• 대한본초학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.25-31
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• 2013

Objectives : To develop a natural antioxidant and anti-hemolytic agents, we investigated the effects of ethanol extracts of Carpesii Fructus and Farfarae Flos. Methods : Aerial parts of Carpesii Fructus and Farfarae Flos were extracted with 80% ethanol. Antioxidant activity of Carpesii Fructus or Farfarae Flos extract was evaluated by employing three different assays, i.e., 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-suphonic acid) diammonium (ABTS) scavenging and reducing power activities. Also, anti-hemolytic activity of Carpesii Fructus or Farfarae Flos extract was determined using [2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride (AAPH)]-induced hemolysis, glutathione (GSH) depletion and malondialdehyde (MDA) formation in normal rat red blood cells (RBC) or plasma. Results : The extracts obtained from Carpesii Fructus and Farfarae Flos dose-dependently increased the scavenging activity on DPPH- or ABTS-induced radicals and the reducing power activities. Carpesii Fructus and Farfarae Flos were similar to the scavenging activity and the reducing power of butylated hydroxy anisole effect at high concentration ($1,000{\mu}g/mL$). RBC oxidative hemolysis and plasma MDA formation induced by AAPH were significantly suppressed by the extracts of Carpesii Fructus and Farfarae Flos in a dose-dependent manner. Also, Carpesii Fructus and Farfarae Flos extracts prevented the depletion of cystosolic antioxidant GSH in RBCs. Carpesii Fructus generally had better than the free radical scavenging activity, the reducing power and anti-hemolytic effects of Farfarae Flos. Conclusions : These results suggest that Carpesii Fructus and Farfarae Flos may have value as the potential antioxidant and anti-hemolytic medicinal plant.

• 혜화의학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.547-594
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• 2000

I. Introduction The essence of Oriental medicine consists of ancient books, experienced doctors and succeeded skills of common society. Many famous doctors studied medical science by their fathers or teachers. So the history of medical science is long. $\ll$DangDaeMyeongIImJeungJeongHwa(當代名醫臨證精華)$\gg$ written by SaWoogWang(史宇廣) and DanSeoGeon(單書健) has many medical experience of famous doctors. So it has important historical value. Bi(痺) means blocking. BiJeung is one kind of symptoms making muscles, bones and jonts feel pain, numbness or edema. For example it can be gout or SLE etc. So I studied ${\ll}BiJeungJuJip{\gg}$. II. Final Decision Following decisions of Chinese doctors of 20th century are as follows ; 1. JuYangChun(朱良春) emphasized on IkSinJangDok(益腎壯督) to treat BiJeong. And he devided WanBi(頑痺) as PungHanSeup(風寒濕), DamEo(痰瘀), YeolDok(熱毒), SinHeo(腎虛). He used insects for medicine. 2. ChoSuDoek(焦樹德) introduced past prescription. He used ChiBiTang(治痺湯) to treat HaengBi(行痺), TongBi(痛痺), ChakBi(着痺). He insisted that Han(寒; coldness) and Seup(濕; dampness) be Eum(陰) and Pung(風; wind) can change his character to be Eum. After all BiJeung is usually EumJeung. So he used GaeJi(桂枝) and BuJa(附子). By the way he used ChungYeolSanBiTang(淸熱散痺湯) for YeolBi, BoSinGeoHanChiWangTang SaBok(王士福) emphasized on the importance of medicine. He introduced many treatments like CheongYeol(情熱) for YeolBi and YiO(二烏) for HanBi. And he divided BiJeung period for three steps. At 1st step, we must use GeoSa(祛邪), at 2nd step, we must use BuJeong(扶正) and at 3rd step, we must use BoHyeol(補血), he insisted. And he introduced many herbs to treat BiJeung. 4. JeongGwangJeok(丁光迪) said that GaeJi(桂枝), MaHwang(麻黃), OYak(烏蘖) and BuJa(附子) are very important for TongRak(通絡). And pain usually results from Han(寒), so he liked to use hot-character herbs. 