• 영어어문교육
• /
• 제3호
• /
• pp.95-122
• /
• 1997

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of content and formal schema on reading comprehension. Five hundred fiftynine subjects from high school were assigned to one of the following levels and treatment conditions : (1) Higher level & Schema Activation, (2) Higher level & Non-schema Activation, (3) Lower level & Schema Activation, and (4) Lower level & Non-schema Activation. To evaluate the effects of schema activation. two experiments were conducted : one was related to the content schema and the other to the formal schema. To evaluate the effects of content schema, three different types of tests were conducted : (1) cloze test, (2) guessing the meanings of nonsense words, and (3) immediate recall test. To evaluate the effects of formal schema instruction, four kinds of tests were conducted : (1) sorting the sentences according to the importance, (2) identifying the signal words, (3) immediate recall test, and (4) identifying the specific information. For content schema condition, results indicated that the subjects given the titles or pictures before reading in "Content Schema Activation" treatment had better grades than those of the other treatment in all types of tests. regardless of their levels. Schema activation helped the subjects to increase the cognitive predictability of missing words and to participate in the tasks more actively with risk-taking. And it was also shown that good readers tend to process the words meaningfully, while poor readers tend to process the words phonetically or morphologically. Formal schema activation through teaching the text organization also had a significant influence on three types of tests: sorting the sentences according to the importance, identifying the signal words, and immediate recall test, but not on identifying the specific information. The implications from this study can be briefly noted as follows : (l) In teaching reading, the student's background knowledge should be activated as a pre-reading activity. (2) In reading, it is more important to emphasize the student's schema than the features of the text. (3) Various educational interventions should be introduced, especially for the lower level students. (4) Teaching text structures can be a powerful method for the top-down processing strategy.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
• /
• 제15D권5호
• /
• pp.705-712
• /
• 2008

전 세계적으로 지식경영의 중요성이 확산되는 가운데, 지식관리는 단순히 저장 및 취합하는 방식에서 벗어나 업무프로세스관리(BPM: Business Process Management)와 지식관리(KM: Knowledge Management)를 상호 연계한 지식기반 업무처리(PKMS: Process based KMS) 연구로 확대되고 있다. 특히, 업무 수행 시 다양한 지식을 사용하는 공공기관은 업무에 효과적인 지식관리 필요성이 커지고 있다. 본 논문은 공공기관 업무에 효과적인 지식관리체계를 수립하여 업무프로세스관리시스템(BPMS)와 지식관리시스템(KMS)을 통합한 지식기반 업무처리(PKMS) 시스템을 설계하였다. 이러한 설계를 위하여, 본 연구는 공공업무와 다양한 지식 유형간 상관관계를 조사하고 지식유형을 세 가지 지식그룹으로 분류하여 업무프로세스를 기반으로 한 지식그룹 간 우선순위를 고려한 지식관리체계를 시스템화하였다. 이와 같은 지식관리체계를 기반한 PKMS시스템은 BPM 생명주기와 KM 생명주기의 통합을 통하여 두 가지 패러다임의 장점을 승계하였다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 PKMS 개념을 고용보험 업무에 적용한 사례를 소개한다. 고용보험 PKMS시스템은 단위업무별로 찾아가는 지식관리 환경을 제공함으로써 업무생산성을 극대화한다. 현재 많은 공공기관에서 지식관리시스템을 도입하거나 업무시스템과 연계하는 현 시점에서, 본 연구사례는 BPMS와 KMS의 통합에 관심 있는 기관에게 사례를 바탕으로 한 시사점을 제공하였다.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.61-85
• /
• 2004

