• Title/Summary/Keyword: Order of Operation

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Development and Verification of Operation Management Tool for KASS

  • Minhyuk Son;ByungSeok Lee
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2023
  • In order to provide continuous Korea Augmentation Satellite System (KASS) services, the operation organization should continuously and systematically perform operations, maintenance, and technical activities. All subsystems of KASS, all Line Replacement Units (LRUs), and Software Replacement Units (SWRUs) should be operated and maintained continuously. In order to effectively manage these activities, it is necessary to develop an Operation Management Tool (OMT). For this purpose, operation management, operation organization, and operation activities were defined. The defined requirements were divided into general, function, interface, and database for OMT development, and functions and decision-making procedures consisting of site/asset/trouble/work order/schedule management were designed. The OMT developed by reflecting the site and asset information as well as the design content met predefined requirements. The OMT will be actively used in actual KASS operation and will evolve by continuously reflecting the additional requirements of operators. Through this tool, KASS will support continuous service provision.

A Study on the Improvement of Order-Picking Operation in S-Automobile Parts Distribution Center (S-자동차 부품 물류센터에서 오더픽킹 작업능력 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Hyun;Park, Yang-Byung
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.450-458
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    • 2004
  • S-Distribution Center supplies parts to three plants of K-automobile manufacturing company. Since the three plants employ the JIT production system, it is important for S-Distribution Center to deliver small quantities of parts frequently and quickly on time. This paper presents a case study on the improvement of order-picking operation in S-Distribution Center. The study is focused on the reductions of move time and waiting time by redesigning the parts storage location, picking-order terminal location, retrieval policy, and equipment operation policy. The proposed operation system for S-Distribution Center is evaluated through a simple computation analysis and computer simulation. Furthermore, the reducible numbers of equipment and order pickers are investigated by performing a sensitivity analysis.

Asymmetric distribution of PAM signals and blind equalization algorithm using 3rd order statistics (비대칭 분포의 PAM 신호와 3차 통계에 의한 자력 등화 기법)

  • 정교일;임제택
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.7
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 1996
  • The probability distributio function (pdf) of transmitted symbols should be asymmectric for recovering the received data in the 3rd order blind equalizer system. In this paper, we hav edesigned the blind equalizer using symmetric-asymmetric (SA) and asymmetric-symmetric (AS) transforms for less computational complexities and robustness in the noisy environments. The method of SA and AS transform was peformed using natural logarithmic operation. This paper proves that the proposed in this paper can be performed as real time operation. This paper proves that the compression factor k has no effet on transmitted symbols. Also 3rd order equalization method proposed in this paper can be performed as real time operation. As a result of computer simulatio, the computational complexity of proposed algorithm is reduced to be an half of 4th order method and MSE is enhanced as 10dB at the case of 4-PAM and 15dB at the case of 8-PAM respectivley. Conclusively, we have found that 3rd order blind equalizer can be implemented when the pdf of transmitter is asymmetric.

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An Empirical Study on Contract Model for IT Outsourcing Application Operation (IT 아웃소싱 어플리케이션 운영 계약모델에 대한 실증적 연구)

  • Kim, Heungshik;Park, Soah
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 2017
  • The study suggests a contract model of application operation through case study of A bank's IT outsourcing application contract based on workload. The IT outsourcing order form has a problem in that the scope of work is ambiguous due to the integration of operation and maintenance. In this study, application operation and maintenance were separated by referring to application operation history provided in ISO/IEC15504-5 standard. The scope of the IT outsourcing service was clarified by organizing the definition and detail activities of the application operation business. Application operation contract method has generally applied estimation method by the number of input manpower and period by agreement between buyer and client. As there is no activity to calculate the number of input manpower based on the operational work history and based on the standard workload per activity. In this case is not guaranteed due to the simple agreement between the contractors. In this paper, we propose an application operating cost estimation model that measures the size of the operating software using function point analysis that is the basis of application operation tasks. In order to verify the validity of the application operation cost model, we verified the correlation between the application size and the labor cost through regression analysis using SPSS.

A Technical Review on the Structure Design Criteria for a Catenary System with Maximum Design Speed of 200 km/h (200 km/h급 전차선로 구조강도 설계기준에 관한 기술적 검토)

  • 조용현;이기원;권삼영;최강윤;창상훈
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a comparison between the structural design criteria for a catenary system with the maximum design speed of 100km/h and that of 300km/h was performed in order to establish that of 200km/h. According to the result, catenary design criteria for 300km/h operation is more conservative than that for 100km/h operation. This result shows that higher wind pressure and safety factor are adopted to catenary design for 300km/h operation. So, for the purpose of the economic structural design for catenary system, it is necessary to review the adoption possibility of catenary system for 100km/h operation first. In order to review the adoption possibility for catenary system for 100km/h operation, design criteria for 300km/h operation should be chosen for safer catenary structure.

