• 제목/요약/키워드: Organic compound

검색결과 1,081건 처리시간 0.028초

Intercalation of Primary Diamines in the Layered Perovskite Oxides, $HSr_2Nb_3o_{10}$

  • 홍영식;김시중
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.730-735
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    • 1996
  • The layered perovskite oxide, KSr2Nb3O10, was synthesized. The interlayer potassium cations were readily exchanged by protons in hydrochloric acid solution to give the protonation compound, HSr2Nb3O10·0.5H2O. The intercalation compounds, [NH3(CH2)nNH3]xSr2Nb3O10, were also obtained by acid-base reactions between the protonation compound and organic bases, 1,n-alkyldiamines. The interlayer distances in the intercalation compounds were linearly increased with the increase of the number of carbon (Δc/Δn=1.05 Å) in 1,n-alkyldiamines. The intercalated alkyldiammonium ions formed a paraffin-like monolayer with average tilting angle (θ) of ca. 56°. The intercalation reactions occurred stoichiometrically. The thermal decomposition process of the intercalation compounds showed distinct three steps due to the desorption of hydrated water, the decomposition of organic moiety, and the decomposition of Sr-related compounds.

Solidification Behaviour of Binary Organic Eutectics and 1:2 Addition Compounds

  • Rai, U. S.;George, Santhi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 1994
  • Due to possibility of visual observation of phase transformations and processes during solidification, the transparent binary alloy models are important in materials and metallurgical sciences. As such, phase diagram, linear velocity of crystallization, microstructure and spectral behaviour of binary organic systems of benzidine with resorcinol and catechol involving formation of addition compound with congruent melting point have been studied. While their phase diagrams show the formation of two eutectics and a 1:2 (B:RC, B:CT) addition compound in each case, the crystallization data obey the Hillig-Turnbull equation. The microstructural investigations give the characteristic morphology of the eutectics and the addition compounds, the spectral studies suggest intermolecular hydrogen bonding between two components forming the molecular complex.

Oxidation of Dibenzothiophene Catalyzed by Surfactant-Hemoprotein Complexes in Anhydrous Nonpolar Organic Solvents

  • Ryu, Keun-Garp;Chae, Young-Rae;Kwon, O-Yul
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.647-650
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    • 2003
  • In anhydrous organic solvents, the complexes formed between AOT (dodecylbenzene sulfuric acid sodium salt) and hemoproteins, such as hemoglobin, myoglobin, or cytochrome c, displayed remarkably higher activity than the hemoprotein powders to oxidize dibenzothiophene, a model compound of organic sulfurs contained in fossil fuels. In slightly hydrophobic organic solvents, such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, dibenzothiophene was completely oxidized catalytically by the cytochrome c-AOT complex with cumene hydroperoxide (${\alpha},{\alpha}-dimethylbenzyl$ hydroperoxide) as an oxidant. In highly hydrophobic organic solvents, such as decane and hexadecane, however, the activity of the cytochrome c-AOT complex decreased, presumably due to the aggregation of the hemoprotein-AOT complex in these solvents.

Real-time Spectroscopic Methods for Analysis of Organic Compounds in Water

  • Kim, Chihoon;Ji, Taeksoo
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes an optical system where the organic compound content in water is determined by using an ultraviolet (UV) LED (280 nm) and photodetector. The results obtained by the proposed prototype LED spectroscopy system, which includes a single photodetector and two parallel sample holders, are calculated by applying partial least square regression; the values are highly correlated with the actual concentrations of potassium hydrogen phthalate solutions, with an adjusted coefficient of determination about 0.996. Moreover, the total organic carbon values derived from the UV-Vis spectrometer of real samples (lake, river and sea water) differed little from those obtained by the LED spectroscopy. We confirm that the fast, sensitive, and compact LED sensor system can be readily configured for real-time monitoring of organic compounds in water.

Isolation, Purification, and Structural Identification of an Antifungal Compound from a Trichoderma Strain

  • Li, Chong-Wei;Song, Rui-Qing;Yang, Li-Bin;Deng, Xun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.1257-1264
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    • 2015
  • Trichoderma strain T-33 has been demonstrated to have inhibitory effect on the fungus species Cytospora chrysosperma. Here, an active antifungal compound was obtained from Trichoderma strain T-33 extract via combined separation technologies, including organic solvent extraction, liquid chromatography, and thin-layer chromatography. The purified compound was further characterized by advanced analytical technologies to elucidate its chemical structure. Results indicated that the active antifungal compound in Trichoderma strain T-33 extract is 2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione-2,6-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl).