• Title/Summary/Keyword: Organic factor

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Studies on the Consolidation Characteristics of Organic Soils. (유기질토의 압밀특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김재영;주재우
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 1986
  • This study was intended to investigate the consolidation characteristics of lowly organic soils and highly organic ones, with organic content 15 of and 68 % respectively. which were sampled from three different soil regions in Chonbuk province. The results were obtained partly from standard consolidation test but mostly from single increment consolidation test in which each sample was held under the first sustained load for weeks. Highly organic soils retained considerably larger void ratio than lowly organic ones. Decrease of void ratio due to load increment was gradual in lowly organic soils and abrupt in highly organic ones. The long-term compression quantity of the highly organic soils became linearly proportional to the logarithm of time after 5 minutes. The lowly organic soils showed a compression pattern similar to that of clay. For highly organic soils, the secondary consolidation coefficient appeared to have a constant relationship with the logarithm of consolidation time, and therefore may be used as a significant factor in estimating the long-term settlement.

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A Study on Farmer's Intention Regarding Organic Agriculture: An Application of the Planned Behavior Theory (계획행동이론을 적용한 유기농업 참여 의도에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jong-Gon
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.29-44
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    • 2016
  • The major purpose of this study was analyzing of farmer's intention in related to organic agriculture by using of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Farmers of Chungchung Province (n=164) were administered a questionnaire survey that measured TPB constructs. The data and hypotheses were analyzed using multiple regression and confirmatory factor analysis by SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0. Results showed that attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavior of control were all positively related to farmer's intention of organic agriculture and explained power of the model was relatively high which was 51 percent. Also the results of the analysis showed that the subjective norm was a key dimension of farmer's intention in terms of standardized coefficient. The study demonstrated that the reduced theory of planned behavior was fit for factors of farmer's intention. The meaning of the study and implications for future studies were discussed.

High performance ambipolar organic transistors

  • Lee, Mi-Jung;Chen, Zhuoying;Sirringhaus, Henning
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.54.1-54.1
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    • 2012
  • Recent significant development of organic electronics is worthy of notice for its practical application as well as fundamental understandings. Complementary-like logic circuit is a key factor to realize actual operating organic electronic devices since its advantages of low power dissipation, good noise margin and stable operations. In this reason, studies on ambipolar properties of organic materials which can act as either n-type or p-type are getting more attentions. Performances of ambipolar transistors vary a lot along its molecular structures and film properties. When properly fabricated, balanced hole and electron mobilities over 1 cm2/Vs were observed recently. Study of charge transport in ambipolar organic transistors to understand this high performance was carried out through charge modulation spectroscopy.

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The role of organic matter associated with uranium mineralization (우라늄 광화작용(鑛化作用)에 기여(寄與)하는 유기물질(有機物質)의 역할(役割))

  • Oh, Chun-Hyuck;Kim, Jong-Hwan
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.319-329
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    • 1988
  • As a factor which can help to understand the genesis of (mata) sedimentary and/or hydrothermal uranium depisits, an interpretation of the role of organic matter associated with uranium mineralization, was attempted with the literature published up to the end of 1986. Laboratory studies, in which diageneis and metamorphism are artificially simulated, can help to elucidate how uranium with particular organic materials are formed and destroyed. Similarly, research involving a variety of techniques is needed to characterize both the soluble organic extracts (bitumen) and the insoluble organic matter (kerogen), separated from uranium ores and associated rocks. In the presence of clay minerals and amorphous oxy-hydroxde minerals, an understanding of the role of organic matter must be prudent and may require the incorporation of multidisciplinary approach (mineralogy, inorganic geochemistry ...).

