• 제목/요약/키워드: Oral Record

검색결과 180건 처리시간 0.024초

수술 후 Cisplatin을 투여받는 위암 환자의 구강영양섭취 실태 분석 (The Longitudinal Study on the Calorie and Protein Intakes and Food Choices in Gastrectomy Patients who Receiving Adjuvant Chemotherapy)

  • 전명희;왕수경
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.206-219
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to investigate nutrient and food choices in gastric cancer patients receiving Cisplatin after surgery. Ten patients were followed from the fist day of the first cycle to the last date of the 6th the cycle of the chemotherapy. The subjects kept daily self record of dietary intake and the period of nausea/vomiting during 6 cycles. Using Computer Aided Nutritional Analysis Program, the degree of Calorie, carbohydrate, protein, fat and fluid intakes according the chemotherapy period. The reseacher developed food intake rating scale, and then three dietitians analysed the oral intakes according to the type of foods. As the results of this study, during the chemotherapy cancer patients are intakes much fewer calorie, protein and fluids than recommended dietary allowance. Oral intake was worsen as treatment proceed. During the chemotherapy periods most of the patients choose fruits, vegitables, steam rice, porridge, yogurt and the beam soup to overcome nausea and vomiting. In order to promote oral intake for chemotherapy patients, the researcher strongly suggest that indiviual food preform should be considered.

New record of five anaerobic ciliate species from South Korea

  • Omar, Atef;Jung, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2022
  • During a field survey to report unrecorded Korean ciliates, we collected five anaerobic ciliate species in two samples from freshwater and marine environments. These species belong to the classes Armophorea and Plagiopylea. The morphology of these species was studied based on live observations, protargol impregnation, and scanning electron microscope. Brachonella contorta is characterized by a size of 80-100×40-60 ㎛ in vivo, a bullet-shaped body, and about 60 oral polykinetids making 360° spiral around long axis. Brachonella pulchra is characterized by a size of 80-110×50-70 ㎛ in vivo and adoral zone composed of about 40 oral polykinetids with minimal spiralization. Metopus setosus is characterized by a size of 45-70×20-30 ㎛ in vivo, about 22 ciliary rows, very long caudal cilia, and 20 oral polykinetids. Plagiopyla nasuta is a freshwater species characterized by a size of 80-120×50-60 ㎛ in vivo, striated band present, straight extrusomes, and about 70 somatic ciliary rows. The marine Plagiopyla frontata is characterized by a size of 80-120×40-60 ㎛ in vivo, an oval to ellipsoid body shape, 50-60 somatic ciliary rows, and curved extrusomes.

Risk factors of osteonecrosis of the jaw after tooth extraction in osteoporotic patients on oral bisphosphonates

  • Jeong, Ho-Gul;Hwang, Jae Joon;Lee, Jeong-Hee;Kim, Young Hyun;Na, Ji Yeon;Han, Sang-Sun
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) after tooth extraction in patients with osteoporosis on oral bisphosphonates in Korea and to evaluate local factors affecting the development of BRONJ. Materials and Methods: The clinical records of 320 patients who underwent dental extraction while receiving oral bisphosphonates were reviewed. All patients had a healing period of more than 6 months following the extractions. Each patient's clinical record was used to assess the incidence of BRONJ; if BRONJ occurred, a further radiographic investigation was carried out to obtain a more definitive diagnosis. Various local factors including age, gender, extraction site, drug type, duration of administration, and C-terminal telopeptide (CTx) level were retrieved from the patients' clinical records for evaluating their effect on the incidence of BRONJ. Results: Among the 320 osteoporotic patients who underwent tooth extraction, 11 developed BRONJ, reflecting an incidence rate of 3.44%. Out of the local factors that may affect the incidence of BRONJ, gender, drug type, and CTx level showed no statistically significant effects, while statistically significant associations were found for age, extraction site, and duration of administration. The incidence of BRONJ increased with age, was greater in the mandible than the maxilla, and was associated with a duration of administration of more than 3 years. Conclusion: Tooth extraction in patients on oral bisphosphonates requires careful consideration of their age, the extraction site, and the duration of administration, and close postoperative follow-up should be carried out to facilitate effective early management.

