• 융합정보논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2017

본 연구는 소방공무원들의 구취자각 유무를 파악하고 구취에 관련된 요인을 알아보기 위하여 대전지역 소방공무원 241명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 흡연량과 음주량이 높은 경우 구취를 더 자각하고 있었고 전신질환을 가진 경우 구취를 모두 자각하고 있었으며 스트레스가 심할수록 구취를 더 자각하고 있었다. 둘째, 잇솔질 3회 집단, 잇솔질 시간 1~2분 집단, 혀닦기를 안하는 집단, 구강보건교육경험 없는 집단이 구취를 가장 높게 자각하고 있었다. 셋째, 설태량이 '많음', 음식이 '잘낌', 건조감을 '느낌' 집단에서 다른 집단들에 비해 구취를 더 자각하고 있었다. 넷째, 구취자각 유무에 관련된 요인을 확인한 결과 연령, 설태량, 건조감이 구취 자각 유무에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 한국 소방공무원의 구취자각 유무 실태와 관련요인에 대해 파악할 수 있었고 소방공무원들의 구취예방과 구강증상을 해결하기 위한 프로그램의 개발과 올바른 구강건강관리를 위한 교육의 필요성이 강조되었다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.973-981
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the correlation with subjective oral health status and food preference in elderly people. Methods: Data were extracted from the fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey 2010-2012. The survey data included general characteristics of the subjects, food preference, and subjective oral health status. Food preference was analyzed by assigning score to 63 food categories. The subjective oral health status consisted of toothache within a month, self-perception of oral health, chewing difficulty, mastication difficulty, and speaking difficulty. Data were analyzed by frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, ${\chi}^2$ test, t-test, and ANOVA using SPSS 22.0 program. Results: Elderly men had a tendency to have a liking for all food categories except for fruit. Difficulty in chewing and mastication was shown in those who had older age, lower education, lower monthly income, and national basic livelihood security. Difficulty in speaking was found in those who had older age, lower education, and national basic livelihood security. Self perception of oral health status was closely related to food preference for pulses and potatoes, fish, vegetables and others(p<0.05). Difficulties in chewing and mastication had relation to all food categories excepting cereals, lipids and sugars(p<0.05). Speaking difficulty were significantly different in pulses, potatoes, meat, eggs, vegetables, fruits, milk, dairy products, and others(p<0.05). Conclusions: Poor subjective oral health status was closely related to food preference. It is necessary to educate that maintenance of good oral health is to ingest the balanced nutrition in the elderly people.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.65-79
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to reveal relationship between positive illusions and oral health promotion behaviors. Positive illusions was composed of positive self-perception, exaggerated sense of personal control, and unrealistic optimism. We thought these factors affect to the oral health behaviors. For this study, 307 collegians in Ulsan, Yangsan are participated in this study. The data was subjected to confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling with SPSS 18.0, AMOS 18.0. In conclusion, we obtained the next results. First, positive illusions has a statistically significant with oral health promotion in correlation analysis(p<0.05). Second, Structural equation modeling fit index was well fitted as $X^2$=100, df=112, P=0.893, RMR=0.021, GFI=0.969, AGFI=0.943. Only positive self-perception and exaggerated sense of control has a statistically significant(P<0.05). Third, the group of the highest positive illusions has a statistically significant in all factors(P<0.05), the other hand, the group of the lowest positive illusions has not statistically significant in all factors(P>0.05). So, as this results we concluded that the self-confident or activated persons were very well performed in oral health promotion behaviors.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2010

본 연구는 치위생과 학생과 비보건계열 학생들을 대상으로 인지-지각요인과 구강건강증진행위를 파악하고, 구강건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하고자 광주광역시에 위치한 G 대학의 3년제 치위생과와 2년제 비보건계열의 학생들에게 설문지를 배부 조사하였다. 수집된 자료를 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 구강건강에 대한 인지-지각요인에서 자기 효능감, 구강건강통제위, 구강건강행위 혜택 인지정도는 치위생과 학생이 비보건계열 학생보다 더 높게 나타났으며, 구강건강행위 장애 인지정도는 비보건계열 학생이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 2. 구강건강증진행위의 실천 정도는 치위생과 학생에서 더 높게 나타났으며, 두 군 모두에서 높은 실천 정도를 보이는 항목은 음주와 흡연 절제이며 낮은 실천도를 보이는 항목은 치위생과 학생은 불소 함유 양치 용액 사용, 비보건계열 학생은 치실 사용으로 나타났다. 3. 구강건강증진행위와 관련된 변수 간의 상관관계에서 자기 효능감과 구강건강통제위는 구강건강증진행위와 유의한 상관관계를 나타내 이 두 변수가 높아질수록 구강건강증진행위와 각 세부항목인 요인 1, 요인 2, 요인 3의 실천 정도는 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 4. 구강건강증진행위와 각 세부항목에 영향력이 있는 변수를 살펴본 결과, 요인 1, 요인 3, 전체 구강건강증진행위에 가장 영향력이 있는 변수는 자기 효능감이었으며, 요인 2는 구강건강통제위가 가장 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 살펴볼 때, 구강건강증진행위에 가장 영향을 미치는 변수는 인지-지각요인 중 자기 효능감으로 나타났으므로 구강건강증진 프로그램 개발시 자기 효능감을 높여주는 방안을 모색하여야 하며, 구강건강증진행위별로 자기 효능감을 고취시킬 수 있는 연구가 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.177-189
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• 2018

