• 품질경영학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.40-58
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• 1994

Some systems such as early warning system should be inspected occasionally in order to detect failures. If the system is inspected too frequently, inspection cost increases. On the other hand, if the number of inspections is reduced too much, the undetected system downtime cost increases. Thus, it is of interest to find effective inspection schedule, which minimizes the sum of inspection and downtime costs. When the system has increasing failure rate, inspection intervals get shorter as time goes on. But a common practice is to inspect the system at predetermined periodic intervals. In this paper, periodic inspection policy and a modified periodic inspection policy are considered. The modified policy is easily applicable and cost-effective. Some numerical examples are included in order to explain the modified inspection ploicy and its cost performance.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.273-287
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• 2018

국립세종도서관은 국내외 정책정보 개발 및 제공이라는 핵심기능을 원활하게 수행하기 위하여 정책정보 개발에 있어서의 체계성과 실천적 전략 확보가 필수적이다. 즉 국립세종도서관이 범정부차원의 정책정보 특화도서관이라는 본질적 정체성을 정립하고 서비스 역량을 극대화하기 위해서는 국립세종도서관 중장기 발전계획에 입각한 정책정보개발 전략을 모색하고 이를 토대로 한 장서개발정책을 수립하여 실무에 적용해야 한다. 이에 이 연구에서는 국립세종도서관의 정책정보 개발을 위한 전략을 제안하고 이를 통하여 국립세종도서관이 '정책정보 특화도서관'이라는 정체성을 확립할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다. 구체적으로 정책정보 특화형 전문 장서의 필요성과 개발 방안, 그리고 정책정보와 일반자료를 대상으로 하는 장서개발정책 기본지침과 정책정보에 특화된 장서개발정책의 실천적 세부지침으로 나누어 수행할 것을 제안하였다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.96-108
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• 2011

우리나라는 1960년대 이후 산업화 및 도시화 과정에서 발생한 낙후지역을 해소하기 위해 다양한 지원사업을 추진해 왔으나, 일부 성과에도 불구하고 적잖은 한계를 노정하였다. 이에 따라 최근 그간의 낙후지역 지원사업을 4개 지역(도시지역, 농산어촌, 성장촉진지역, 특수상황지역)으로 통폐합하고, 그 중에서도 낙후도가 심한 지역을 '성장촉진지역'으로 지정하여 육성하는 정책을 시행하게 되었다. 이 연구는 성장촉진지역 육성정책이 성공하기 위해서는 성장촉진지역을 유형화하고 그 특성을 분석 한 뒤, 지역 특성에 알맞은 차별화된 정책 및 사업의 추진이 중요하다는 인식에서 기 선정된 70개 성장촉진지역을 유형화하고 이에 따른 지역 맞춤형 낙후지역 정책을 모색하고자 하였다. 연구결과, 우리나라 성장촉진지역은 공간적 특성과 사회경제적 구조의 차이에 따라 4개 유형으로 구분할 수 있으며, 효과적인 육성을 위해서는 각 유형별로 차별적인 정책을 추진할 필요가 있음을 파악할 수 있었다.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.117-137
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• 2006

Environment-friendly(EF) agricultural policy developed to support high-quality farm products, such as organic farm products, doing so for the sake of strengthening the competitive power of Korean agriculture after the agreement of UR. The details of the policy are as follows : enforcing certification of organic farm products, establishing of the Law of Fostering the EF agriculture, carrying out the order of direct-payment, setting up the Five Year Plan for EF agriculture, etc. This study focuses on the background of social economy, the standpoint of EF farming in agricultural policy, and the analysis of the characteristics in EF agriculture. Three aspects in the background of the policy are as follows : the social movement, the social economy, and the social system. The standpoint and characteristics of the policy are studied by the analysis of the target and means of the policy which is based on the policy documents.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2013

As the catch-up innovation system was exposed to a new competition environment in which second-tier catch-up countries reduced the gap with Korea and advanced Korean firms entered into the frontier product market, it is experiencing system delay in terms of organizational and policy change. Therefore, innovation policy needs to be reorganized from a dynamic perspective to analyze the problems in the transition period and enable the system to overcome organizational and institutional delays. This article investigates the characteristics of transition periods in terms of external environment changes and internal socio-economic pressures. Based on the analysis of environment changes and catch-up system characteristics, it suggests the framework for policy intervention, direction, and practical principles for post catch-up innovation policy. In particular, it suggests the network-based developmental state and policy implementation in order to overcome the limitation of centralized developmental state of catch-up periods.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.1-46
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• 2012

