• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.85-95
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• 2018

This research aimed to identify transition process of invigoration project of the small-scale schools and status of promoting project of multi-family housing for rental and vacant housing remodeling in Jeju-do, Korea. The results are followings. First, invigoration project of the small-scale schools had been started in villages communities themselves and was institutionalized to local government. To invigorate the small-scale schools was started vacant housing remodeling first in the village itself from 1992. After twenty years had passed, the project was institutionalized to local government in 2013. Second, to enact ordinances about invigoration project of the small-scale schools is the accomplishment of participations and activities of residents who predicted decreasing the number of students in elementary schools. These activities have influenced their communities positively. Finally, to supply multi-family housing for rental or to remodel vacant housing is more effective in increasing residents through influx of students of elementary schools. The average number of students increased from 56.8 in 2013 to 73 in 2018 in 30 elementary schools targeted for invigoration project of the small-scale schools. In particular, the effect in schools targeted the project of rental housing is shown more than schools targeted the project in vacant housing remodeling. In addition, low ratio in the number of closed school is shown in Jeju-do.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.454-461
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• 2017

4대강사업은 수자원 확보, 홍수방지, 수질개선 및 생태계 회복, 지역경제활성화 등의 다 목적성을 띤 사업으로 시작되었다. 그러나 본 사업의 적합성 및 타당성에 관한 사회적 논쟁은 아직도 진행 중에 있다 하겠다. 본 연구에서는 4대강사업에 대한 평가는 지속적으로 이루어져야 할 사안으로 보고 물관리시스템의 진화과정적 측면에서 분석하였다. 장기적 관점에서 현재의 물관리 시스템을 통합적 유역관리시스템을 구현하는 방향으로 개선하여야 할 필요성을 강조하고 유역을 단위로 하는 수생태계 통합관리방향으로 가야 한다. 이를 위하여 물관리기본법의 조속한 제정이 필요할 것이다. 물관리기본법(가칭)을 제정하기 위해 각 지자체별 조례제정과 내부 조직 개편이 필요하며, 통합 물 관리 체제 시스템구축을 위해 우선 중앙정부 부처 간의 이해관계와 사회적 합의가 필요하다는 점을 강조하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.16-30
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• 2016

There is an increasing interest in and efforts for safe residential environment from crimes nationwide. Many cities are making efforts to create safe residential environment by enacting ordinances and guidances on safe design for preventing crimes and implementing demonstration projects. In line with the trends of the times toward 'improvement of living conditions' through urban regeneration, the importance of the Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design(CPTED) has recently emerged in the field of residential housing regeneration. Indeed, the CPTED is included as essential factor in the recent deteriorated residential area regeneration related projects. In this respect, the purpose of this study is to provide the basic data on the methodology of CPTED to be applied to the regeneration of deteriorated residential area in the future. To this end, this study selected three representative CPTED projects in Busan - 'Deokpo-dong Hope and Stepping Stone Village,' 'Chilsan-dong CPTED Happiness Village' and 'Sujeong-dong Crime Prevention and Safe Village' as objects of this study and then investigated and analyzed project contents, application of CPTED strategy, subjects who are implementing projects, and the time when they implement projects as the framework of my analysis. The findings from this study are as follows: First, the projects that were largely based on hardware should be improved by including software in the future. Second, the current Step 2 should expand into Step 3 Maintenance in applying CPTED strategy. Third, it is necessary to encourage exchange and cooperation between unit projects and subjects who are operating related projects.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.117-138
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• 2014

본 연구는 전국 245개 광역 및 기초자치단체가 제정하여 운영하고 있는 도서관 자치법규를 전수 조사하여 분석하였다. 연구의 분석결과를 통하여 자치법규 제정현황을 점검하고, 도서관 설치 및 운영을 뒷받침하는 법제적 근거로 작용할 수 있는 자치법규 제정의 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다. 조사결과 우리나라 245개 광역 및 기초자치단체가 운영 중인 도서관 자치법규는 조례가 393건, 규칙이 187건, 훈령(규정)이 43건, 예규(지침)가 6건으로 모두 629건으로 조사되었다. 또한 도서관 관련 자치법규가 전무한 지방자치단체는 32개이며, 도서관운영 조례가 없는 지자체는 40개, 작은도서관 운영조례가 없는 지자체는 144개, 독서문화진흥조례가 없는 지자체는 196개에 이르고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 본 연구결과는 향후 우리나라 지방자치단체에서 도서관 자치법규 제정의 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.273-281
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• 2009