5. MaGi(馬志) insisted that BiJeung usually result from ChilJeong(七情). And he liked to use insects for treatment of BiJeung. 6. WeolSeokMu(越錫武) introduced 8 kinds of treatments and divided BiJeung period. Also he divided BeJeung for PungBi(風痺), HanBi(寒痺) and SeupBi(濕痺). 7. SeoGeaHam(徐季含) observed many patients and concluded that 86.7% of BiJeung is HeuJeung(虛症). 8. YuJiMyeong(劉志明) said that YeolBi is important and CheongYeol is also important. So he emphasized on DangGyuiJeomTongTang(當歸拈痛湯) and SeonBiTang(宣痺湯). 9. WangLiChu(汪履秋) studied cause of WanBi. Internal cause is GiHyeolHeo(氣血虛) and GanSinHeo(肝腎虛) and external cause is SaGi(邪氣) he insisted. 10. WangSaSang(王士相) said that YeolBi can be SeupYeolBi or EumHeuYeolBi(陰虛熱痺) and HanSeupBi(寒濕痺) is rare. He use WooBangJaSan(牛蒡子散) and BangPungHwan(防風丸) for SeupYeolBi, DangGyuiSaYeokTang(當歸四逆湯) for HanSeupBi. 11. JinTaekGang(陳澤江) treated YeolBi with BaekHoGaGyeJiTang(自虎加桂枝湯) and SaMyoSan(四妙散). If they don't have effect, he tried to cure BiJeung step by step. And he used e term of GeunBi(筋痺) and BangGiMogwaEIInTang(防己木瓜薏苡仁湯) was good for GeunBi. 12. MaSeoJeong(麻瑞亭) said that PungSeupYeokJeul(風濕歷節) is BiJeung and it is related to GanBinSin(肝脾腎; liver, Spleen, Kindey). And he emphasized on balance WiGi(衛氣) and YoungHeul(營血). 13. SaJeJu(史濟桂) said that GeunGolBi(筋骨痺) is similar to arthritis and sometimes called ChakBi. And SinBi(腎痺) is terminal stage of ChakBi, he said. He also used insects for treatment. 14. JeongJeNam(丁濟南) tried to cure SLE and used GyeJi, CheonCho(川椒), SinGeunCho(伸筋草), SunRyeongBi(仙靈脾), HyconSam(玄蔘) and GamCho(甘草). 15. JinGYungHwa(陳景和) emphasized on diagnosis of tongue. If the color of tongue is blue, it usually has EoHyeol(瘀血), for example. And he also used insects. 16. JuSongI(朱松毅) tried to devide YeolBi with OnByeong(溫病), Wi(衛), Gi(氣) and Hyeol(血). 17. RuDaBong(蔞多峰) said that JyeongHeo(正虛), OiSa(外邪) and EoHyeol are closely related. And he explained BiJeung by deviding the body into the part, for example head, neck, shoulder, waist, upper limb and lower limb. 18. YuMuBo(劉茂甫) defined PungHanSyubBi as chronic stage and YeolBi as acute stage.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.13-26
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• 2018

Objectives : This study was carried out to enhance the activity of Iksuyoungjingo, which has the tonify Qi, nourish Yin effect of oriental medicine, and to study the effect of the prescriptions on the immunological activities. Methods : Immunosuppression was induced by methotrexate (MTX) 2 mg / kg, the experimental group was divided into IYGgami-I, IYGgami-I-F, IYGgami-II and IYGgami-II-F groups. Each prescription was administered with drinking water for 20 days, and body weight was measured every 5 days during this period. Leukocyte, $TNF-{\alpha}$, IL-2, IL-6, IgE, spleen weight and body weight were measured Results : In the changes of $TNF-{\alpha}$, IL-2 and IL-6 as pro-inflammatory elements, all of the experimental groups showed a significant increase compared to the control group. In the IgE changes, the IYGgami-I-F, IYGgami-II and IYGgami-II-F groups showed a significant decrease compared to the control group. In the changes of spleen weight, the IYGgami-II-F group showed a significant increase compared to the control group. In the changes of WBC and lymphocytes, the IYGgami-I-F group showed a significant increase compared to the control group. Conclusions : From the above results, it can be observed that the efficacy against immunity is exerted in all of the preparations, and it was confirmed that the efficacy was maintained constant even when utilizing the Rehmannia glutinosa Residue and Poria cocos Bark, and that a more beneficial effect can be exerted in the effectiveness when the fermentation is carried out.