Objectives: To provide necessary information for stable establishment of the national dental scaling reimbursement system. Methods: This study was conducted in 380 adults in their twenties or older for about one month from July 2017. The questionnaires were composed of general characteristics, recognition (awareness) of dental scaling, knowledge of the dental scaling reimbursement program, changes in perception before versus after introduction of the dental scaling reimbursement program, and interest in oral health. To investigate into any factors affecting changes of interest in oral health care after introduction of the dental scaling reimbursement program, a multiple regression analysis was performed. Results: The investigation into any factors affecting changes of interest in oral health care after introduction of the dental scaling reimbursement program showed that higher usual interest in oral health (p<0.001) and the consideration that the dental scaling charges have been affordable after introduction of the scaling reimbursement program (p<0.01) led to more changes in interest in oral health care. Conclusions: The above-mentioned results suggest that the dental scaling reimbursement program has brought favorable changes in the perception of dental scaling. It is expected that the said program will contribute significantly to the improved national oral health, and the Government should make constant efforts to develop it as a long-term policy for oral health improvement.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.555-564
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the oral health assessment and satisfaction according to recognition and beneficiary oral health projects for oral health promotion of the elderly. Methods: The subjects were elderly over 65 years old in Jeonbuk province. The study instrument was structured questionnaire including general characteristics, oral care condition, recognition of project, satisfaction of project, geriatric oral health assessment index, life satisfaction. For data analysis, the study used independent t-test, one way ANOVA and Pearson correlation analysis. Results: The subjects of this study were well aware of the perceived health status of oral health projects. Satisfaction scaling project was the highest in the satisfaction of the received projects. People who recognized the oral health project had a high oral health assessment index. People who benefit from oral health project showed higher satisfaction in life. Conclusions: As for the elderly's perception on oral health care, they showed higher oral health assessment index and life satisfaction.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.427-434
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• 2016

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the elements to affect the usage of individual oral hygiene devices in adults by the age group, to make the community inhabitants keep their healthy dental hygiene status, and to provide them with the educational materials for the dental hygiene and the basic data for the program development. The purpose of the study is to investigate the relation ot use of oral hygiene devices in the adults. Methods: The subjects were 9,073 adults from the sixth KNHANES from January, 2013 to December, 2014. The study consisted of questionnaire survey and direct physical examination. The questionnaire included genral characteristics of the subjects and oral health characteristics. The general characteristics consisted of subjective perception of health and chronic diseases. The oral health characteristics consisted of subjective oral health perception, dental caries, periodontal disease, annual oral examination, toothbrushing, prosthetics, implant surgery, and use of individual oral hygiene devices. Results: Those within 40 to 64 years old were the top users of oral hygiene devices. They perceived their dental hygiene was normal because they did not have periodontal disease but most of them had dental caries. They used oral hygiene devices three times a day and brushed teeth more than three times a day. They took annual dental checkup. Conclusions: It is necessary to promote the use of oral hygiene devices to prevent the dental caries and periodontal disease. The continuous training for the dental hygienists is very important because the dental hygienists is the first line of the prevention of dental caries and periodontal disease.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.12-19
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• 2017