중고등학생의 구강병으로 인한 학업손실실태와 연관요인 (School loss due to oral disease and the related factors for a middle schools and high schools in Busan, Gyeongnam province)

  • 장경애
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.784-794
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : This study was to prepare basic data about middle and high school students' school loss due to oral diseasea and to investigate the relevant factors. Methods : The survey is conducted for 575 middle school students in Busan and Gyeongnam. School loss was investigated based on the experiences of absences and leaving school early, which had happened from oral diseasea. The independent variables were oral health behaviors and sociopeconomic factors such as sex, age of their parents, educational level of their parents, family income. Factors related with school loss was analyzed by the multiple logistic regression method. Results : The experience ratio of leaving school early to the dental clinic or having difficulty in studying was higher in the case of high school student than in middle school student case. The parameters related with absence or leaving school early for oral disease were the education level, the distinction of sex, fear about medical examination and the standard of living. The reasons of absence or leaving early for visiting the dental clinic were related with education level, the distinction of sex, fear about medical examination, distrust of oral care and the satisfaction of oral health. The parameters having effect on school performance were education level, sex, fear about medical examination, distrust of oral care, cost burden, interests in oral health by the parents and school record. Conclusions : The oral health promotion should be developed to decrease school loss for students.

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구술 기록의 데이터 요소 분석에 의한 구술기록관리시스템 제안사항에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Suggestion of the Oral Record Management System Through the Analysis of Data Element of the Oral Records)

  • 박혜준;김익한
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제59호
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    • pp.79-127
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    • 2019
  • 구술사 연구가 증가하며 구술 기록은 공공기관뿐만 아니라 민간영역에서도 활발하게 수집 관리되고 있다. 하지만 이러한 수요가 있음에도 불구하고 구술 기록을 대상으로 하는 시스템에 대한 체계적인 분석은 충분하지 못했다. 이러한 문제의식에서 시작된 본 연구에서는 구술 기록의 특성, 시스템의 구술기록관리 구성요소를 분석하고 현재 구술 기록을 관리 서비스하는 기관을 선택하여 문제점을 도출하였다. 또한 구술 기록을 수집하고는 있지만 시스템 설계 구축을 계획 중인 대통령기록관에서 요구하는 정보들을 분석했다. 이렇게 도출된 분석 내용 및 문제점을 참고하여 구술기록관리시스템의 구술 데이터 구성요소와 엔티티 관계도를 설계하고자 하였다. 그리고 이 과정에서 나타나는 문제점과 개선방안을 중심으로 체계적인 구술기록관리시스템 구축을 위한 제안사항을 제시하고자 한다.

일본군 '위안부' 구술기록의 관리를 위한 메타데이터 요소 선정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of Metadata Elements for Management of Oral History Archives about Sexual Slavery by Japan's Military)

  • 봉지현;남영준
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.225-250
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    • 2019
  • 일본군 '위안부' 관련 구술기록은 중요한 증거로써 가치를 지니고 있으며 이를 통해 당시의 피해상황이나 실태를 파악할 수 있기 때문에 체계적인 관리와 여러 기관의 구술자료에 대한 통합 관리가 필요하다. 이를 위해 이 연구는 구술기록 관리를 위한 메타데이터 요소(안)을 제안하였다. 이 연구에서 제안한 메타데이터는 총 16개의 상위요소와 각각 그에 따른 하위요소로 구성하였다. 제안된 상위요소들은 6개의 '필수요소'와 10개의 '선택요소'로 구성하였다. 필수요소는 기록물의 제목(Title), 면담날짜(Date), 기록물의 형태(Format), 구술기록을 생산한 구술자(Creator), 구술기록의 면담내용(Content), 기록물의 권한(Rights) 요소이다.

6세 아동을 위한 파노라마방사선사진 상층의 연구 (A study of panoramic focal trough for the six-year-old child)

  • 김상연;최항문;한진우;이설미
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: To make a focal trough (image layer) for an average maxillary dental arch of 6-year-old korean in panoramic radiography. Materials and Methods : Phantom for the maxillary dental arch was designed using intercanine width, intermolar width, tooth size, and interdental spacing to record the data of 6-year-old child. The characteristics of pre-corrected panoramic machine (for adult) was evaluated using the phantom, resolution test pattern for margin of the image layer, and metal ball for the center of the image layer. Panoramic image layer of the child was developed by means of decreasing the speed of film-cassette and positioning the phantom backwards, and then the characteristics of post-corrected panoramic machine (for child) were reevaluated. Results: At post-corrected panoramic image layer, beam projection angles at all interdental areas increased for about 2.6-3.8°, the position of the image layer was shifted toward the rotation center for about 2.5 mm at the deciduous central incisior area. The width of image layer decreased at all areas. Conclusion : Increased beam projection angle will reduce the disadvantage of tooth overlap, and the same form between the center of the image layer and dental arch will improve image resolution.

