• 치위생과학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.77-83
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• 2016

이번 연구에서는 근로자들의 구강건강증진 및 구강질환 예방을 도모하고, 구강건강에 대한 관심을 증가시키며, 근로자 구강보건사업의 지지 및 참여를 높이고자 산업간호사를 대상으로 한 구강보건교육 프로그램을 개발 및 수행하여 교육 전 후의 구강보건지식 및 태도수준을 비교하여 평가함으로써 근로자 구강보건교육 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초 자료로 활용하고자 하였다. 산업간호사를 대상으로 구강보건교육을 실시한 후, 교육 전 후 자가인지 구강건강수준 및 구강건강관리법에 대한 인지 및 권장수준의 변화를 비교 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 산업간호사를 대상으로 한 구강보건교육의 시행 후, 자가인지 구강건강수준과 구강건강관심도는 교육 시행 전에 비해 모두 유의하게 증가하였다. 치실 혹은 치간솔 사용, 법정 구강검진을 포함한 정기검진, 정기적인 치면세마를 포함한 치주병 예방법에 대한 인지수준이 교육 전에 비해 모두 유의하게 향상되었고, 구강질병 예방 및 구강건강증진을 위한 구강건강관리법에 대한 권장수준도 교육 전에 비해 매우 유의하게 향상되었다. 이와 연관된 요인을 확인해 본 결과, 구강건강관심도가 낮을수록 치주병 예방법별 인지수준과 구강건강관리법별 권장수준의 향상 정도가 모든 항목에서 크게 나타났다. 산업간호사의 근로자 구강건강증진 프로그램에 대한 의견을 듣고자 설문조사를 실시한 결과, 근로자를 위한 구강건강증진 프로그램을 수행하는 데 필요한 항목으로는 구강보건교육 전후 모두 '산업간호사에 대한 구강보건교육'이 1순위로 나타났다. 그러므로, 근로자들의 구강건강증진을 도모하기 위하여 산업구강보건의 중요한 협력자인 산업간호사를 대상으로 하는 지속적인 구강보건교육 시행이 필요하고, 이러한 교육을 통해 산업간호사의 구강보건지식 및 태도가 향상된다면, 앞으로 근로자 구강보건사업을 계획하고 수행하는 데 있어 산업간호사의 지지와 참여를 효율적으로 이끌어낼 수 있을 것이라 생각된다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.75-84
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• 1996

대학 신입생들의 구강위생상태와 구강보건 인식도와의 관련성을 알아보기 위해 대구시내 모대학 신입생 남자 216명, 여자 205명 총 421명을 대상으로 1993년 4월 1일부터 4월 30일까지 구강검사를 실시하여 구강위생상태를 평가하고, 설문조사를 통해 치주질환 인식도를 조사하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 조사대상자들의 구강위생 상태는 421명 중 34.7%가 양호, 59.1%가 보통, 6.2%가 불량한 것으로 평가되었다. 성별 분포에서 여자의 구강위생상태는 41.9%가 양호, 4.4%가 불량하였고 남자의 경우는 27.8%가 양호, 7.8%가 불량하여 여자의 구강위생상태가 유의하게 양호하였다(p=0.006). 프라그 인식도에서 구강위 생상태가 양호한 군에서 52.1%, 불량한 군에서 15.4%가 치과질환 원인 세균막이라고 응답했으며, 치주질환 예방 인식도에 있어서 구강위생상태가 양호한 군에서는 91.8%가, 불량한 군에서는 15.4%가 치주질환은 예방가능한 것이라고 응답해 구강위생상태가 양보할 수록 치주질환 인식도는 유의하게 높았다(p=0.001). 스케일링 경험도는 구강위생상태가 양호한 군에서는 30.1%, 불량한 에서는 7.7%가 스케일링을 경험한 것으로 나타나 구강위생상태가 양호할수록 스케일링 경험도는 유의하게 높았다(p=0.023). 또한 스케일링이 치주건강에 미치는 영향에 대해 구강위생상태가 양호한 군에서 68.5%, 불량한 군에서 23.1%가 스케일링은 치주 건강에 도움이 된다고 인식하고 있어서 구강위생상태가 양호할 수록 인식도는 유의하게 높았다(p=0.001). 잇솔질 교육을 받은 경험은 구강위생상태가 양호한 군에서 86.2%이었고 불량한 군에서는 7.6%이었다. 또한 구강위생상태가 양호한 군에서의 잇솔질 빈도는 3회 이상이 53.4%로 가장 많았고, 구강위생상태가 양호한 군에서의 매 식후 잇솔질 빈도는 41.8%로 잇솔질 빈도와 잇솔질 시기는 구강위생상태와 유의하게 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타냈다(p=0.001). 구강위생지수와 관련성이 있으리라고 예상되는 변수를 선정하여 중회귀분석을 한 결과 잇솔질 빈도, 치주질환 예방에 관한 인식, 잇솔질 교육을 받은 경험, 잇솔질 시기가 구강위생상태에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p=0.001). 구강위생상태를 향상시키기 위해서 올바른 잇솔질과 주기적인 치석제거의 중요성에 대한 구강보건교육이 필요하다고 사료된다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.239-247
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• 2013

