• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimized model

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Research finding optimized evacuation route of people in subway passenger cars using genetic algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 지하철 객차 내 승객의 최적대피경로 탐색)

  • Choi, Jae Hyuk;Park, Ji Hye;Choi, Su Hyeon;Kim, Nam Moon
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2015.03a
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    • pp.543-546
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    • 2015
  • There have been subway conflagrations such as Daegu subway conflagration at 2003, Washington D.C conflagration last month and so on. Compared to that, proper evacuation route is far from satisfactory. So this paper suggests optimized route when subway's passengers evacuate from passenger cars. For conducting our experiment, We made temporarily a model of subway station which is made up with 8 passengers cars and 3 exits. Using genetic algorithm, we found the optimized route that first and second passenger cars are optimized to first exit and third, fourth, fifth and sixth passengers cars are optimized to second exit and finally seventh, eighth passengers cars are optimized to third exit. It is expected that real subway station is applied to our experiment by developing passenger distribution algorithm.

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Optimization of Boss Shape for Damage Reduction of the Press-fitted Shaft End (압입축 끝단의 손상저감을 위한 보스부 형상 최적설계)

  • Byon, Sung-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2015
  • The press-fit shaft is an important part used in automobiles, vessels, and trains. This study proposes an optimized design method to reduce damage that may occur in the press-fitted shaft by modifying the shape of the boss step of the press-fitted shaft. To reduce the time and cost of running the optimized design method, an approximate design optimization is applied and an optimized algorithm is generated using a genetic algorithm that is widely used in engineering fields and an approximate model using a response surface method. The planned experiments for the data that are needed to generate the approximate model use a central composite design (CCD) and Latin hypercube sampling (LHS), and the results of the approximate optimization using the above two design of experiments are to be compared.

The structure optimization of a lock nut (풀림방지용 Lock Nut 구조 최적화)

  • Cheong, Kwang-Yeil;Park, Tae-Won;Jung, Sung-Pil;Chung, Won-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.646-651
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    • 2008
  • Bolts and nuts are widely used to fasten each mechanical part together in the machines and structures as vital elements. The primary role of bolts and nuts is keeping its axial force against the large external force and vibration. In this study, a lock nut using a spring was developed to maintain axial force. When the lock nut was made, crack occurred in the process of manufacturing the lock nut. Thus, optimized structure of lock nut was found by using the design of experiments. Lastly, the prototype of the optimized lock nut was created, and then the optimization result was verified by comparing results of the initial model and optimized model.

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Optimal Design and Performance Analysis of Permanent Magnet Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Portable Generators

  • Baek, Jeihoon;Kwak, Sangshin;Toliyat, Hamid A.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, design and performance analysis of robust and inexpensive permanent magnet-assisted synchronous reluctance generators (PMa-SynRG) for tactical and commercial generator sets is studied. More specifically, the optimal design approach is investigated for minimizing volume and maximizing performance for the portable generator. In order to find optimized PMa-SynRG, stator winding configurations and rotor structures are analyzed using the lumped parameter model (LPM). After comparisons of stator windings and rotor structure by LPM, the selected stator winding and rotor structure are optimized using a differential evolution strategy (DES). Finally, output performances are verified by finite element analysis (FEA) and experimental tests. This design process is developed for the optimized design of PMa-SynRG to achieve minimum magnet and machine volume as well as maximum efficiency simultaneously.

Structural Design of Optimized Fuzzy Inference System Based on Particle Swarm Optimization (입자군집 최적화에 기초한 최적 퍼지추론 시스템의 구조설계)

  • Kim, Wook-Dong;Lee, Dong-Jin;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.384-386
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces an effectively optimized Fuzzy model identification by means of complex and nonlinear system applying PSO algorithm. In other words, we use PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization) for identification of Fuzzy model structure and parameter. PSO is an algorithm that follows a collaborative population-based search model. Each particle of swarm flies around in a multidimensional search space looking for the optimal solution. Then, Particles adjust their position according to their own and their neighboring-particles experience. This paper identifies the premise part parameters and the consequence structures that have many effects on Fuzzy system based on PSO. In the premise parts of the rules, we use triangular. Finally we evaluate the Fuzzy model that is widely used in the standard model of gas data and sew data.

