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석조문화재 보존처리에 따른 원형보존과 진정성 고찰 - 원주 법천사지 지광국사탑 보존처리 사례를 중심으로 -

A Study on the Original Form and Authenticity of the Stone Cultural Heritage according to the Conservation Treatment - With Focus on the Stupa of State Preceptor Jigwang from Wonju Beopcheonsa Temple to the Conservation Treatment -

  • 이태종 (국립문화재연구소 문화재보존과학센터) ;
  • 조하진 (국립문화재연구소 문화재보존과학센터) ;
  • 박희정 (국립문화재연구소 문화재보존과학센터) ;
  • 강산하 (국립문화재연구소 문화재보존과학센터)
  • Lee, Tae Jong (Conservation Science Center, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Cho, Ha Jin (Conservation Science Center, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Park, Hee Jeong (Conservation Science Center, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Kang, San Ha (Conservation Science Center, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage)
  • 투고 : 2019.06.02
  • 심사 : 2019.06.17
  • 발행 : 2019.06.20

초록

석조문화재는 조성된 직후부터 복합적 훼손요인에 의해 손상되거나 본래의 역사적 진정성을 잃어버린 채 현재에 이르게 된다. 원형보존과 진정성을 회복시키기 위한 다양한 인위적 개입을 원주 법천사지 지광국사탑 보존처리 사례를 중심으로 설명하였다. 지광국사탑의 보존처리는 해당 문화재의 연구와 보호에 기여하는 모든 과학적 기술적 수단을 확보한 후 진행하였으며, 지광국사탑의 미학적, 역사적 가치를 보존하고 원 재료와 원형에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 추진하였기 때문에 과도한 복원은 지양하였으며 원형보존과 진정성을 회복하는데 기여한 것으로 판단된다.

Stone cultural heritage will either be damaged by composite damage or will lose its original historical authenticity starting with the moment it is created. Various artificial interventions to restore them to their original state have been described, centering on the conservation treatment case of the Stupa of State Preceptor Jigwang from the Wonju Beopcheonsa Temple Site. Restoration of the Jigwang stone pagoda was carried out after securing all scientific and technological means for the research and protection of the cultural heritage in question. Since its restoration was promoted to retain its aesthetic and historical value and was based on a careful understanding of the original materials and prototypes, extensive restoration was sought, which contributed to the restoration of the original form, resulting in both preservation and authenticity.

키워드

참고문헌

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