• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimum Algorithm

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Output Power Control of Wind Generation System using Estimated Wind Speed by Support Vector Regression

  • Abo-Khalil Ahmed G.;Lee Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.345-347
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a novel method for wind speed estimation in wind power generation systems is presented. The proposed algorithm is based on estimating the wind speed using Support-Vector-Machines for regression (SVR). The wind speed is estimated using the generator power-speed characteristics as a set of training vectors. SVR is trained off-line to predict a continuos-valued function between the system's inputs and wind speed value. The predicted off-line function as well as the instantaneous generator power and speed are then used to determine the unknown winds speed on-line. The simulation results show that SVR can define the corresponding wind speed rapidly and accurately to determine the optimum generator speed reference for maximum power point tracking.

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Model-Based Loss Minimization Control for Induction Generators - in Wind Power Generation Systems (모델 기반의 풍력발전용 유도발전기의 최소 손실 제어)

  • Abo-Khalil, Ahmed G.;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.380-388
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a novel control algorithm to minimize the power loss of the induction generator for wind power generation system is presented. The proposed method is based on the flux level reduction, where the flux level is computed from the machine model for the optimum d-axis current of the generator. For the vector-controlled induction generator, the d-axis current controls the excitation level in order to minimize the generator loss while the q-axis current controls the generator torque, by which the speed of the induction generator is controlled according to the variation of the wind speed in order to produce the maximum output power. Wind turbine simulator has been implemented in laboratory to validate the theoretical development. The experimental results show that the loss minimization process is more effective at low wind speed and that the percent of power loss saving can approach to 25%. Experimental results are shown to verify the validity of the proposed scheme.

Fuzzy Control of Speed Ratio for Electro-Hydraulic Rig Type CVT (전자 유압식 리그형 CVT의 변속비 퍼지제어)

  • Kim, S.H.;Kim, K.W.;Kim, H.S.;Eun, T.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, fuzzy control algorithm for the speed ratio control of the electro-hydraulic rig type continuously variable transmission(CVT) was proposed and the CVT performance tests were carried out for the optimal operation of the engine simulator. The experimental results for the constant throttle and the acceleration modes showed that the engine can be run on the optimum operating line, representing the power and economy mode, by the fuzzy control of the CVT speed ratio. Comparing the PID control with the fuzzy control, it was found that the fuzzy control showed better performance with the faster rising time and smaller steady state error. The result of this study can be used as basic design materials for developing the transmission control unit of the CVT.

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OPTIMAL PERIOD AND PRIORITY ASSIGNMENT FOR A NETWORKED CONTROL SYSTEM SCHEDULED BY A FIXED PRIORITY SCHEDULING SYSTEM

  • Shin, M.;SunWoo, M.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2007
  • This paper addresses the problem of period and priority assignment in networked control systems (NCSs) using a fixed priority scheduler. The problem of assigning periods and priorities to tasks and messages is formulated as an optimization problem to allow for a systematic approach. The temporal characteristics of an NCS should be considered by defining an appropriate performance index (PI) which represents the temporal behavior of the NCS. In this study, the sum of the end-to-end response times required to process all I/Os with precedence relationships is defined as a PI. Constraints are derived from the task and message deadline requirements to guarantee schedulability. Genetic algorithms are used to solve this constrained optimization problem because the optimization formulation is discrete and nonlinear. By considering the effects of communication, an optimum set of periods and priorities can be holistically derived.

An Optimum 2.5D Contour Parallel Tool Path (최적 2.5D 윤곽 평행 공구경로)

  • Kim, Hyun-Chul;Yang, Min-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2 s.179
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2006
  • Although the conventional contour parallel tool path obtained from geometric information has been successful to make desirable shape, it seldom consider physical process concerns like cutting forces and chatters. In this paper, an optimized contour parallel path, which maintains constant MRR(material removal rates) at all time, is introduced and the result is verified. The optimized tool path is based on a conventional contour parallel tool path. Additional tool path segments are appended to the basic tool path in order to achieve constant cutting forces and to avoid chatter vibrations at the entire machining area. The algorithm has been implemented for two dimensional contiguous end milling operations with flat end mills, and cutting tests were conducted to verify the significance of the proposed method.