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Retention Behavior of Organic Compounds on Reversed-Phase Column expected by Van der Waals Volume (Van der Waals Volume을 이용한 역상 컬럼에서의 유기화합물들의 용출거동)

  • Park, Wun-Kyu;Lee, Yong-Moon;Moon, Dong-Cheul;Kang, Jong-Seong
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 1993
  • Retention behaviors of aliphatic and aromatic compounds were investigated with Van der Waals volume which represented the molecular size. The organic solvents, methanol, acetonitrile and tetrahydrofuran, were mixed with water at various ratio, respectively. The selectivity of organic solvents were tested by change of column temperature. The capacity factor was increased linearly according to the enlargement of molecular size. Therefore, Van der Waals volume was useful to predict the elution of organic molecules in reversed-phase column. The order of elution capacity of solvents was methanol

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Analysis of Pollutant Characteristics in Nakdong River using Confirmatory Factor Modeling (확인적 요인모형을 이용한 낙동강 유역의 오염특성 분석)

  • Kim, Mi-Ah;Kang, Taegu;Lee, Hyuk;Shin, Yuna;Kim, Kyunghyun
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 2012
  • The study was conducted to analyze the spatio-temporal changes in water quality of the major 36 sampling stations of Nakdong River, depending on each station, season using the 17 water quality variables from 2000 to 2010. The result was verified to interpret the characteristics of water quality variables in a more accurate manners. According to the Principal component analysis (PCA) and Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) results; the results of these analyses were identified 4 factors, Factor 1 (nutrients) included the concentrations of T-N, T-P, $NO_{3}-N$, $PO_{4}-P$, DTN, DTP for sampling station and season, Factor 2 (organic pollutants) included the concentrations of BOD, COD, Chl-a, Factor 3 (microbes) included the concentrations of F.Coli, T.Coli, and Factor 4 (others) included the concentrations of pH, DO. The results of a Cluster analysis indicated that Geumhogang 6 was the most contaminated site, while tributaries and most of the down stream sites of Nakdong River were mainly affected by each nutrients (Factor 1) and organic pollutants (Factor 2). The verification consequence of Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) from Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) result can be summarized as follows: we could find additional relations between variables besides the structure from EFA, which we obtained through the second-order final modeling adopted in CFA. Nutrients had the biggest impact on water pollution for each sampling station and season. In particular, It was analyzed that P-series pollutant should be controlled during spring and winter and N-series pollutant should be controlled during summer and fall.

Factor Analysis on the Variables Related to Workers Occupationally Exposed to Mixtures of Organic Solvents (인자분석을 통한 유기용제 취급자의 자각증상 호소에 관여하는 변수에 관한 연구)

  • Cheon, Young-Hee;Chung, Ho-Gun;Moon, Young-Hahn
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 1985
  • By using Factor analysis on the variables relating to the subjective symptoms of total 56 workers, who have exposed to mixture of organic solvents at the musical instrument manufacturing plant, as experinmental group, and 70 workers, who worked in noisy working environment as control group, the study was performed. It was confirmed that the variables found in hematological figures, age specification, occupational history and physical examination have a influential factor on the subjective symptoms of both groups. It was explicated that the ratio of these to total Eigen Values showed 31.1 percent in experimental group and the control group revealed 37.7 percent.

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Chromatographic Separation of Some Phenol Derivatives Using $\alpha$-Cyclodextrin in Mobile Phase ($\alpha$-씨클로덱스트린을 이동상으로 사용한 몇 가지 페놀 유도체들의 크로마토그래피적 분리)

  • 문영자;김봉희
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.12 no.3_4
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 1997
  • Chromatographic retention behavior and separation of various phenol derivatives on a Partisil 10 ODS 3 column-with mobile phase containing $\alpha$-cyclodextrin-were systematically studied. The decrease in k' values caused by the addition of cyclodextrins in the mobile phase was based on the formation of an inclusion complex, resulting in weakening of the hydrophobic interaction between solutes and the stationary phase. The content of the organic solvent in the mobile phase also influenced k' values of the solutes, and k' values increased with a decrease of the content of organic solvent in the mobile phase. A simple equation has been derived that reveals the hyperbolic dependence of the capacity factor on the total concentration of cyclodextrin. A plot of the reciprocal of the capacity factor against (CD)$_T$ gives a straight line and the dissociation constant, K$_D$, of the inclusion complex can be calculated from the slope. The capacity factor decreased with increasing temperature. The enthalpy was calculated from the slope of van't Hoff plots. Under optimum conditions, some mixtures of phenol derivatives were able to separated successfully.

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