• 제목/요약/키워드: Organic compound

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Research and Application of Nano-particles as Oil Additives

  • Xue, Qunji;Liu, Weimin;Zhang, Zhijun
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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    • pp.265-266
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    • 2002
  • Nano materials have great potential for development of advanced lubricating and protecting materials. Nano-particles capped by organic compound such as organic acid, dialkyldithiophosphate (DDP) are capable to disperse stably in lubricating oils, and are able to reduce wear and to increase load-carrying capacity.

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시안化亞鉛沿浴中에 있어서의 有機化合物添加劑의 影響(弟一報) (Effect of Organic Additives in Cyanide Zinc Electroplating Bath (I))

  • 이주성;박정일
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1978
  • Organic compounds, such as aldehydes, amines, amides, sulfur compounds of polymers, have been added to cyanide Zinc electroplating bath to achieve in improvement of the brightness and of the current efficiency. It was found that the addition of only one compound o these organic compounds in the bath were unsuitable to be used for brightener, but mixure of aldehyde and reaction products obtained from epoxides and amines and/or amides were suitable for brightener in cyanide zinc electroprating baths.

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CHN-corder의 응용과 연소 flask에 의한 미량 유기 Cl, Br, S의 분리정량 (원소-분석을 식품 혼합물 정량에 응용) (Mirco-method for Analysis of Chloride, Bromine and Sulfur in Organic Compounds by Application of CHN Corder and Combustion Flask)

  • 박만기
    • 약학회지
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    • 제13권2_3호
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 1969
  • From the principle of CHN-Corder analysis, it is obvious that seperation of chlorine and bromine in a sample is nearly impossible. In order to analyze, chlorine, bromine, and sulfur seperately in a sample which is a single organic compound or a mixture of organic drugs, combination of flask combustion method and CHN-Corder was successfully attempted.

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A Method for Absolute Determination of the Surface Areal Density of Functional Groups in Organic Thin Films

  • Min, Hyegeun;Son, Jin Gyeong;Kim, Jeong Won;Yu, Hyunung;Lee, Tae Geol;Moon, Dae Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.793-797
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    • 2014
  • To develop a methodology for absolute determination of the surface areal density of functional groups on organic and bio thin films, medium energy ion scattering (MEIS) spectroscopy was utilized to provide references for calibration of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) or Fourier transformation-infrared (FT-IR) intensities. By using the MEIS, XPS, and FT-IR techniques, we were able to analyze the organic thin film of a Ru dye compound ($C_{58}H_{86}O_8N_8S_2Ru$), which consists of one Ru atom and various stoichiometric functional groups. From the MEIS analysis, the absolute surface areal density of Ru atoms (or Ru dye molecules) was determined. The surface areal densities of stoichiometric functional groups in the Ru dye compound were used as references for the calibration of XPS and FT-IR intensities for each functional group. The complementary use of MEIS, XPS, and FT-IR to determine the absolute surface areal density of functional groups on organic and bio thin films will be useful for more reliable development of applications based on organic thin films in areas such as flexible displays, solar cells, organic sensors, biomaterials, and biochips.

유리섬유/대나무섬유/PP 복합재의 제조 조건에 따른 기계적 및 VOC 특성 비교 연구 (Comparative Study of Mechanical and VOC Properties According to Manufacturing Conditions of Glass Fiber/Bamboo Fiber/PP Composites)

  • 이수경;박태성;안승국
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2021
  • In this study, composite materials were prepared by varying the content of glass fiber and bamboo fiber in PP/glass fiber/bamboo fiber. Experiments were conducted to confirm the mechanical properties(tensile, impact and burst strength) and volatile organic compound content of the bamboo fiber composite prepared under these conditions. An improvement in the main properties was observed at a fiber content of 30wt%. When the fiber fraction was increased above 30wt%, the mechanical properties tended to decrease due to the agglomeration of fibers at higher load fractions. In addition, the content of volatile organic compounds increased as the content of bamboo fibers increased, which is thought to be due to the volatile organic compounds generated during the manufacturing process of the composite material being present in the composite material without escaping from the pores of the bamboo fibers and volatilizing at a certain temperature. As a result of confirming the physical properties of the composite, it is considered that the optimal mixing condition is 30wt% of bamboo fiber for the composite produced by varying the amount of bamboo fiber composite. In the future, it is thought that follow-up experiments to confirm and improve the pre-treatment conditions for reducing the content of volatile organic compounds in the manufactured composite material are possible.