선형 CCD를 이용한 MTF방법에 의한 카메라 렌즈 초점거리의 출정 및 보정 시스템 개발

  • 박희재;이석원;김왕도
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 1998
  • A computer aided system has been developed for the focal length measurement/compensation in camera manufacture. Signal data proportional to light intensity is obtained and sampled very rapidly from the line CCD. Based on the measured signal, the MTF performance is calculated, where the MTF is the ratio of magnitude of the output image to the input image. In order to find the optimum MTF performance, an effcient algorithm has been implemented using the least squares technique. The developed system has been applied to a practical camera manufacturing process, and demonstrated high productivity with high precision.

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Reversible Watermarking Method Using Optimal Histogram Pair Shifting Based on Prediction and Sorting

  • Hwang, Hee-Joon;Kim, Hyoung-Joong;Sachnev, Vasiliy;Joo, Sang-Hyun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.655-670
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    • 2010
  • To be reversible as a data hiding method, the original content and hidden message should be completely recovered. One important objective of this approach is to achieve high embedding capacity and low distortion. Using predicted errors is very effective for increasing the embedding capacity. Sorting the predicted errors has a good influence on decreasing distortion. In this paper, we present an improved reversible data hiding scheme using upgraded histogram shifting based on sorting the predicted errors. This new scheme is characterized by the algorithm which is able to find the optimum threshold values and manage the location map effectively. Experimental results compared with other methods are presented to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method.

유전 알고리즘 기반 다단계 최적설계 방법을 이용한 웨이퍼 단면 연삭기 구조물의 최적설계

  • 박현만;최영휴;김동석;하상백;이상직
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.321-321
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 웨이퍼 단면 연삭기 구조물의 경량화 고강성화 최적설계를 위하여 가변벌점함수 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 다단계 최적설계 방법을 적용하였다. 구조강성 최대화와 중량 최소화라는 상반된 성질의 목적함수를 최적화하기 위하여 강성의 역수 개념인 컴플라이언스(compliance)를 도입하여 목적함수론 최소화시키는 문제로 만들었으며, 가증방법(weighted method)을 이용하여 다목적 함수를 단일 목적함수로 변환시켰다. 부재 단면형상 최적화 단계와 정적설계 최적화 단계, 및 동적 설계 최적화 단계를 순차적으로 수행하는 다단계 최적설계를 방법을 연삭기 구조물의 최적설계에 적용하였다.(중략)

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1/4 Car Vibration Simulation Using an Empirical MR Damper Model (실험적 MR댐퍼 모델을 사용한 1/4 차량 진동 시뮬레이션)

  • Yang, Bo-Suk;Lee, Jong-Seok;Kang, Tae-Ho;Ryu, Sung-Won;Baek, Woon-Kyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9 s.102
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    • pp.1016-1022
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    • 2005
  • This study is about a semi-active quarter car simulation method including a MR(magneto-rheological) damper. The MR damper was modeled as Spencer model that can capture nonlinear and hysteretic behavior. The parameters of the Spencer model were extracted from a random excitation test and optimum treatment of the test data. Then, a suspension control algorithm based on Sky-hook theory was applied for the quarter car simulation. Also, an experiment was done using a quarter car simulator to confirm the simulation results with the Spencer MR damper model.

A Study on the PID controller auto-tuning using neural network learning (신경망 학습을 이용한 PID제어기 자동동조에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob;Oh, Myoung-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.458-460
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    • 2009
  • The parameters of PID controller should be readjusted whenever system character change. In spite of a rapid development of control theory, this work needs much time and effort of expert. In this paper, to resolve this defect, after the sample of parameters in the changeable limits of system character is obtained, these parametrs are used as desired values of back propagation learning algorithm, also neural network auto tuner for PID controller is proposed by determing the optimum structure of neural network. Simulation results demonstrate that auto-tuning proper to system character can work well.

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