• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimum-adaptive

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Multistage Adaptive Partial PIC for CDMA System (CDMA 시스템을 위한 Multistage Adaptive Partial PIC)

  • Jeon Jae-Choon;Lee Bong-Hee;Hwang In-Kwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.1A
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    • pp.37-52
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, Multistage Adaptive Partial PIC eliminating effectively the multiple access and multipath interference for DS-CDMA based W-CDMA uplink system is designed and its performance is evaluated with computer simulation. By adaptively controlling the slope of the soft limiter with received signals, the efficiency of the soft limiter can be maximized and the better performance is obtained by solving error floor problem using further precise generation of interference signal. As a result, The proposed Multistage Adaptive Partial PIC with simple optimizing method for time-variant channel showed optimum performance at fewer stages. Besides fewer stages, the interference cancellation at the output of the rake receiver considerably reduced system complexity. The Multistage Adaptive Partial PIC with precise generation and efficient cancellation of interference signal can solve error eoor problem, resulted from initial false detection and improve system performance of high data rate system.

An Improved Fuzzy Logic-based Adaptive PWM Technique (퍼지 논리를 기반으로 하는 개선된 적용 PWM 기법)

  • Moon, Hyoung-Soo;Han, Woo-Yong;Kim, Sung-Jung;Lee, Gong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1084-1087
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an improved fuzzy logic-based adaptive PWM technique. A fuzzy logic- based adaptive PWM technique determines the optimal output voltage vector which takes into account both direction of back-emf and direction of current error vector. This technique has a simple structure and a good level of stability, but it has disadvantages. The longer sampling period, the larger current error. Because there is no considerations of the current error magnitude of each phases. The proposed method improves the control performance by selecting the optimum switching pattern in which the magnitudes of current errors are considered introducing space vector concept. Simulation results using Matlab/Simulink show that the proposed control method reduces current error keeping the merit of previous one.

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Flow Control Throughput Performance Improvement of Adaptive Packet Length Allocation Scheme in Wireless Data Communication System (무선 데이타 통신 시스템에서 적응패킷길이할당방식을 이용한 흐름제어 기능 개선)

  • 정기호;박종영;금홍식;이상곤;류흥균
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.2
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1995
  • Error detection in ARQ(Automatic Repeat Request) protocols is very important in wireless data communication systems. The throughput efficiency of ARQ protocols can be improved by dynamically adapting the protocol packet length so that it approaches the optimum value for throuhput efficiency. In this paper, a simple and novel adaptive packet length allocation method is proposed which transmits the packets with variable length by dyanmically estimating the channel codition. The simulation results show that the average of throughput is improved by 315.4% in the stop-and-wait protocol, 41.4% in the go-back-N protocol and 155.9% in the selective repeat protocol respectively. And the throughput performances of adaptive packet length allocation method approximately approach the theoritically optimal throughput performances.

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The resign of Adaptive Walsh Equalizer via LMS Algorithm with the Optimal Convergence Factor (최적 수렴인자를 갖는 LMS에 의한 적응 월쉬 등화기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Doo-Soo;Kim, Jong-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we have introduced a network and showed how this can be realised as an adaptive equalizer. The walsh equlizer is built from a set of Walsh-Block pulse functions and LMS algorithms with the optimal convergence factor(C.F.). The convergence and the adaptation speed of this algorithms depends on the proper choice of a design factor $\mu$ called the C.F.. Conventional adaptation techniques use the fixed time constant C.F. by the method of trial and error. In this paper, we propose to adaptive C.F. which are optimally tailored to adapt C.F. in real time so that their values are kept optimum for a new set of input variables.

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Adaptive Granule Control with the Aid of Rough Set Theory for a HVDC system (러프 셋 이론을 사용한 HVDC 시스템을 위한 적응 Granule 제어)

  • Wang, Zhongxian;Yang, Jeung-Je;Ahn, Tae-Chon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2006
  • A proportional intergral (PI) control strategy is commonly used for constant current and extinction angle control in a HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) system. A PI control strategy is based on a stactic design where the gains of a PI controller are fixed. Since the response of a HVDC plant dynamically changes with variations in the operation point a PI controller performance is far from optimum. The contribution of this paper is the presentation of the design of a rough set based, fuzzy adaptive control scheme. Experimental results that compare the performance of the adaptive control and PI control schemes are also given.

