• Title/Summary/Keyword: Organizations

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A Study on Conquest Plans of the Barrier and Resistance in Innovation Management (혁신관리에 있어서 장애와 저항의 극복방안)

  • Lee, Seung-Hee;Noh, Kyoo-Sung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.9-25
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to explore conquest plans of the barrier and resistance in innovation management. In addition, this study is to describe the model of innovation resistance that reflects adoption process stages and identify the factors that drive the resistance of consumers and the barriers. Whenever organizations try to plan and implement some kind of innovation in organizations, they confront the resistance and barriers in many ways. By understanding innovation resistance and barrier, organizations can not only design better innovations but can develop strategies to reduce resistance and conquer the barriers. Thus they accelerate innovation. Also, these results indicate that people resist innovation strongly when it betrays their value, needs and beliefs or when they felt the pressure on self-conviction and mental risk, loss, and lack of knowledge. Understanding the factors that drive the innovation resistance and barrier has important implications for both theoretical development and managerial action.

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Macro Interface: Organizational Design for UI Team (거시 인터페이스: UI(User Interface) 조직 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Pan, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2006
  • Macro interface is primarily focused at the organization, while micro interface is primarily focused at the products or services. UI(User Interface) or UX(User Experience) organizations in Korea are institutionalized from 2000 years. Since most of the UI organizations are not institutionalized with the strategic plan, structures of them aren't optimized efficiency. The structure of the organization is conceptualized as having three core dimensions: complexity, formalization, and centralization. The status of the UI organizations in Korea is reviewed with these dimensions. This study issued the key success factors for institutionalization for UI team. Organizational maturity is considered in 5 levels based on a model by CMMI. The UI strategy has to be based the maturity level of the organization.

A Study on the Information Technology and Competition Strategy - Focused on Continuous Competitive Advantage - (정보기술(IT)과 경쟁전략에 관한 연구 -지속적 경쟁우위와의 관련을 중심으로-)

  • Lim, Sang-Hyeok
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.15-31
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    • 2006
  • There is no overdoing of enforcement of the importance of strategical mind which indicates future direction when management environment around organizations are variously changing. This document describers preceding and comparison research about competition strategy, competitive advantage and IT centered on organizations' common issue "Guarantee of Continuous Competitive Advantage" and researched various factors to determined if Information Technology is functioning properly through the cases of excellent organizations operating continuous competitive advantage Continuous competitive advantage's source is evaluating positively about resource based view which is described by innovation of business process. However, reality of operating continuous competitive advantage with difficult imitation of business process' "Time" "Complexity" is insufficient. Confirm how continuous competitive advantage is operated in reality by accepting easy application of "Simple Concise" business process. Confirm existence of information technology capability creating difficult imitation is functioning as a source of continuous competitive advantage, not Information Technology resource supporting business process.

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The Critical Success Factors of Nursing Organizations Perceived by Nurses in a Hospital (간호사가 인지하는 병원 간호조직의 핵심성공요인)

  • Kang, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: This study was designed to describe the Critical Success Factors (CSF) of nursing organization perceived by hospital nurses. Method: Data was collected from 12 nurses who were working in the university affiliated medical center in Seoul using interview. To analyze data, content analysis was done. Results: The Critical Success Factors (CSF) of nursing organizations perceived by hospital nurses was classified into 5 categories. The 5 categories (the expectation of nurses' clients, The awareness economic value that nurses perform work, efficient nurses' work process, attractive nurses' work conditions, nurses' grow into professional) include 21 themes and 53 significant statements. Conclusions: The result of this study may be helpful in the strategic performance management of nursing organizations.

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A Study of the Factors Affecting Communication Actions Using Instant Messenger in Organizations (조직에서 인스턴트 메신저를 이용한 의사소통에 영향을 주는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ook;Ahn, Jong-Chang
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.45-63
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    • 2010
  • To examine the role IM plays, We focus on the factors that promote or hinder communication within a Korean organization when instant messenger is used. These factors were examined through two research questions. To understand these issues, a survey consisting of 33 categories was given to government and corporate office workers in Seoul, Korea. The survey results showed that Instant Messenger is recognized as a powerful communication tool in official organizations, but is only used effectively within groups or generations that do not follow the hierarchical relationships characterized by Confucian values. The results of this study fill a gap in our understanding of the important role of IM use in organizational effectiveness and may prove useful when developing tools and strategies to help promote communication within organizations using information technology media.