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.43-56
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• 2011

Everyone once in a life experience headaches as symptoms are very common. According to a study in a country of more than a week and as many as those who have experienced a headache amounts to 69.4%. In addition, the high reported prevalence of migraine in 30s for 80% of all migraine sufferers daily life interfere with work or was affected. In Western medicine, the cause of headaches is traction or deformation of pain induced tissue like scalp, subcutaneous tissue, muscle, fascia, extracranial arteriovenous, nerves, periosteum. But it turns out there are not cause why pain induced tissue is being tracted or deformated. Therefore, most of the western-therapy is mainly conducted with regimen for a temporary symptom reduction. Therefore, I examined how it has been developed in Chinese Ming Dynasty, the perception of headache, change in disease stage and an etiological cause. Oriental medicine in the treatment of headache is a more fundamental way to have an excellent treatment. The recognition of head in "素問($s{\grave{u}}$ $w{\grave{e}}n$)" and "靈樞($l{\acute{i}}ng$ $sh{\bar{u}}$)" began to appear in 'Soul-神($sh{\acute{e}}n$) dwelling place' and 'where to gather all the Yang-'諸陽之會($zh{\bar{u}}$ $y{\acute{a}}ng$ $zh{\bar{i}}$ $hu{\grave{i}}$)'. Also, head was recognized as '六腑($li{\grave{u}}f{\check{u}}$) 淸陽之氣($q{\bar{i}}ng$ $y{\acute{a}}ng$ $zh{\bar{i}}$ $q{\grave{i}}$) and 五臟($w{\check{u}}$ $z{\grave{a}}ng$) 精血($j{\bar{i}}ng$ $xu{\grave{e}}$) gathering place'. More specific structures such as the brain is considered a sea of marrow(髓海-$su{\check{i}}$ $h{\check{a}}i$) in "內經($n{\grave{e}}i$ $j{\bar{i}}ng$)" and came to recognized place where a stroke occurs. Accompanying development of the recognition about head, there had been changed about the perception of headache and the recognition of the cause and mechanism of headache. And the recognition of headache began to be completed in Ming Dynasty through Jin, Yuan Dynasty. Chinese Ming Dynasty, specially 樓英($l{\acute{o}}u$ $y{\bar{i}}ng$), in "醫學綱目($y{\bar{i}}xu{\acute{e}}$ $g{\bar{a}}ngm{\grave{u}}$)", first enumerated prescription in detail by separating postpartum headache. and proposed treatment of headache especially due to postpartum sepsis(敗血-$b{\grave{a}}i$ $xu{\grave{e}}$). 許浚($x{\check{u}}$ $j{\grave{u}}n$) accepted a variety of views without impartial opinion in explaining one kind of headache in "東醫寶鑑($d{\bar{o}}ng-y{\bar{i}}$ $b{\check{a}}oji{\grave{a}}n)$" 張景岳($zh{\bar{a}}ng$ $j{\check{i}}ng$ $yu{\grave{e}}$), in "景岳全書($j{\check{i}}ng$ $yu{\grave{e}}$ $qu{\acute{a}}nsh{\bar{u}}$)", established his own unique classification system-新舊表裏($x{\bar{i}}nji{\grave{u}}$ $bi{\check{a}}ol{\check{i}}$)-, and offered a clear way even in treatment. Acupuncture treatment of headache in the choice of meridian has been developed as a single acupuncture point. Using the classification of headache