Objectives : The direction for qualitative improvement of our country's workers' by arranging data necessary for improving oral health program and system aiming to promote workers' oral health in the future is suggested in this study. Methods : The questionnaire by self-administrated method, which was selected by convenience sampling method, was carried out from October 4th to December 31th, 2011 targeting 424 workers from 6 working places in Jellabuk-do Province. Results : 1. It was indicated that workers' interest in oral health is higher than moderate and that workers are perceiving oral health as one of critical problems and thinking that the level of their oral health knowledge is low and oral health status is under moderate. 2. It was indicated that the rate of workplace oral screening is high, but the dissatisfaction ratio with workplace oral examination is high. Non-screening of medical treatment was indicated to be the highest after oral examination. 3. Factors of having influence upon the workplace oral examination included age, marital status, appearance, educational level, work-life term, and average monthly household income. Conclusions : It is judged to be likely important to make them have positive attitude toward oral health care through the accurate publicity of workplace oral examination and education on prevention of oral disease by reflecting workers' high interest in oral health.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.556-562
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• 2016

본 연구는 일부 군인의 구강건강상태인식과 구강증상의 관련성을 파악하여 추후 군인들의 구강건강향상과 삶의 질 증진에 기초자료로 활용하고자 하였다. 연구의 취지를 설명하여 참여를 희망하는 군인 263명을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사를 수행하였다. 수집된 자료는 연구대상자의 일반적인 특성에 대해 빈도분석을 실시하였고, 일반적인 특성과 구강건강상태인식을 교차분석 하였으며, 구강증상이 구강건강상태인식에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, '건강하지 않음'은 29.7%, '보통'은 52.9%, '건강함'은 17.5%로 나타났다. 구강건강상태인식에 영향을 주는 증상으로는 '치아가 아프다(${\beta}=0.262$)', '잇몸에서 피가 난다(${\beta}=0.170$)'인 것으로 나타났다. 앞으로 군인들에게 지속적인 구강보건교육을 실시하여 군인들이 구강건강에 관심을 가질 동기부여의 기회를 제공하고, 또한 구강건강에 대한 긍정적인 태도를 갖게 함으로써 구강건강에 대한 지식과 인식도를 높여야 할 것이다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.481-487
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• 2010