토양 균주 발효 추출물 Nargenicin 및 그 유도체의 항생제 대체 효과능 평가 (Biological Evaluation of Nargenicin and Its Derivatives as Antimicrobial Anti-inflammatory Agents)

  • 조승식;홍준희;채정일;심정현;나종삼;유진철
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.469-481
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구진은 신규 미생물인 Nocardia sp. CS682 균주에서 항균물질인 nargenicin을 확보하고, 그 유도체 5종을 확보하여 그람양성, 음성 및 다약제 내성균에 대한 항균 효능 및 LPS로 자극된 대식세포에서의 nitric oxide 생성 억제능을 확인하였다. Nargenicin 유도체들은 nargenicin 및 vancomycin에 비교하여 우수한 항균 활성을 보여주었으며, compound 4 및 5는 광범위한 항균 효능 외에 nitric oxide 생성 억제능을 보여 항균-항염효과를 가지는 dual effector로써 감염, 면역 질환에 응용 가능성을 시사하였다. Nargenicin 유도체들은 향후 염증반응에서의 면역 조절 기작에 대한 추가 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

브로모벤젠의 Hot Atom Chemistry (Hot Atom Chemistry of Bromobenzene)

  • 최재호
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 1966
  • The organic yields (i.e. fraction of nuclear events resulting in organic compound formation) of the radioative neutron capture reactions of halogens in purified bromobenzene have been determined varying extraction time, at $100^{\circ}C$ for thermal effect, varying irradiation time, varying neutron flux and with additional U. V. irradiation. Among the important results are; (1) The organic yields show no remarkable fluctuations with time following neutron irradiation; (2) The organic yields show no change with thermal energy; (3) The organic yields of degassed samples are same in different length of irradiation time whereas the yields of the samples in open air appear to increase with increasing time of irradiation (4) The organic yields increase remarkably with increased neutron flux; (5) The organic yields show a sharp increase by additional U. V. irradiation after neutron irradiation.

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Fabrication and Magnetic Properties of A New Fe-based Amorphous Compound Powder Cores

  • Xiangyue, Wang;Feng, Guo;Caowei, Lu;Zhichao, Lu;Deren, Li;Shaoxiong, Zhou
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2011
  • A new Fe-based amorphous compound powder was prepared from Fe-Si-B amorphous powder by crushing amorphous ribbons as the first magnetic component and Fe-Cr-Mo metallic glassy powder by water atomization as the second magnetic component. Subsequently by adding organic and inorganic binders to the compound powder and cold pressing, the new Fe-based amorphous compound powder cores were fabricated. This new Fe-based amorphous compound powder cores combine the superior DC-Bias properties and the excellent core loss. The core loss of 500 kW/$m^3$ at $B_m$ = 0.1T and f = 100 kHz was obtained When the mass ratio of FeSiB/FeCrMo equals 3:2, and meanwhile the DC-bias properties of the new Fe-based amorphous compound powder cores just decreased by 10% compared with that of the FeSiB powder cores. In addition, with the increasing of the content of the FeCrMo metallic glassy powder, the core loss tends to decrease.

Synthesis, Characterization and Magnetic Properties of a Novel Disulfonate-pillared Copper Hydroxide Cu2(OH)3(DS4)1/2, DS4 = 1,4-Butanedisulfonate

  • Park, Seong-Hun;Lee, Cheol-Eui
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제27권10호
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    • pp.1587-1592
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    • 2006
  • We report the preparation, structure and magnetic properties of a new pillared complex, copper(II) hydroxy-1,4-butanedisulfonate, $Cu_2(OH)_3(O_3SC_4H_8SO_3)_{1/2}$. The titled compound was obtained by anion exchange, using copper hydroxyl nitrate $(Cu_2(OH)_3NO_3)$ as the starting material. According to the XRD data, this compound exhibits a pillared layered structure with organic layers tilted between the copper hydroxide layers with a tilt angle of $21.8^{\circ}$. FTIR spectroscopy confirms total exchange of nitrate by the sulfonate and indicates that the sulfonate functions are linked to the copper(II) ions with each aliphatic chain bridging the adjacent hydroxide layers. According to the dc and ac magnetic measurements, the title compound is a metamagnet consisting of spin-canted antiferromagnetic layers, with a Neel temperature of 11.8 K.

중국산 죽순대로부터 제조한 죽초액의 특성 (Properties of Bamboo Vinegar Prepared from China-grown Bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens))

  • 문성필;구창섭;박상범;권수덕
    • 임산에너지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2003
  • 중국산 죽순대 (Phyllostachys pubescens)를 간이탄화로(400 - 500 ℃)에서 제탄하고 얻어진 죽초액에 대하여 그 특성을 검토하였다. 중국산 죽순대로부터 제조한 죽초액은 보매 비중 4.5, 유기산 함량 9.9%, pH 2.8, 용해타르함량 3.1%, 굴절률 13.1%를 나타내었다. 이들 죽초액의 구조 동정 및 정량 결과, acetic acid, 1-hydroxyl-2-propanone, methanol, 1-hydroxyl-2-butanone, propionic acid 등이 주요화합물로 국내산 죽순대 죽초액과 큰 차이가 없었다. 총 유기물 함량은 14.8% 이었으며 이중 유기산류 (acetic acid, formic acid, propionic acid, butanoic acid)는 9.0%로 전체 유기물 중 약 61%를 차지하였다. 페놀류와 중성류는 각각 0.8%와 4.5%로 전체 유기물의 약 6%와 31%를 차지하였다. 시판되고 있는 중국 재래식 죽초액의 경우 대부분의 물성치 및 유기물 함량이 낮은 것으로 보아 본 죽초액은 탄화 초기단계에서 포집하여 숙성시켰을 가능성이 높다고 생각되었다.

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