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Neural Network Modeling of Charge Concentration of Thin Films Deposited by Plasma-enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (플라즈마 화학기상법을 이용하여 증착된 박막 전하 농도의 신경망 모델링)

  • Kim, Woo-Serk;Kim, Byung-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.108-110
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    • 2006
  • A prediction model of charge concentration of silicon nitride (SiN) thin films was constructed by using neural network and genetic algorithm. SIN films were deposited by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition and the deposition process was characterized by means of $2^{6-1}$ fractional factorial experiment. Effect of five training factors on the model prediction performance was optimized by using genetic algorithm. This was examined as a function of the learring rate. The root mean squared error of optimized model was 0.975, which is much smaller than statistical regression model by about 45%. The constructed model can facilitate a Qualitative analysis of parameter effects on the charge concentration.

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Assessment of three optimization techniques for calibration of watershed model

  • Birhanu, Dereje;Kim, Hyeonjun;Jang, Cheolhee;Park, Sanghyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.428-428
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    • 2017
  • In this study, three optimization techniques efficiency is assessed for calibration of the GR4J model for streamflow simulation in Selmacheon, Boryeong Dam and Kyeongancheon watersheds located in South Korea. The Penman-Monteith equation is applied to estimate the potential evapotranspiration, model calibration, and validation is carried out using the readily available daily hydro-meteorological data. The Shuffled Complex Evolution-University of Arizona(SCE-UA), Uniform Adaptive Monte Carlo (UAMC), and Coupled Latin Hypercube and Rosenbrock (CLHR) optimization techniques has been used to evaluate the robustness, performance and optimized parameters of the three catchments. The result of the three algorithms performances and optimized parameters are within the recommended ranges in the tested watersheds. The SCE-UA and CLHR outputs are found to be similar both in efficiency and model parameters. However, the UAMC algorithms performances differently in the three tested watersheds.

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The Study on the Optimized Earthwork Transfer Path Algorithm Considering the Precluded Area of Massive Cutting and Banking (대규모 절성토 지역의 제척지를 고려한 최적화된 토량이동 경로 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Tae-Wook;Cho, Yoon-Ho
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the optimized transfer algorithm of earthwork considering the precluded area such as the lake, bogs. The earthwork transfer plan in massive cutting and banking should be established because of affecting the construction cost highly. Until now, there was the study about the optimized earthwork transfer model considering the OR(Operating Research). but isn't the study about the model considering the precluded area such as the lake, bogs. In most cases, the engineer adjusts the earthwork transfer path considering the precluded area, manually. The presented model suggests to calculate various visibility paths with $A^*$algorithm after converting the precluded area to polygon topology. By using this paths, the minimum cost path to optimize the earthwork transfer can be obtained. In this study, the validity of the model was proved as implementing the system for the optimized earthwork transfer considering the precluded area.

A design on model following optimal boiler-turbine H$\infty$control system using genetic algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 모델 추종형 최적 보일러-터빈 H$\infty$ 제어시스템의 설계)

  • 황현준;김동완;박준호;황창선
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1460-1463
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    • 1997
  • The aim of this paper is to suggest a design method of the model following optimal boiler-turbine H.inf. control system using genetic algorithm. This boiler-turbine H.inf. control system is designed by applying genetic algortihm with reference model to the optimal determination of weighting functions and design parameter .gamma. that are given by Glover-Doyle algornithm whch can design H.inf. contrlaaer in the sate. space. The first method to do this is ghat the gains of weightinf functions and .gamma. are optimized simultaneously by genetic algroithm. And the second method is that not only the gains and .gamma. but also the dynamics of weighting functions are optimized at the same time by genetic algonithm. The effectiveness of this boiler-turbine H.inf. control system is verified and compared with LQG/LTR control system by computer simulation.

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Optimization of Ship Management System (선박관리 시스템의 최적화)

  • Syan, Lim Chia;Park, Soo-Hong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.839-846
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, an effort has been made to design and develop an optimized programming model for Real-time Ship Management System. Replacing the conventional interrupt-driven programming model, an embedded real-time operating system (RTOS) has been implemented on the system, allowing processes to run virtually simultaneous and multitasking. Data management algorithms are designed and developed in the RTOS to facilitate data distribution amongst tasks and optimize the CPU processing time through intelligent resource utilization. Finally, data lost in the system has been minimized via the improvement of data processing rate under the optimized programming model.