2001년 인천국제공항의 개장과 함께 과거 우리나라 항공 수출입 관문 역할을 담당하던 김포공항의 항공물류 거점 기능은 급격히 쇠퇴하였다. 그러나 김포공항 지역의 입지적 이점에 힘입어 김포공항 물류단지는 오늘날 수도권의 중요한 도시물류 거점시설로 기능하고 있다. 분석결과 인천공항의 배후물류단지, 수입화물 중심의 부가가치 물류활동 그리고 수도권 지역의 도시물류 배송센터 역할 등은 현재 김포공항 물류단지에서 수행되는 대표적인 기능으로 파악된다. 하지만 도시물류 거점시설로서 공항물류단지의 기능은 향후 운영주체(공항공사)의 수익성 제고 전략에 따라 축소될 우려가 있다. 김포공항 물류단지가 공공 기능을 수행하는 도시물류 거점시설로 지속적으로 발전하기 위해서는 국가 및 지역 단위 물류거점(시설) 개발전략과 체계적으로 연계되어야 하며, 이를 위해서는 관련 법령 및 기본계획의 종합적인 정비가 수반되어야 할 것이다.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.532-562
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• 2008

최근 국가연구개발사업의 성과관리 측면에서 논의되고 있는 이슈 가운데 하나가 공동연구개발을 통해 발생된 지적재산권의 관리에 관한 것으로, 현행 법제에 따르면 국가공동연구개발 특허는 주관연구기관과 참여기업이 투자지분에 따라 공동으로 소유하도록 하고 있는 바, 과연 이것이 법리상으로나 실제상 바람직한가에 대하여 많은 논의들이 일어나고 있다. 국가공동연구개발 특허는 공공자산 및 공유특허로서의 속성상 여러 관련법령에 의하여 복합적으로 규율되는 구조를 띠고 있으며, 그 권리의 행사에 있어서도 일정한 제약이 따르는 등 일반특허와는 다른 특성을 갖는다. 이 글은 국가공동연구개발 과정에서 발생된 특허의 귀속 및 활용에 관한 규율법리를 체계적으로 검토하고, 이를 바탕으로 현행 제도의 발전적 개선방안을 모색함을 목적으로 하고 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 국가공동연구개발 특허의 의의와 법적 규율체계를 살펴보고, 공동발명 특허권의 귀속 및 활용에 관한 법적 지배원리를 규명한 다음, 현행 제도의 문제점과 개선방안에 대하여 살펴보았다.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제5호
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• pp.327-350
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• 2002

We, in Korea, have over two hundred hypermarkets and the number is continuously increasing. We drop into a hypermarket for merchandise, which is an integral part of our life style. So, we should consider safety for employees as well as customers because hundreds of thousands of people use the hypermarket every day. In addition to this consideration, the government should also be a political support relating to accidents that occur in the hypermarket because security and safety matters are important to all of us. But even now, Our security conditions do not match our ideal goal and we take countermeasures after accident or loss. This is a result of not having a security management expert coupled with a chief executive officer that has no idea about security awareness and loss prevention. In addition, we do not have specific laws to address these matters. We also lack reasonable ideas to prevent accident and loss. Now is the right time to revamp the laws and ordinances to improve the quality of civilian life. Prevention of accidents is a needed investment for all security personnel. The best solution for businesses is prevention of accidents. This will increase profits and cost-effectiveness as well as increase customer satisfaction. The company should form a security management department for comprehensive protection of assets. The goal of security management employees should be productive and effective security management. Every employee should have responsibility in mind to prevent accidents in his or her work. In addition, The company should have a systematic organization in place and regular training sessions. The most effective security management comes from cooperation of all members. In the 21st century, we pursue a high standard of living which is a result of our cooperation against any accident and loss. Sennewald says The value of security is better measure by what does not happen rather than what does.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.113-125
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• 2005