Learning City Performance Measurement and Performance Measure Weighting Decision based on DEA Method (DEA를 활용한 성과평가 지표의 가중치 결정모형 구축 : 평생학습도시 성과평가 지표 적용 사례를 중심으로)

  • Lim, Hwan;Sohn, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 2010
  • Most organizations adopt their own performance measurement systems. Those organizations select performance measures to meet their goals. Organizations can give only limited description of what performance measures are. Kaplan and Norton suggest that the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) to complement the conventional performance measures. The BSC can provide management system with a comprehensive strategic vision and integrates non-financial measures with financial measures. The BSC is widely used for measuring corporate performance. This paper investigates how the BSC-based performance measures can be applied to Learning City. The Learning City's performance measures and strategy map on the basis of the BSC are suggested in this research. This paper adopt the AR(assurance region)-DEA model which could limit the range of weight on performance measures to prevent each viewpoint of BSC from having unlimited elasticity. The proposed model is based on CCR model including a property of unit invariance to use the data without normalization process.

A Study on the Comparison of University Library and Archives (대학도서관과 아카이브즈에 대한 비교 연구)

  • 신동민
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.93-108
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to clarify similarity and identity between university library and archives through comparison of their information materials, functions and organizations. As a results, the archives are so much similar to library in the records, functions. It means what they can use the library resources together. The archives organizations mainly belongs to museum and rarely to libraries and administration organizations.

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A STUDY ON THE NEEDS FOR DOCUMENT IN QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF ISO 9001:2000

  • Lee, Byung-Yong;Jung, Soo-Il
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.60
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2000
  • This paper suggests the direction of documentation that enables the certified organizations to transform smoothly into newly revised ISO 9001:2000 Quality Management System. Documentation and control of records are major concerns not only to certified organizations but also to consultants and auditors of certification bodies. The revised standards ISO 9001:2000 requires a significantly reduced emphasis on the needs for documented procedures than the ISO 9001:1994 version of the standard. This paper describes documented procedures and records be kept as a minimum needed by organizations in accordance with the requirements of control of documents and records. This enables each individual organization to establish Quality Management System effectively and perform continual improvement activities.

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Workplace Employees' Annual Physical Checkup and During Hire on the Job to Increase Health-care Awareness Perception to Prevent Disease Risk: A Work for Policy-Implementable Option Globally

  • Hakro, Saifullah;Jinshan, Li
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.132-140
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    • 2019
  • Background: Increasing workplace health-care perception has become a major issue in the world. Most of the health-related problems are faced because of the lack of health management instruments. The level of health care can be improved through workplace health well-being regulations. The aim of the present study is to formulate a conceptual model of physical checkup. Methods: This study applied conceptual theories and figures and used secondary data from articles and relevant websites for evaluating the validity of the study. Results: Annual health checkup increases health-care awareness perception of states, organizations, employees, and their families and manages the annual health record of employees, organizations, and states. Conclusions: Health care and awareness perception of states, organizations, employees, and families improves with annual health checkup, and annual health checkup also prevents unhealthy acts.

Factors Influencing Information Systems Adoption: A Review of the Literature

  • Hakemi, Aida;Masrom, Maslin
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2019
  • For the last two decades, a number of information systems are developed for various aims, depending on business' needs. There are a lot of organizations in the world which are using information systems in their environment, such as telecommunications organizations, universities and banks. Using information system has become crucial for most of organizations regarding with increasing the performance of work procedures and improve productivity and efficiency in general. There are many different models that have been designed and validated to explain the effect of constructs on the adoption of technologies. The aim of this research is to review the literature on information systems adoption and to analyze the different types of models which are frequently applied by researchers in their efforts to examine the factors that estimate the adoption of technologies. The research explores information systems adoption literature that focuses on development models.