to come for future generation as a way of locating acupoints were developed. Chinese Ming Dynasty, there are special treatments like 導引按蹻法($d{\check{a}}o$ y ${\check{i}}n$ ${\grave{a}}n$ $ji{\check{a}}o$ $f{\check{a}}$), 搐鼻法($ch{\grave{u}}$ $b{\acute{i}}$ $f{\check{a}})$, 吐法($t{\check{u}}$ $f{\check{a}}$), 外貼法($w{\grave{a}}i$ $ti{\bar{e}}$ $f{\check{a}}$), 熨法($y{\grave{u}}n$ $f{\check{a}}$), 點眼法($di{\check{a}}n$ $y{\check{a}}n$ $f{\check{a}}$), 熏蒸法($x{\bar{u}}nzh{\bar{e}}ng$ $f{\check{a}}$), 香氣療法($xi{\bar{a}}ngq{\grave{i}}$ $li{\acute{a}}of{\check{a}}$). Most of this therapy in the treatment of headache, it is not used here, but if you use a good fit for today's environment can make a difference.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 1998

1. 연구목적 사상의학(四象醫學) 임상은 무엇보다 정확한 체질진단(體質診斷)과 적합한 용약(用藥)이 필요하다. 동무(東武)는 "동의기세보원(東醫器世保元)"을 통해 체질진단(體質診斷)의 단서(端緖)로 체형기상(體形氣像), 용모동기(容貌洞氣), 성질재간(性質材幹) 등을 제시하고 있으나 무엇보다 병증(病症)을 관찰하여 용약(用藥)할 것을 강조하였다. 이 글에서는 체질병증(體質病證)의 특징(特徵)을 개괄적으로 살피고, 사상인(四象人) 고유의 처방(處方)이 나오게 되는 배경과 처방(處方)의 임상예(臨床例)를 사상의학(四象醫學)의 임상(臨床) 활용(活用)의 정확성을 기하는 것이 연구의 목적이다. 2. 연구 방법 "동의세기보원(東醫器世保元)"의 "사상인병증론(四象人病證論)"과 "동의사상신편(東醫四象新編)"의 사상처방(四象處方) 운용(運用)의 임상예(臨床例)를 중심으로 체질(體質) 병증(病症)의 특징을 파악하고 처방의 사용 정신을 살펴 보고자 하였다. 3. 연구 결과 사상인(四象人) 각 병증약리(病症藥理)를 살펴 보아 아래와 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 사상의학(四象醫學)의 병증(病證)은 심신(心身)을 중시한 형상의학(形象醫學)에서 나왔고 온열양한(溫熱凉寒)의 사상적(四象的) 요약(要約) 정신(精神)으로 설명되고 있다. 2. 소음인(少陰人)과 소양인(少陽人) 병증(病症)은 수곡지기(水穀之氣)의 한열병증(寒熱病證)으로 치료(治療) 정신(精神)은 상하승강(上下升降)의 조절(調節) 정신(精神)에서 찾을 수 있고, 태양인(太陽人) 병증(病證)은 기액지기(氣液之氣)의 온량병증(溫凉病證)으로 치료(治療) 정신(精神)은 내외완속(內外緩束)의 조절(調節) 정신(精神)에서 찾을 수 있다. 3. 사상인(四象人)의 병증(病證)을 개괄하면, 태양인(太陽人病證)은 하허상실병증(下虛上實病證)이며 혈액구모병증(血液俱耗病證)이고, 소음인병증(少陰人病證)은 하함병증(下陷病證)이며 위한병증(胃寒病證)이고, 태음인병증(太陰人病證)은 조열병증(燥熱病證)이며 이열병증(裏熱病證)이고, 소양인병증(少陽人病證)은 화열병증(火熱病證)이며 이열병증(裏熱病泣)이다. 4. 사상의학(四象醫學) 체질병증(體質病證)의 특징은 성정(性情)과 한열(寒熱)의 표리병증(表裏病證) 구분(區分) 정신(精神), 보명지주(保命之主)를 통한 표리병증(表裏病證)의 포괄(包括) 정신(精神), 수곡지기(水穀之氣)와 기액지기(氣液之氣) 병증(病證)의 구분(區分) 정신(精神)으로 설명하고 있다. 5. 병증(病證)의 운영정신(運營精神)은 경중완급(輕重緩急) 및 순역(順逆)의 구분(區分) 정신(精神), 체질속성(體質屬性)에 따른 약물(藥物) 조절(調節) 정신(精神), 동출일속(同出一屬)의 포괄적 치료(治療) 정신(精神)으로 요약할 수 있다.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2008

Objectives : HRHDT has been known as a useful prescription with antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative and immunosuppressive activity. To evaluate anti-atopic dermatitis effect of HRHDT, we treated HRHDT in NC/Nga mice model skin induced contact hypersensitivity. Methods : Contact hypersensitivity, a local inflammatory response of skin, was induced by spreading the back skin of NC/Nga mice with 0.4${\sim}$1% DNCB. HRHDT was prepared by dissolving 3% HRHDT in solution and treated 3 weeks on the back skin. Results : HRHDT significantly reduced TEWL and erythema by 0.4${\sim}$1% of DNCB treatment compared to control group. HRHDT also reduced IgE on serum obtained from blood of DNCB-treated mice. Conclusions : These results showed that HRHDT could be used as a pharmaceutical material with anti-atopic dermatitis effect by reducing IgE in contact, hypersensitivity atopic dermatitis NC/Nga mice model by DNCB.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.127-153