It is tried that evaluation areas and items of information system in public sector are derived ration-ally and its weight value call be applied differently to type of information system to enhance validity and objectiveness of measurement in evaluating IS in this research. To obtain the goal of this research, firstly, five sectors - system sector, user sector, organization and management sector, the degree of strategic contribution to IS, and the degree of optimizing re-source in IS - are categorized based on broadly reviewing previous theoretical and practical research. Secondly, IS type in public sector is divided into internal operation one and customer oriented one that is object of the IS, and divided into application oriented and IT infrastructure oriented which are influence by IS. Thirdly, evaluation areas and its items are measured by 5 point scales (Likert summated scales) in addition to analysis of validity and reliability to improve objectiveness of establishing evaluation areas and its items. Fourthly, the weight values in the evaluation areas and its items are derived by using analytic hierarchy process. According to the results of analysis of weight value through AHP, it were found to be 30.4% to organization and management sector. 25.5% to degree of strategic contribution, 21.0% to user sector, 13.5% to degree of optimization of resource management, and 9.6% to system sector. and. different weight values each of the four IS type are proposed which establishing in this research. The main implications of this study is that the criteria by which IS in public sector can be categorized 4 ones is suggested and The weighted evaluation for four types of IS based on the AHP analysis enables proposing an objective evaluation method of IS in public sector for considering individual IS characterics.

• 아태비즈니스연구
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.153-171
• /
• 2019

This is an exploratory study on facilitators, impediments and their priorities of firm innovation activities regarding the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This study adopted an inductive method to explore the properties and contents of the facilitators and impediments. 10 main factors and 30 sub-factors (15 facilitators, 15 impediments) were extracted through the Delphi survey. The highest priority goes to the factor of executive-level officers' minds and future strategies. By examining the properties and contents of 15 facilitators and 15 impediments of innovation activities, this study notices that the most factors are related to the prior stage of innovation. It indicates that each firms' innovation activities regarding the Fourth Industrial Revolution is not about the managing problems in (or of) innovation process, but closely associated with the degree of whether they are willing to be engaged with their innovation activities of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In addition, this study proposes that the relationship between each firms' innovation activities on existing market/business and the new market/business regarding the Fourth Industrial Revolution can be predicted as a dynamic reverse one. 15 facilitators and 15 impediments can influence two types of innovation activities. Finally, this study suggests that through priorities of facilitators and impediments, leadership and future strategies, culture and organization, and (human) resource acquisition are the prioritized areas for a further study of innovation activities.

• 기록학연구
• /
• 제19호
• /
• pp.251-291
• /
• 2009

행정정보시스템은 계속 숫자가 증가하고 있음에도 불구하고 기록관리의 사각지대에 있어서 시스템이 노후화되거나 새로 개발되는 경우 기록이 손실될 위험을 내포하고 있다. 또한 기록관리를 염두에 두지 않고 설계되었기 때문에 기록의 특성과 요건을 만족하지 않은 상태로 관리되고 있다. 기록관리 선진국에서는 정부차원에서 데이터세트 기록의 중요성을 인지하여 데이터세트 아카이브를 운영하는 사례도 있고, 보존을 위한 관리체계나 보존포맷에 대한 프로젝트를 수행한 사례도 있다. 우리나라도 데이터세트에 대한 기록관리 체제와 개별 행정정보시스템에 대한 연구가 조금씩 수행되고 있으나 공식적인 관리 체계가 수립되지는 않은 상태이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 방향성에 기본 하여 전자정부 추진 전략의 틀에서 데이터세트 식별체계의 수립과 기록관리기준의 설정 전략을 제안하였다. 행정정보시스템 기록화를 위한 데이터세트 선별 절차를 (1)기록화 대상 데이터세트 결정, (2)데이터세트 기록 건 식별 단계, (3)데이터세트 기록의 관리계층 구성 단계로 나누어 정리해보았다. 이 논문은 데이터세트에 대한 보존포맷이나 데이터세트 아카이브 단계에서의 관리절차 등 아카이빙 단계의 문제는 연구내용에 포함하지 않았다.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.47-58
• /
• 2015

This study aimed to explore how to lead locals to join rural downtown regeneration projects on the basis of the downtown of Obuse Town located in Nagano Prefecture in Japan. What well depicts the outcome of Obuse Town Project joined by residents are revitalized downtown districts and open gardens. Actors that facilitated residents' participation are administration, "a-la Obuse Co. Ltd. and "Machizukuri Institude of TUS and Obuse Town". "a-la- Obuse Co. Ltd." is a middle support organization in the form of community business and "Machizukuri Institute of TUS and Obuse Town" is a professional research institute set by Tokyo University of Science and Obuse Town. This study presented activities, types and roles of residents' participation in the rural town activation project that started in 2015 by researching the activities of residents, shop owners and students with regard to Obuse Town Project, administrative actions for their participation and activities of middle-level supportive institutions, which are exports' research groups.