본 연구는 경기북부지역 일대 군병원에 내원하는 입원환자와 외래환자 200명을 대상으로 하였고, 배부된 총 200부의 설문지 중 182부가 회수되어 91%의 회수율을 보였다. 그 중 응답이 불성실하여 자료처리가 불가능한 설문지 2부를 제외한 180부를 분석 자료로 사용하였고, 조사기간은 2008년 12월 1일부터 12월 20일까지 20일간 자기기입식 설문을 통해 이루어졌다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 치아우식증, 치주질환, 구강보건관리 인식 및 지식수준을 조사한 결과, 치아우식증 예방에 대한 인식에서는 25점 만점에 18.733점으로 나타났고, 치주질환 예방에 대한 인식은 25점 만점에 19.272점으로 나타났으며, 구강보건관리 지식은 30점 만점에 25.305점으로 나타났다. 2. 구강보건관리에 관한 관심 교육에 따른 주관적 구강건강상태를 살펴보면, 관심정도와 주관적 구강건강상태와의 관계는 통계적 (P=0.0083)으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 3. 구강보건관리 인식 지식정도에 따른 주관적 구강건강상태와의 관계를 살펴보면, 치아우식증 예방에 대한 인식에서는, 25점 만점에 건강하지 않다 평균 19.188점, 보통이다 평균 18.210점, 건강하다 평균 18.971점으로 나타나 치아우식증 예방효과의 인식과 주관적 구강건강상태와의 관계는 통계적으로 유의하지 않는 것으로 나타났고, 치주질환예방에 대한 인식에서는, 25점 만점에 건강하지 않다 결론적으로, 구강보건관리에 관한 관심과 교육에 대한 관심이 높을수록 개인의 구강보건관리에 대한 행위와 건강상태가 좋음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서, 구강보건관리는 개인의 건강을 유지하기 위해서 반드시 실천해야 할 뿐만 아니라 국가 및 군(軍)에서의 최상의 전투력을 유지하고 발휘 할 수 있도록 하기 위해서는 장병들의 건강한 구강상태를 유지할 수 있도록 구강보건 사업이 주요사업으로 추진되어야 할 것이다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권23호
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• pp.10129-10135
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• 2015

Background: Tobacco is a leading preventable cause of deaths worldwide; the situation is particularly serious in the developing countries. Tobacco use amongst the children and adolescents is already a pandemic and they are vulnerable targets of tobacco industry. This is also the case in India. Objectives: 1) Document and monitor the prevalence of tobacco use including smoked, smokeless and other forms of tobacco; 2) Understand student knowledge and attitudes related to tobacco use and its health impact; 3) Assess the impact of tobacco on the oral health status of school-going children in India. Materials and Methods: The sample was 1,500 school children of the age group 12-15 years age. A pretested, close ended questionnaire was administered in the form of extensive face to face interview to understand student knowledge, attitudes and behavior related to tobacco use and its health impact and to assess the prevalence of tobacco use including smoked, smokeless and other forms of tobacco. Oral health status was assessed using the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Frequency distribution, Chi-square tests and Odd's ratio was calculated. Results: Prevalence of tobacco usage amongst the prevalence was 20.4%: 9.2% reported smoking, 15.8% used tobacco in the chewable form and 25.3% children were involved in consuming betel nut/areca nuts. The OR (Odd's ratio) for calculus formation was highest for guthka chewers (OR=14.322), paan masala chewers had the highest odds of developing bleeding on probing when compared to the others. Conclusions: There is an urgent need to launch school-based tobacco prevention programs for community awareness of children and the public, as preventing the initiation of a habit is far easier than stopping it.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.447-455
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was to investigate oral hygiene knowledge and the actual condition of oral care for the students in the public health and non-public health Departments. Methods: The survey sample consisted of 262 randomly selected students. 197 of them are public health-related students and 65 are non-public health-related students. The questionnaires used in this study consisted of 4 items for general information, oral health status of 2 items, 5 items for Oral hygiene knowledge and actual condition of oral care of 5 items. Collected data were analyzed by Frequency Analysis t-test and Crosstabs using SPSS(Statistical Package for Social Sciences) Win 19.0 statistics program. Results: Regarding general characteristics of the subjects, there were 53.8% of first-year student, 26.0% of second-year student and 20.2% of third-year student among 52.3% of males and 47.7% of females. The subjects received less than "100,000" won(13.0%), "100,000-190,000" won (5.0%), "200,000-290,000" won(30.9%), "300,000-390,000" won (33.2%) and more than "400,000" won(17.9%) a month for an allowance. The subjects had 'none' (44.3%), '1'(6.5%), '2'(12.6%), '3'(5.0%), '4'(5.3%), 'more than' 5(0.8%) of dental caries and 'do not know' were 25.6%. The numbers of dental prosthetics were 'no' (35.5%), '1'(13.7%), '2'(17.2%), '3'(10.3%), '4'(11.5%), and 'more than 5'(11.8%). The public health students(84.8%) had a higher positive response rate than the non-public health students(66.2%). The public health students(80.2%) had a higher negative response rate than the non-public health students(78.5%) in the result of onset of gum disease pain awareness. The non-public health students(65.5%) had a higher negative response rate than the public health students(68.3%)) in the result of heredity of gum disease. The t-test showed that public health-related department students(M=8.264, SD=0.821) had more knowledge about oral hygiene than non-public health-related department students(M=8.015, SD=1.082). 'do not use' in the oral care products except toothpaste and toothbrush showed that public health-related department students(60.4%) use the products more than non-public health-related department students(66.2%). Conclusion: In this study, public health-related department students had higher oral hygiene knowledge and actual condition of oral care compared to non-public health-related students, but low in practical action. Due to the lower level of dental care products use in non-public health-related department, a continuous oral care education program is required.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.13-27
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• 2011