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An Unbiased Signal-to-Interference Ratio Estimator for the High Speed Downlink Packet Access System

  • Won, Seok-Ho;Kim, Whan-Woo;Ahn, Jae-Min;Lyu, Deuk-Su
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.418-421
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    • 2003
  • We propose an unbiased signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) estimator for the high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) system. The proposed SIR estimator solves the problem of underestimation present in conventional SIR estimators and is suitable for channel quality measurement in the adaptive modulation and coding scheme of HSDPA, which requires accurate SIR estimation for optimum adaptive modulation and coding selection. Our analysis and simulation results demonstrate the improved estimation performance of the proposed SIR estimator.

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Design of CMOS Op Amps Using Adaptive Modeling of Transistor Parameters

  • Yu, Sang-Dae
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2012
  • A design paradigm using sequential geometric programming is presented to accurately design CMOS op amps with BSIM3. It is based on new adaptive modeling of transistor parameters through the operating point simulation. This has low modeling cost as well as great simplicity and high accuracy. The short-channel dc, high-frequency small-signal, and short-channel noise models are used to characterize the physical behavior of submicron devices. For low-power and low-voltage design, this paradigm is extended to op amps operating in the subthreshold region. Since the biasing and modeling errors are less than 0.25%, the characteristics of the op amps well match simulation results. In addition, small dependency of design results on initial values indicates that a designed op amp may be close to the global optimum. Finally, the design paradigm is illustrated by optimizing CMOS op amps with accurate transfer function.

Computationally Efficient Lattice Reduction Aided Detection for MIMO-OFDM Systems under Correlated Fading Channels

  • Liu, Wei;Choi, Kwonhue;Liu, Huaping
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2012
  • We analyze the relationship between channel coherence bandwidth and two complexity-reduced lattice reduction aided detection (LRAD) algorithms for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in correlated fading channels. In both the adaptive LR algorithm and the fixed interval LR algorithm, we exploit the inherent feature of unimodular transformation matrix P that remains the same for the adjacent highly correlated subcarriers. Complexity simulations demonstrate that the adaptive LR algorithm could eliminate up to approximately 90 percent of the multiplications and 95 percent of the divisions of the brute-force LR algorithm with large coherence bandwidth. The results also show that the adaptive algorithm with both optimum and globally suboptimum initial interval settings could significantly reduce the LR complexity, compared with the brute-force LR and fixed interval LR algorithms, while maintaining the system performance.

An Accelerated Simulated Annealing Method for B-spline Curve Fitting to Strip-shaped Scattered Points

  • Javidrad, Farhad
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2012
  • Generation of optimum planar B-spline curve in terms of minimum deviation and required fairness to approximate a target shape defined by a strip-shaped unorganized 2D point cloud is studied. It is proposed to use the location of control points as variables within the geometric optimization framework of point distance minimization. An adaptive simulated annealing heuristic optimization algorithm is developed to iteratively update an initial approximate curve towards the target shape. The new implementation comprises an adaptive cooling procedure in which the temperature change is adaptively dependent on the objective function evolution. It is shown that the proposed method results in an improved convergence speed when compared to the standard simulated annealing method. A couple of examples are included to show the applicability of the proposed method in the surface model reconstruction directly from point cloud data.

A Study on the Desired Target Signal Estimation using MUSIC and LCMV Beamforming Algorithm in Wireless Coherent Channel

  • Lee, Kwan Hyeong
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we studied to direction of arrival (DoA) estimation to use DoA and optimum weight algorithms in coherent interference channels. The DoA algorithm have been considerable attention in signal processing with coherent signals and a limited number of snapshots in a noise and an interference environment. This paper is a proposed method for the desired signal estimation using MUSIC algorithm and adaptive beamforming to compare classical subspace techniques. Also, the proposed method is combined the updated weight value with LCMV beamforming algorithm in adaptive antenna array system for direction of arrival estimation of desired signal. The proposed algorithm can be used with combination to MUSIC algorithm, linearly constrained minimum variance beamforming (LCMV) and the weight value method to accurately desired signal estimation. Through simulation, we compare the proposed method with classical direction of in order to desired signals estimation. We show that the propose method has achieved good resolution performance better that classical direction arrival estimation algorithm. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.