인구사회학적 특성과 건강행태 및 스트레스 정도에 따른 만성질환과 구강건강의 연관성에 대한 인식도에 차이가 있는지를 알아보고자 20대부터 50대까지의 성인을 대상으로 분석하여, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 연구대상자의 만성 질환과 구강건강과의 연관성에 대한 인식도는 구강건강과 당뇨와의 연관성이 3.29로 가장 높게 인식하고 있었으며, 고혈압과의 연관성은 2.82로 가장 낮은 인식도를 보였다. 특히 '항고혈압제 약의 부작용으로 구강건조증, 잇몸출혈, 치유지연, 잇몸비대 등이 나타날 수 있다'라는 항목은 전체 항목에서 1.52로 가장 낮은 인식도로 나타났다. 인구사회학적특성에 따른 만성질환과 구강건강과의 연관성에 대한 인식도를 분석한 결과 직업에 따른 인식도 차이는 통계적으로 유의하였는데 공무원, 전문직 집단에서 가장 높은 인식도를 보였다(p=0.015). 이상의 연구 결과를 종합해볼 때 만성질환과 구강건강의 연관성에 대한 일반인들의 인식을 전환시켜야 할 필요성이 있으며, 치과진료실에서는 구강보건교육시 단순한 구강건강관리뿐만 아니라 통합적인 건강관리의 방향으로 만성질환을 포함한 전신과 구강건강과의 연관성에 대한 교육을 강화하여 수행할 필요성이 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.475-483
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• 2009

한국 노인을 대상으로 외국에서 비교적 높은 신뢰도와 타당도가 입증된 Oral Health Impact Profile 14(OHIP 14)를 한국의 문화적 특성이나 사고방식에 맞게 번역하여 강릉시에 거주하는 노인 만 65세 이상 668명을 대상으로 2005년 1월부터 2월까지 2개월간 OHIP 14 지표의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증(Kappa index, Cronbach's alpha Correlation & Spearman ranked correlation coefficient)하고, OHIP 14와(구강)건강인식도, 구강건강상태, 전신건강 상태와의 차이를 검증(Kruskal Wallis test, Mann-Whitney U-test)함으로써, 향후 우리나라 노인 구강건강문제를 포괄적으로 파악하기 위한 지표로 활용할 수 있는 지를 검토하고자 하였다. 1. (구강)건강인식도와 OHIP 14는 전신건강인식도, 구강건강인식도, 치과치료필요도, 구강건강만족도, 통증에 대한 시각적 정도, 틀니만족도, 구강건강상태와 OHIP 14는 무치악 여부, 현존 자연치아의 개수, 치아치료필요, 전신건강상태와 OHIP 14는 질병의 개수, 치매, 눈, 귀, 호흡기, 심혈관, 소화기, 비뇨생식기, 근골격계, 신경계, 심리상태가 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 2. (구강)건강인식도에 따른 OHIP 14는 전신건강인식도, 구강건강인식도, 치과치료필요도, 구강건강만족도, 통증에 대한 시각적 정도, 틀니만족도, 구강건강상태에 따른 OHIP 14는 무치악 여부, 치아치료필요, 현존 자연치아의 개수, 전신건강상태에 따른 OHIP 14는 치매, 귀, 호흡기, 심혈관, 소화기, 근골격계, 신경계, 심리상태에서 현저한 차이를 보였다. 본 연구는 일부 노인에서 임상지표를 이용한 OHIP 14에서 (구강)건강인식도, 구강건강상태, 전신건강상태가 OHIP 14와의 타당도와 연관성이 있다는 사실을 일부에서 확인할 수 있었다. 이상의 결과로 향후 한국노인의 구강건강문제를 포괄적으로 파악하는데 전통적인 구강건강 상태검사, 전신건강상태검사와 더불어 '구강건강 관련 삶의 질' 지표인 OHIP 14를 활용할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2006

Purpose：The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between mothers' oral health knowledge level and oral health behavior and their children,s oral health behavior. Methods：The subjects in this study were 980 mothers and their children of fourth grade, fifth grade and sixth grade in an elementary school in Daegu city, Korea. The data were collected by a structured questionnaire from 26 June to 30 June, 2006. Collected data were analyzed into frequency, One-Way ANOVA, T-test, and correlation analysis using SPSS 10.0 program. Results：First, the mothers, oral health knowledge was significantly associated with their children,s perception of benefit, seriousness and barrier. Second, the mothers, oral health behavior was significantly associated with their children,s frequency of toothbrushing and visiting at dental care facility. Third, the mothers, toothbrushing frequency was significantly associated with their children,s toothbrushing frequency. Fourth, the mother's visiting at dental care facility were significantly associated with their children's visiting at dental care facility. Conclusion：The mothers, oral health knowledge was significantly associated with oral health belief of their children and the mothers, oral health behavior was significantly associated with oral health behavior of their children. Consequently it was necessary to encourage mothers and their children to take part in oral health education programs and oral health projects.