Objectives : The purpose of this survey research was to investigate the relationship among oral health State, behavior and knowledge of oral health of patients who participate in dental hygiene students voluntarily. Methods : The subject in this were patients who got a scaling at the oral hygiene practice lab in the department of dental hygiene in S university dental clinic from April 1 to May 31, 2010. For the data analysis, an SPSS WIN 11.5 program was used and its signification level was 0.05. Results : 1. For the oral health state according to sex distinction, it showed the men's 0.78 MT index was higher than women's 0.48 MT index and statistically significant difference. For FT index, women(4.72) was higher than men(3.50) and it showed statistically significant difference(p<0.05). 2. For the oral health state according to age distinction, DT index of under 20years(2.44) was higher than the others and it showed statistically significant difference(p<0.05). 3. For the oral health state according to marriage distinction, not married DT index(1.59) was higher than married DT index(2.56) and it showed statistically significant difference(p<0.05). 4. For the oral health behavior according to age distinction, 87.0% 20~29years patients replied as I have experience of my teeth scaled and it showed statistically significant difference. 18.5% more than 30 years replied as I use interdental brush and it showed statistically significant difference. 18.5% more than 30 years replied as I use powered brush and it showed statistically significant difference(p<0.05). 5. For the oral health state according to oral health behavior distinction, there were significant difference that regular visit of dental clinic, experience of teeth scaled, toothbrushing, oral hygiene device(p<0.05). 6. For the oral health state according to oral health knowledge distinction, there were significant difference that toothbrushing time after each meal, appropriate toothbrushing time, toothbrushing method, dental caries foods(p<0.05). Conclusions : I suggest with the result of the study that there was a very close relationship between oral health status, behavior and knowledge of oral health. Therefore student of the dental hygiene should be encouraged to pay more attention to oral health care of the patient, and they should be well educated oral health care personnels who volunteers in practice for oral prophylaxis.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.501-507
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• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the family dentist system on oral health status of children and adolescents of Community Children's Centers in Busan, Korea. Methods : The subjects of this study were 81 children and adolescents, 6 to 14 years old, using Community Children's Centers. The oral health survey was conducted on the subjects from the starting stage of family dentist program in 2009 to the evaluation stage in 2010. Dental health status was examined by a trained dentist according to the guideline proposed by the World Health Organization. In addition, the information on the oral health knowledge, belief, and process of dental care were obtained using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the paired samples t-test. Results : Percentages of subjects with fissure sealants on permanent teeth and filling rate among DMF teeth of 2010 year were higher than those of 2009 year (P<0.05). However, the rate of decayed teeth among DMF teeth of 2010 year was lower than those of 2009 year (p=0.049). Conclusions : These findings showed that the family dentist system brought a positive effect on caries prevention and proper dental care of children and adolescents of the Community Children's Centers.

• 종양간호연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.213-220
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors that influence medication adherence in colorectal cancer patients receiving oral chemotherapy. Methods: One hundred and nine colorectal cancer patients receiving oral chemotherapy were recruited in the cross-sectional survey design. A survey including medication adherence, knowledge about chemotherapy, self-efficacy, depression and symptom experience were completed. Results: The level of medication adherence was $7.38{\pm}.80$. Medication adherence showed significant differences according to perceived health status and combination of IV chemotherapy. Medication adherence was significant correlated with self-efficacy, depression and symptom experience. On stepwise regression analysis, the most important factors related to the medication adherence were symptom experience, perceived health status and combination of IV chemotherapy. These variables explained 17% of medication adherence. Conclusion: The level of medication adherence in colorectal cancer patients receiving oral chemotherapy was relatively high. It is important to develop nursing intervention for medication adherence in colorectal cancer patients that focus on symptom experience and to consider about perceived health status and combination of IV chemotherapy.