• 가정간호학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.11-17
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study was to describe the policy agenda and alternatives for the home health care system in Korea. The home health care system development was not fully integrated while the medical laws were established in 2000, community health law in 1995, and elderly long-term health insurance law in 2007. Because of the increasing population of people over the age of 65 and dramatically decreasing fertility rate, the burden of various health-care expenses has become a great obstacle for the Korean government. Under these circumstances, the home of home health care system in has taken on an important role under the mandate of the national health care system. The types of home health care system in Korean shows a greater contrast from those utilized in other more industrialized countries, such as, U.S. or Japan. In conclusion, the strategy in overcoming the obstacles to enhance home health care system under the national health system would be developing it as a comprehensive and exchangeable consumer-focused organization.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.79-101
• /
• 2002

The National Computerization Agency has been leading the Information Systems(IS) audit since 1987, as development of IS projects in governmental and public sectors have become daily issues. While many considerations on audit guidelines and techniques for quality management in IS have been given to respond to the fast increasing demand of audit process since mid 1990's, the study on the fact that how audit activities directly affect the quality of software process has been put aside. In this paper, we went through 74 audit results, which were reported by H auditing organization, and performed on 59 IS projects carried on 1999 through 2001. As a result of study, we found that more than one fourth of errors of Coding and Test phases are caused in the earlier phases, which naturally leads to the conclusions that auditing on earlier phases can save a lot of stitches in the later phases. Comparing two types of IS projects-the one that went through only one audit process, and the other that went through two audit processes-, we found that projects with two audits carry less errors on Planning, Analysis, Design phases as a whole, which revealed the facts that IS audit actually gives positive effects on the quality of software.

• 한국항해학회지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 1991

As increasing needs of marine transportation , world merchant fleet and ship's size were enlarged and it caused frequent disasters in human lives and natural environment. By the reason of the above, they started to establish the Vessel Traffic System (VTS) at the European coast in 1960' and most of advanced contries established and managed it to prevent the sea traffic accidents in these days. The concept of traffic control at sea can be divided into three types. First, the initial gathering of informations about ship's identity and movement etc.. Second, monitoring of the traffic flow and amendment of instructions. Third , organization and direction of ships by allocating routes and speeds. Where the goal of traffic control is safety of traffics and developing effectiveness of navigation channel, if traffic volume is less tan channel capacity then the above first or second level of control would be sufficient but if it is bigger than that , more positive policy of control should be adopted as same as third type of the above. In this paper where the strategy of VTS is focused on the control of traffic density to be spread equality, as possible , all over the navigation channels and also improvement of effectiveness , it suggests algorithm to assign the vessels to the channels with balanced traffic density , and other algorithms using D.P. to sequence the vessels assigned to one channel in optimum order which decreases the mean waiting time in sense of channel effectiveness with numerical examples.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
• /
• 제27권6호
• /
• pp.181-196
• /
• 2020

Based on the resource-based perspective, this study seeks to understand the relationship between the organizational slack and innovation, and to demonstrate that there exists a difference in the influence of the organizational slack according to the type of innovation by dividing the types of innovation into exploratory and exploitative innovations. They also want to understand the role that network diversity plays in the relationship between organizational slack and innovation. For this purpose, hypothesis and research models were presented based on resource-based perspectives and empirical analysis was conducted on 171 companies. The analysis confirmed that the impact of organizational slack on exploitative innovation is linear, not non-linear, as expected. In other words, the more resources available, the more productive the enterprise is, and the more resources available to the organization have a positive impact on the innovation. On the other hand, exploratory innovation represented an inverse U-shaped relationship between organizational slack and nonlinearity as expected. The control effect of network diversity was only seen in the relationship between organizational slack and exploratory innovation. Through this study, it provides implications such as the importance of network diversity, which is a relationship between companies, and the difference in the utilization of organizational slack according to the type of innovation.