance of the original plant and the outer appearance in the form of each medicines among Paemo. It will be helpful to further applied research.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.166-177
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• 2016

본 연구는 자연문화재의 원형개념을 시원성, 통시성, 시대성의 개념에 적용하여 그 사례와 문제점을 고찰하고 완전성의 측면에서 원형에 관한 대안을 제시하였다. 첫째, 원형개념 적용의 틀은 처음 발생한 시점을 중요시 여기는 시원성과 시간의 흐름에 따라 원형개념의 중요성을 따른 통시성, 원형이 발생한 이후 특정시대에 따라서 구분되는 원형도 존재할 수 있다는 개념인 시대성으로 구분할 수 있다. 둘째, 국내 천연기념물과 명승정책은 일제강점기에 제정한 "조선보물고적명승천연기념물보존령"을 원용하여 관리하는 수준에 머물다가 1962년 "문화재보호법"이 제정 공포되면서 법적인 기본틀이 갖추어진 이후 현재 564건의 천연기념물과 109건의 명승이 지정되어 있다. 셋째, 국내 자연유산의 최초 정책인 자연보호운동의 효시 또한 문화재로부터 시작되었으나 환경부의 자연관련정책 일원화로 현재 문화유산 위주의 정책을 중점적으로 추진하게 되었으며 현재 문화재청과 환경부의 자연관련 정책 양립현상은 자연유산에 관한 용어와 정책주체에 관한 혼돈을 야기하였다. 넷째, 자연문화재의 원형개념 적용상의 문제점은 자연문화재가 문화재청에서 주로 다루는 문화유산과 근본적으로 차별성을 가지면서도 일반적인 자연환경과는 다른 인간의 문화가 공존하는 상태로 진화하면서 원형에 대한 시원성과 통시성, 시대성 등을 다의적으로 포함하게 된 것에서 기인함에 따라 자연유형별 접근보다는 융합적이며 전문적인 이해와 접근이 필요하다. 결론으로 자연문화재에 있어 원상회복의 쟁점들은 완전성의 개념에 대입하여 "의미와 가치를 부여해주는 대상과 그 장소의 특징"을 복원하는 것을 중점으로 하되 원상복원의 '기준'과 '지침'을 제시함으로써 원형개념의 논리적 모순과 원형복원과의 괴리를 좁혀나가는 노력이 필요하다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.105-115
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• 2014

The costumes (including mask) of the first World Master series of The National Changguk Company of Korea, Achim Freyer's 'Mr. Rabbit & Dragon king' is directly designed by Achim Freyer who was in charge of direction and stage design. The new form called Pansori opera is proposed for modernization of Korean traditional opera, it maintained the original form of music yet introduced play form of opera. The costumes and stage also promoted modernistic transformation while maintaining the original Korean form. The overall concept of 'Mr. Rabbit & Dragon king' costumes emphasizes comical effect by abstractness like childlike scribble. It expressed characteristic of characters diversely through exaggeration and expansion while maintaining original form of Hanbok, used surface of costumes as a drawing board, and created flat and geometrically transformed silhouette. The complicated characters was caricatured like everyone is doing mask play by using masks, and it still maintained sophisticated oriental color with modern application of five cardinal colors. It may seems it just mixed our traditional elements like a hint of humor, however, it could be known that it introduced various techniques in it to deliver new subject while maintaining the original form of 'Mr. Rabbit & Dragon king'. From this study, open mind for our tradition and need for diverse attempt could be rediscovered and could also see the possibility to contribute on creating a Nation Brand of traditional performing art.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.97-105
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• 2012

Winsborough Hall built by Martin L. Winehart who was the missionary of the Presbyterian Church of America in 1927 was built by Mrs. Winsborough's birthday contribution. Winsborough Hall was clearly divided into the original form built in 1927 and remodelled form by extension. Most of walls were constructed with several kinds of bricks for both sides and opening in the original form and remodelled form. Each room divided by inner wall was kept with original form because it is difficult to remodel it on the characteristics of building. But, it was confirmed through the related literatures that security of opening at some rooms and annexation of rooms through removal of the wall on the 2nd floor which was relatively easy to transform wall compared to the first floor were made. Variability of the wall affected the truss structure of roof and it created rare double truss structure. Architectural value of Winsborough Hall was in its first architectural trial using red brick in Gwangju region since 1920s. It suggested that it was differential architectural trial from Korean-Western mixed building constructed by the missionaries from 1940 to 1910 and buildings made of gray bricks prevailed from 1911 to 1920 and it showed the advancement in the architectural structure and materials.

• 대한조선학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.45-52
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• 1971

The object of this study is to determine theoretical ship form which minimises wave making resistance under given conditions and developes theoretical ship form planing. By employing the streamline tracing method 1967's Korean Standard Ship Form of 10,000 G.T. linear has been reformed and tested at towing tank of Inha Institute of Technology. The design process and the reformed ship forms had been reported already in reference[4]. In this paper, resistance performance is experimentally observed with three models(original, theoretical, and reformed form) of 2m long in the towing tank, and total resistance of theoretical and reformed ship forms are decreased by 24.9% and 19.7% and wave making resistance by 66.4% and 47.7% compare to original ship form respectively.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.139-149
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• 2008

We propose expert system for restoration the original character form of ancient relics based on image processing and computer graphics. Letters engraved in relief like relics and intaglio like curved tombstones and letters engraved in plane or curved part of cultural asset may have been broken by a lot of rubbed copy, a long time and tide. In this paper, we suggest a new method for extracting and recovering the broken letters of cultural asset into an original form by using Z-map, morphological filter, and high frequency filter. Based on the suggested method. we develop the character recovering system.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.259-268
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• 2019

석조문화재는 조성된 직후부터 복합적 훼손요인에 의해 손상되거나 본래의 역사적 진정성을 잃어버린 채 현재에 이르게 된다. 원형보존과 진정성을 회복시키기 위한 다양한 인위적 개입을 원주 법천사지 지광국사탑 보존처리 사례를 중심으로 설명하였다. 지광국사탑의 보존처리는 해당 문화재의 연구와 보호에 기여하는 모든 과학적 기술적 수단을 확보한 후 진행하였으며, 지광국사탑의 미학적, 역사적 가치를 보존하고 원 재료와 원형에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 추진하였기 때문에 과도한 복원은 지양하였으며 원형보존과 진정성을 회복하는데 기여한 것으로 판단된다.

• 보존과학연구
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• 통권17호
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• pp.20-38
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• 1996

Horse armour from Dohang-ri site had been retained its original form and all iron metal fragments of armour were very completely corroded without remaining metal core. Horse armour excavated is archaeologically very important, Also it should be maintained the original form. So, only moderate treatments such as brushing and consolidation techniques were performed. The processes for the conservation is as follows : 1) preliminary investigation, 2)removal of chlorides and corrosion products, 3) consolidation with 40% ParaloidNAD-10, 4) joining and restoration