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• 1997

사상의학(四象醫學)은 과거의학(過去醫學)에 비해 간명한 변증체계로 모든 병증을 포괄하고 있다. 그것은 음양변증(陰陽辨證)과 태소변증(太少辨證)으로 이루어지는 사상변증(四象辨證)이 음양변화를 정확히 사분(四分)하여 줌으로써, 과거의학의 팔망변증(八網辨證)이나 장부변증(臟腑辨證)이 지닌 변증의 혼잡성을 극복해주기 때문이다. 이러한 사상변증의 장점은 과거의학에서 제대로 파악하지 못했던 태음인 태양인의 호산(呼散)-흡취강약(吸聚强弱)의 병증 파악에서 보다 선명하게 드러난다. 이에 본 논고에서는 첫째, 동의수세보원(東醫壽世保元)의 전편에 걸쳐 서술된 승강취산론(升降聚散論)을 살펴보고, 둘째 태음인(太陰人) 간수열(肝受熱) 이열병론(裏熱病論)의 양독증(陽毒症)과 조열병(燥熱病)에 인용된 과거 병론에서 병증의 음양 인식이 어떻게 변화해 왔는가를 조사하며, 셋째, 태음인(太陰人) 이열병(裏熱病)의 처방들이 어떻게 발전해왔는가를 조사함으로써, 태양인(太陽人) 이열병론(裏熱病論)에 나타난 동무의 음양관을 파악해 보았으며, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 동의수세보원(東醫壽世保元)에서 비신(脾腎)은 승양(升陽)-강음(降陰), 간폐(肝肺)는 호산(呼散)-흡취(吸聚)의 짝운동을 하는 것으로 본다. 따라서 소음인, 소양인의 병증은 음양승강(陰陽升降)의 병리로 분석되며, 태음인, 태양인의 병증은 음양취산(陰陽聚散)의 병리(病理)로 분석된다. 이러한 승강취산론(升降聚散論)은 과거의학의 승강부침론(升降浮沈論)과 개념은 같으나, 논리가 일관되지 못했던 과거의학과 달리 병리해석과 치법에 이르기까지 일관되게 체계화되어 있다. 예를 들어 태음인(太陰人) 이열병(裏熟病)은 욕화(欲火)로 인해 폐의 호산지기(呼散之氣)를 고갈시켜서 태음인의 장부특성인 '흡취지기(吸聚之氣) 태과(太過)-호산지기(呼散之氣) 부족(不足)'을 심화시킴으로써 오므로, 그 욕심을 놓고 폐(肺)의 호산지기(呼散之氣)를 회복시키는 약재를 쓰면 낫는다고 치법을 제시하였다. 내경(內經), 상한론(傷寒論) 시대에는 태음인(太陰人) 이열병(裏熱病)을 열증(熱證)으로만 인식하였다. 송원명(宋元明)의 의가(醫家)들은 태음인(太陰人) 이열병(裏熱病)의 병리(病理) 기전(機轉)을 '양기독성(陽氣獨盛) 음기폭절(陰氣暴絶)'로 해석하였으며, 치법(治法)을 '용산고지약(用酸苦之藥) 영음기복(令陰氣復) 이대한해(而大汗解)'로 제시하였다. 여기서의 음양의 뜻은 표리나 한열이아니라 기(氣)를 쓰는 것을 양, 기(氣)를 저축하는 것을 음으로 보는 포괄적인 음양의 개념이다. 따라서 흡취지기(吸聚之氣) 과다(過多)로 인한 태음인(太陰人) 간열증(肝熱證)과 하강지기(下降之氣)가 막혀서 오는 소양인(少陽人) 위열증(胃熱證)이 정확히 분별되지 못했다. 태음인(太陰人) 조열병(燥熱病)은 내경(內經)에서부터 인식되었으며, 열결(熱結)로 인해 조증(燥證)이 발생한다는 병리로 파악하였으나, 역시 소양인(少陽人) 위열병(胃熱證)의 소갈병(消渴病)과 정확히 구별하지 못하였다. 소양인(少陽人) 위열증(胃熱證)은 음기하강(陰氣下降)이 막혀 중상초(中上焦)에 병증이 나타나고, 태음인(太陰人) 간열증(肝熱證)은 호산지기(呼散之氣)가 고갈되어 중하초(中下焦)에 병증이 나타난다. 동무는 이러한 병증 분석을 통해 양독증(陽毒症)과 조열병(燥熱病)을 태음인 병증으로 인식했다고 판단된다. 의학사(醫學史) 초기에는 태음인 리열병증에 소양인(少陽人) 위열증(胃熱證) 약재와 태음인(太陰人) 간열증(肝熱證) 약재가 혼합된 청열방(淸熱方)들을 많이 썼다. 태음인(太陰人) 이열병방(裏熱病方)은 상한론에서 소음인 처방이나 소양인 처방에 갈근(葛根), 마황(麻黃), 승마(升麻) 등 태음인의 약재가 가미된 모습으로 출발하여, 주굉(朱肱)의 조중탕(調中湯)과 A 신(信)의 갈근해기탕(葛根解肌湯)으로 골격을 갖추었으며, 이를 모방(母方)으로 하여 태음인(太陰人) 갈근해기탕(葛根解肌湯)이 성립되었다. 그 외에 오행론(五行論)과 동의수세보원(束醫壽世保元)에서의 승강부침(升降浮沈)의 장부배속이 한 계절씩의 위상차이를 보이는 것은, 장부의 기능이 작용하여 현상으로 나타나는데 1/4주기의 시간차가 나는데 따른 것이라는 가설을 세워보았다.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.792-812
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• 2010

In the 18th century, Xu Lingtai (徐靈胎) and Yoshimasu Todo (吉益東洞) were famous doctors advocating ancient medicine, though they lived in different countries, China and Japan. We compared their major books, analyzed their academic thoughts and then took conclusions as below. 