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기억과 기록 사회적 기억 구축을 위한 기록학의 역할 (A Study on Roles of Archival Science for Building Social Memories)

  • 김명훈
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제42호
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    • pp.3-35
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    • 2014
  • 최근의 전자기록 환경은 기록의 의미와 기록관리의 역할 변화란 관점에서 볼 때 거대한 패러다임 전환기임이 분명하다. 하지만 근대 시민혁명 과정에서 연유하여 산업사회를 거치면서 정립된 기록의 의미와 기록관리의 역할은 아직도 완고하다. 실증주의 사조에 기반을 둔 문자화된 종이기록 중심의 관리이론 및 방식은 아직도 지배적으로 통용되고 있으며, 주로 공기록과 같은 대규모 조직에서 생성된 기록들을 대상으로 관리하며 과거의 사실에 대한 보고로서 인식되고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 기억 담론은 문자화된 공기록 중심의 기록관리를 탈피하고, 다원화된 사회 속에 기록의 의미 및 기록관리의 역할을 모색할 수 있는 단초를 제공해 줄 수 있다. 그동안 국내외 기록학계에서는 기록은 행위에 대한 객관적, 중립적 증거라는 점에서, 기록은 곧 기억이라는 단순한 인식이 만연되어왔다. 하지만 최근 포스트모더니즘의 영향 속에 기록이 지닌 객관성, 중립성에 회의를 품게 되었고, 사회의 다원화 속에 공기록 중심의 기록관리에 대한 반성의 움직임이 일고 있다. 이에 본고에서는 기록과 기억의 관계 정립을 위한 기반 연구로, 사회적 기억 구축을 위한 기록관리의 역할 및 방향성을 모색해 보고자 한다. 이를 위해 우선기록과 기억 간의 관계 정립을 위한 단초로 기억 담론에 대한 학계의 논의를 고찰한 다음, 그동안 기록학 영역에서 진행되어 온 기억을 둘러싼 제반 연구들을 검토하였다. 이를 발판으로 사회적 기억 형성을 위해 기록학 영역에서 수행해야 할 역할 및 향후 방향성을 논의코자 하였다.

중심위 채득을 위한 구내묘기장치의 개발과 응용 (Development and application of the intraoral tracer for the record of centric relation)

  • 곽흥구;정석조;강동완
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2000
  • It was clinically important to substitute the physiologic centric relation to the therapeutic position of the patients who needed the oral rehabilitation or occlusal treatment. There were several methods for recording the centric relation. One of the known methods was to use the gothic arch tracer. However the existing intraoral device was difficult to adjust the three dimensional angulation of the recording plate and recording stylus depending on the hinge movement arch of the individual. The purpose of this study was to develop new intraoral tracer which had adjustable stylus within hinge movement arch for the record of centric relation and to evaluate the clinical application of this device. The results were as follow; 1. A stylus of new developed intraoral tracer was so adjustable that the recording of mandibular positions could be reproducible within the hinge movement arc. 2. A record plate of new developed intraoral tracer was so adjustable to parallel with the occlusal plane that lateral recording of mandibular position was able to obtain stably. This study showed that new developed intraoral tracer allowed the determination of the treatment position which can be used in the full mouth rehabilitation and occlusal treatments.

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교합안정장치 치료가 교합접촉상태에 끼치는 효과 (Effects of Centric Relation Splint Therapy on the Occlusal Contact State in Craniomandibular Disorders)

  • Whan-Cheol Kim;Kyung-Soo Han;Seok-Man Kang
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 1993
  • Many types of occlusal splints are used for treatment of craniomandibular disorders. Most widely used splint among them is flat-type centric relation splint. Insertion of splint into the mouth may cause increasing of vertical dimension, masticatory muscle realignment and rearrangement of maxillo-mandibular relationship, so as a result of splint treatment, occlusal relation may vary whether you like it or not. From this point of view, occlusal state of patient shold be frequently monitored to prevent undesired or harmful effect during occlusal splint therapy. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of occlusal splint, especially centric relation splint, on the occlusal contact state after 3 months treatment. 32 patients with craniomandibular disorders who had unilateral symptoms participated in this study. To observe and record occlusal contact state, the author used T-Scan system (Tekscan Co. U.S.A.) at both pretreatment and posttreatment. The recorded date were analyzed with regard to contact number, contact force and contact time, change of anterior tooth contact and coincidence of first contact point with affected side were observed, too. Aan last, the subjects were divided into 2 groups and compared, according to average value of VAS index, with respect to joint pain, sound and limitation of movement, respectively. The collected date were statistically processed with SPSS and the result as follows : 1. Total occlusal contact number and force were not changed by occlusal splint therapy but total occlusal contact time decreased slightly. 2. There was a tendency of increasing number of subjects with anterior tooth contact after treatment and change of first contact point side were observed in as many as 40.6% of subjects. 3. There were no difference between higher and lower group of VAS index, and between pretreatment and posttreatment in each group, either.

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