Korea, China and Japan show distinct features in their school environmental education, which are derived from their own spreading processes. Japanese school environmental education has developed as a result of assimilating of anti-pollution education and nature education, and has a feature that makes much of nature experiences. The introduction of 'Period for Integrated Study' in 2002 seems to begin activating Japanese school environmental education. Chinese school environmental education started in higher education institutions around the middle of 1970's, and has a feature that makes a point of scientific approach, even in primary education schools. The two government ordinances,'National Action Program for Environmental General Knowledge ($1996{\sim}2010$)' and 'Educational Scheme of Environmental Theme Study for Elementary and Secondary School Students' issued in 2003, gradually promote school environmental education in China. It is remarkable that Science and Technology Centers for Youth and also increasing environmental NPOs often support environmental activities in elementary or secondary schools. The most notable feature of Korean school environmental education is that 'Environment' has already offered as a regular elective subject in junior high school, and official 'Environment' textbook has published since early 1990's. Though, the adoption rate of 'Environment' is not yet so high. Each country's peculiar issues are as follows. Japan: (1) Students often lack basic knowledge about environmental important problems. (2) 'Period for Integrated Study' is now threatened with cutting hours by the idea of increasing periods for basic subjects to keep high achievement. China: (1) There are large regional differences and school distinctions in operation of environmental education. (2) Adult environmental education needs to be expanded, because the most part of Chinese have no experience of school environmental education. Korea: (1) The relationship between the administrative division which plans school environmental education and teachers group is not quite well. The adoption rate of 'Environment' in junior high school needs to be improved. The training of many teachers for environmental education instructors may be the most important and effective cooperative action among Korea, China and Japan, and for that purpose we ought to work on making a better handbook for instructors, at first.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.71-95
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• 2005

As one of the most popular outdoor leisure activities in the world, recreational fishing has a lof of significant meaning in terms of social, economic, and cultural views. However, both not considering an indiscreet fishing activity and environment and not thinking our next generation, fishing circumstance has been deteriorating more and more. Unlike Korea, most advanced countries enact various recreational fishing management and support policies in order to keep sustainable recreational fishing and develop eco-tourism through cooperation with government, fishing industries and civil organizations. This paper consist of the following contents. First, the study attempted to investigate how to operate management system of the recreational fishing dividing into in - land fishing and sea fishing respectively. And it exhibits issues and troubles of the realities of recreational fishing management and related fishing laws and ordinances in Korea. And then, it examines various fishing management schemes in representative advanced nations; U.S., Germany, and Japan. Also, it analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of respective recreational fishing management systems; market - based license system, qualification - based management system, and self- regulatory based management system. In addition, after these three systems are adopted to Korea's recreational fishing condition, we analyzes whether respective management systems fit or not. As a result of this, the optimal management for recreational fishing is the participatory self - management scheme in Korea. Finally, in order to support recreational fishing promotion and encouragement, issues and complementary policies with respect to recreational fishing are introduced.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.748-761
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• 2008

This study was initiated out of necessity to inquire into the trend of costume regulation between the mid-15th century and mid-17th century, and what influence the change of dress and its ornaments had on the people at the time. As for the resources this study was based on, the True Record of Joseon Dynasty, which was the historical record of official compilation, was used as basic material, and the excavated relics at the time were referred to. The forbidden dress and ornaments mentioned in the records from the time of King Seonjong to the time of King Hyeonjong were classified into textiles, clothes, ornaments and dresses, according to the objects. It was designed to identify the laws and ordinances or regulations enacted by the state and the contents of discussions, which were caused by the extensive consumption of silk gauze and fabrics and the luxury in dress and ornaments, and the phenomenon induced by the consumption desire of the social class with economic power, and to help understand the cause. So to speak, the law and ordinance or regulations were established to solve the social problems caused by the failure in controlling dress and ornaments wearing based on social position, during the process in which the king and court officials were making effort to intensify their political power in each regime.