1. The first, for instance "Classified Prescriptions of Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases, 傷寒論類方" and "Classified Assemblage of Prescriptions, 類聚方". Based on essential thought that a prescription and a syndrome should correspond, these books arranged and classified the Zhang Zhongjing (張仲景)'s texts."Classified Prescriptions of Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases", based on the thought that principles, methods, formulas and medicinals (理法方藥) were integrated in prescriptions, tried to find out the implicit treatment rules in prescriptions and syndromes through analyzing "Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases, 傷寒論". On the other hand, because Classified Assemblage of Prescriptions focused on the syndromes of ancient prescriptions (古方), it classified and collected the related texts of Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases and "Synopsis of Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber, 금궤요략", and then suggested only simple instructions on how to prescribe medicine. So in this book, the trend of experience was clear. 2. The second, there is "100 Kinds Records from Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica, 神農本草經百種錄" and "Description work of herbal pharmacology comprised of excerpts from Shanhanlun and medical experiences, 藥徵". Though both of these books are professional oriental pharmacology publications that advocate reactionism, there were remarkable differences in writing style between them. "Description work of herbal pharmacology comprised of excerpts from Shanhanlun and medical experiences" was based on "Treat on Cold Damage Diseases" and "Synopsis of Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber", just explained the effects of medications and discussed 'matter of course (所當然)', but not discussed 'the reason why (所以然)'. In explaining style of syndromes, it confirmed through research, and emphasized the inductive method. On the other hand, "100 Kinds Records from Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica based on "Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica, 神農本草經", explained the nature of medications and discussed 'the reason why (所以然)'. In explaining style of syndromes, it annotated and explained, and emphasized the process of reasoning. 3. The third, there is "Discuss the Headwaters of Medicine, 醫學源流論" and Severance of Medical evils, 醫斷". Aiming the then medical theories fallen in confused state, these books brought order out of chaos, clarified the categories of medical research, and emphasized the scientific method that could put theories into practice and verify them. The difference is that "Severance of Medical Evils" researched only macroscopic viewable clinical phenomena, and even denied the existence of names of diseases and etiological causes. Thus, it emphasized the accumulation of experiences, laid emphasis on "watching and realizing (目認)", and "understand and taking in (解悟)". Discuss the Headwaters of Medicine extremely emphasized the research of 'something not occuring (未然)', that is to say, induced notions of a disease from observing clinical phenomena, furthermore based on these, predicted the 'something not occuring (未然)' and emphasized researching 'the reason why (所以然)'. As regards how they deal with