The paper assesses the innovative performance and challenges that a small innovative country like Sweden faces in an era of intense global competition. We contrast innovative performance with similar countries in Europe as well as discus the reliability and validity of indicators used to shape policy development. The conclusion from the analysis shows that available input-output indicators must be used with some caution. Even if the supply and quality of indicators has increased for policy analysis, they still lack precision and validity to make broad claims about the innovative performance of companies and nations. It is argued that understanding knowledge flows (rather than simple input-output metrics) are a key to understand innovation processes for small countries at the innovation frontier; subsequently, small countries will have to abandon failed policy orthodoxies in order to cope with future policy challenges.

• 대기
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2005

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) introduced the Adaptation Policy Framework (APF) to support the developing countries in order to help to make adaptation policy and strategy to climate change. This study provides the summary of the APF and will help for preparing policy regarding the impact of climate change and its adaptation. APF consists of five basic and two cross-cutting steps. Five basic steps are made of (a) defining project scope and design, (b) assessing current vulnerability and adaptation, (c) assessing future climate-related risks, (d) developing an adaptation strategy, and (e) continuing the adaptation process. Cross-cutting steps consist of engaging stakeholder and enhancing adaptive capacity. The project scope and design process includes four major tasks: scope the project and define its objectives, establish the project team, review and synthesize existing information on vulnerability and adaptation, and design the APF project. The main purpose of assessing current vulnerability and adaptation is to understand the characteristics of current climate-related vulnerability in priority systems and the scope of adaptive responses. Future climate-related risks are assessed in order to characterize future climate-related risks, so that adaptation policies and measures can be designed to reduce the system's exposure to future climate hazard. In developing an adaptation strategy, all of the preceding APF-related work is synthesized into a well-considered strategy that can direct real adaptation action. Continuing the adaptation process is in order to implement and sustain the APF-strategy, polices, and measure. The purpose of involvement of stakeholders is to communicate between individuals and groups about projects. Finally, enhancing adaptive capacity provides guidance on how adaptive capacity can be assessed and enhanced.

• 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한예방의학회 1999년도 제51차 추계 학술대회 연제집
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• pp.212-213
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• 1999

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제8C권5호
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• pp.607-614
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• 2001

정보통신과 컴퓨터기술의 발전으로 인하여 불법침입으로 인한 정보 파괴, 서비스거부공격 그리고 컴퓨터 바이러스 등에 의한 역기능이 날로 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 또한, 이러한 공격들로부터 네트워크를 보호하기 위해서 침입차단시스템(일명：방화벽), 침입탐지시스템, 접근제어시스템 등 많은 보안제품들이 개발 및 적용되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 보안 제품들에 대한 관리를 위해서는 많은 작업과 비용이 소요된다. 따라서, 이들 보안제품들에 대한 효율적인 관리와 일관된 보안 정책을 적용할 수 있는 정책 기반의 통합보안관리시스템의 정책모델이 필요하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 정책계층의 개념을 기반으로 상위계층의 추상적이고 개념적인 정책을 보다 구체적인 형태의 정책으로 정제(refinement)하는 정책기반의 통합보안관리시스템의 계층적 정책모델을 제시하였다. 정책의 정형화된 표현을 위해서 Z-Notation을 적용하였으며, 이는 수학적 논리와 집합이론을 기반으로 스키마형태로 표현된다.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.87-109
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• 2016

Public procurement for innovation (PPI) is a new approach in stimulating innovation, and currently attracts considerable attention from policymakers and academics. This paper discusses the rationales and perspectives of PPI in Vietnam. The rationales for public procurement for innovation policy in Vietnam compared to theoretical and international practice are discussed. From such a comparison, the paper concludes that R&D results-procurement policy in Vietnam shall be understood and implemented as regular PPI both theoretically and practically. However while designing the policy, policymakers must consider the characteristics of the STI system of the country in order to make the policy adaptable to context. The paper identifies that PPI in Vietnam can be implemented with a ready legal framework (intellectual property rights, R&D contracts, standardization, etc.), the prepared capabilities of R&D institutions, businesses, and public agencies in innovation processes, and the provision of a demand-supply network and other procurement incentives.