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OPERATIONS ON SATURATED FUZZY SYNTOPOGENOUS STRUCTURES

  • Chung, Se-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.879-889
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    • 1996
  • In order to describe the nearness between fuzzy sets various structures like the fuzzy neighorhood structure ([7])), the Artico-Moresco fuzzy proximity ([2]) and the Lowen fuzzy uniformity ([8]) have been introduced.

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A Harmonic Circulation Current Reduction Method for Parallel Operation of UPS with a Three-Phase PWM Inverter

  • Kim Kyung-Hwan;Kim Wook-Dong;Hyun Dong-Suk
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2005
  • In a parallel operation of UPS, there are two types of circulating currents between UPS. One is the low order circulating current with a fundamental frequency caused by the amplitude and phase differences of UPS output voltages, and the other is the harmonic circulating current with PWM switching frequency caused by non-synchronized PWM waveforms among UPS. The elimination of the low order circulating current is essential for optimal load sharing in parallel operations of UPS, which can be accomplished by the phase and magnitude control at each UPS. The harmonic circulating current may cause troubles and deteriorate in performance of the controller for optimal load sharing in parallel operation of UPS. This paper presents a PWM synchronizing method to eliminate the harmonic circulation current in parallel operation of UPS. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme has been investigated and verified through experiments by a 50kVA UPS.

Transform Methods for PAM Signals as Asymmetric Distribution and Performance Comparison of Bicepstrum Blind Equalizer using Asymmetric Distribution (PAM 신호의 비대칭 분포를 형성하기 위한 방법과 이를 이용한 3차 통계 자력 등화기의 성능 비교)

  • 정교일;임제택
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.6
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 1996
  • We propose a 3rd order blind equalizer that incorporates a new transform method using either square root operation ($\sqrt{x]$) or reciprocal operation (1/x) in order to transform symmetric distribution of PAM signals at the transmitter, to asymmetric one. At the receiver, either the square operation or the reciprocal operation is needed to recover the asymmetrically transformed signals to the original ones after eualization. The reslts of the computer simulation, using the new method are better than the existing transform method using natural logarithm operation by the maximum of 8 dB in MSE. In addition, as the skewness of the asymmetrically transformed distribution has small values, the performances are improved.

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Virtual Reality and Simulation

  • Park, J. R.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.91-91
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    • 2001
  • This paper is on 3D virtual reality simulator for terminal in connection with terminal operation system in real terminal in order to reflex complicated terminal operation and environment. This simulator has been developed based on knowledge of terminal planning and operation analysis and advanced software technologies that TSB has accumulated over 10 years. In this study, the simulator generates terminal layout and component of terminal in the same environments as the real terminal in Ohi, Japan and uses real operation system using real planning data in the past in order to describe 3D VR simulation that integrates container handling equipment and real time communication of job ordering. In addition, it is suggested various statistics and analysis report can be used to derive decision supporting factors that optimize design of terminal and improve operation, which will eventually increase terminal productivity.

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Analysis of Operation Cost Savings Effects of Direct Delivery Logistics Strategy Considering Carbon Emission (탄소배출을 고려한 직배송 물류전략의 운영비용 절감효과 분석)

  • Kim, Mi-Rye;Cho, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.653-661
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    • 2017
  • This study compares and analyzes the operation costs of traditional and direct delivery strategies considering carbon emissions. For the determination of minimum operation costs and order quantity, we use the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model, which is the proper method for calculate the operation costs by logistics strategy. Using the classical EOQ model, we expand the EOQ model considering carbon emissions and domestic logistics environment. We conduct an empirical study on two agri-food logistics strategies under limitation of the carbon emissions using the expanded EOQ model. From the results of the empirical study, we find that the operation costs of direct delivery strategy are about 50% lower than those of the traditional strategy. Economic order quantity is also smaller than that of the traditional strategy. These results indicate that agri-food products can be transported quickly and freshly under direct delivery strategy. Consequently, considering carbon emissions, direct delivery logistics strategy are analyzed to have more positive effect on economic and environmental issues than existing logistics strategy. It is judged that direct strategy will also increase the freshness of agricultural products.