the traditional theories and post-Zhang Zhongjing's medicines, "Severance of Medical evils" took completely denying attitudes. In case of "Discuss the Headwaters of Medicine", it could be used reasonably through specific situation and detailed analysis. Collectively speaking, there were some differences between medical theories of Xu Lingtai and Yoshimasu Todo. Actually, these differences were whether he tried to research the essence of disease, whether he tried to consider it rationally, and how he treated various opinions occurring in the theories of traditional medicine and clinical experience.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.923-929
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• 2011

본 연구는 당뇨처방을 근거로 구성된 생약재 복합물의 항당뇨 효능을 조사하기 위하여 복합물의 인슐린성 물질을 탐색하고 ${\alpha}$-amylase 및 ${\alpha}$-glucosidase 저해활성을 평가하였다. 3T3-L1 세포에 복합 생약재 추출물을 $10{\mu}g/mL$의 농도로 처리하였을 때 지방세포로의 분화능은 151.7%로 인슐린의 작용을 향상시키는 것으로 확인되었다. 혈당저하제로서 생약재 복합 추출물의 ${\alpha}$-amylase에 대한 저해활성은 생약재 복합 추출물 10.0, 1.0 및 0.1 mg/mL의 농도에서 각각 38.4, 31.5 및 16.6%이었으며, ${\alpha}$-glucosidase에 대한 생약재 복합 추출물의 저해활성은 같은 농도에서 각각 81.3, 35.8 및 26.7%였다. 열수 추출물과 80% ethanol 추출물의 각종 용매 분획물에 대한 ${\alpha}$-glucosidase 저해활성은 다양한 용매 분획물 가운데 ethyl acetate층에서 66.9%와 55.1%로 가장 높은 활성을 나타내었다.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.37-52
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• 2016

Objectives : The paper seeks to delve into a study of smallpox, specifically as one of the most representative contagious diseases during the Chosun era and how it was treated during that time. The lack of traditional medical texts that deal with smallpox has led this paper to dive into Duchanggyeongheombang. Methods : Everything related to edition and copy, and the author was organized based on pre-existing studies. The copy that is assumed as the original copy was considered and studied. The book was compared to and reviewed with Donguibogam, and the differences between the book and Korean translation were given attention as well. Results : Park Jin-hee is assumed to have authored Duchanggyeongheombang, and it is like that was had access to texts published by the state, one of which includes Donguibogam. He utilized the periods with smallpox outbreaks as his frame of study and put together a series of treatment for different symptoms. To this, he attached various medical charts, and added Korean translation for higher usability. In his book, he placed emphasis on spleen and stomach, but when needed, he did not shy away from using cold and coolness herbs. Conclusions : Duchanggyeongheombang was influenced partially by Donguibogam, but the book was given new life through the author Park Jin-hee's edition. Medical charts were added to increase its usability, and Korean translation was provided for wider audience. Its scope of prescription is very wide, and it provided the reasonings behind its medical judgements based on actual clinical studies instead of being tied down to traditions or taboos.