• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimization problem

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Intelligent Route Construction Algorithm for Solving Traveling Salesman Problem

  • Rahman, Md. Azizur;Islam, Ariful;Ali, Lasker Ershad
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2021
  • The traveling salesman problem (TSP) is one of the well-known and extensively studied NPC problems in combinatorial optimization. To solve it effectively and efficiently, various optimization algorithms have been developed by scientists and researchers. However, most optimization algorithms are designed based on the concept of improving route in the iterative improvement process so that the optimal solution can be finally found. In contrast, there have been relatively few algorithms to find the optimal solution using route construction mechanism. In this paper, we propose a route construction optimization algorithm to solve the symmetric TSP with the help of ratio value. The proposed algorithm starts with a set of sub-routes consisting of three cities, and then each good sub-route is enhanced step by step on both ends until feasible routes are formed. Before each subsequent expansion, a ratio value is adopted such that the good routes are retained. The experiments are conducted on a collection of benchmark symmetric TSP datasets to evaluate the algorithm. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm produces the best-known optimal results in some cases, and performs better than some other route construction optimization algorithms in many symmetric TSP datasets.

Minimization of Trim Loss Problem in Paper Mill Scheduling Using MINLP (MINLP를 이용한 제지 공정의 파지 손실 최소화)

  • Na, Sung-hoon;Ko, Dae-Ho;Moon, Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.392-392
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    • 2000
  • This study performs optimization of paper mill scheduling using MINLP(Mixed-Integer Non-Linear Programming) method and 2-step decomposing strategy. Paper mill process is normally composed of five units: paper machine, coater, rewinder, sheet cutter and roll wrapper/ream wrapper. Various kinds of papers are produced through these units. The bottleneck of this process is how to cut product papers efficiently from raw paper reel and this is called trim loss problem or cutting stock problem. As the trim must be burned or recycled through energy consumption, minimizing quantity of the trim is important. To minimize it, the trim loss problem is mathematically formulated in MINLP form of minimizing cutting patterns and trim as well as satisfying customer's elder. The MINLP form of the problem includes bilinearity causing non-linearity and non-convexity. Bilinearity is eliminated by parameterization of one variable and the MINLP form is decomposed to MILP(Mixed-Integer Linear programming) form. And the MILP problem is optimized by means of the optimization package. Thus trim loss problem is efficiently minimized by this 2-step optimization method.

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Optimal Adaptive Multiband Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Yu, Long;Wu, Qihui;Wang, Jinlong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.984-996
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, optimal sensing time allocation for adaptive multiband spectrum sensing-transmission procedure is investigated. The sensing procedure consists of an exploration phase and a detection phase. We first formulate an optimization problem to maximize the throughput by designing not only the overall sensing time, but also the sensing time for every stage in the exploration and detection phases, while keeping the miss detection probability for each channel under a pre-defined threshold. Then, we transform the initial non-convex optimization problem into a convex bilevel optimization problem to make it mathematically tractable. Simulation results show that the optimized sensing time setting in this paper can provide a significant performance gain over the previous studies.

Flexible Eigenstructure Assignment : An Optimization Approach (유연 고유구조 지정기법 : 최적화 접근법)

  • Choe, Jae-Won;Kim, Sin-Jong;Seo, Yeong-Bong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.641-646
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    • 2001
  • Eigenstructure assignment is a typical method with the capability of consideration of the time-domain specifications in designing a linear control system. In this paper, we propose a new method for eigenstructure to achieve desired eigenvectors more precisely than with the conventional method. In the proposed method, the conventional eigenstructure assignment problem is interpreted as a constrained optimization one, and it converted into an unconstrained optimization problem to deal with the problem easily. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the proposed flexible eigenstructure assignment method.

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Mobile Robot Navigation with Obstacle Avoidance based on the Nonlinear Least Squares Optimization Method using the Cost Function and the Sub-Goal Switching (비용함수와 서브 골을 이용한 비선형 최적화 방법 기반의 이동로봇 장애물 회피 주행)

  • Jung, Young-Jong;Kim, Gon-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.9
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    • pp.1266-1272
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    • 2014
  • We define the mobile robot navigation problem as an optimization problem to minimize the cost function with the pose error between the goal position and the position of a mobile robot. Using Gauss-Newton method for the optimization, the optimal speeds of the left and right wheels can be found as the solution of the optimization problem. Especially, the rotational speed of wheels of a mobile robot can be directly related to the overall speed of a mobile robot using the Jacobian derived from the kinematic model. When the robot detects the obstacle using sensors, the sub-goal switching method is adopted for the efficient obstacle avoidance during the navigation. The performance was evaluated using the simulation and the simulation results show the validity of the proposed method.

An Ant Colony Optimization Approach for the Maximum Independent Set Problem (개미 군집 최적화 기법을 활용한 최대 독립 마디 문제에 관한 해법)

  • Choi, Hwayong;Ahn, Namsu;Park, Sungsoo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.447-456
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    • 2007
  • The ant colony optimization (ACO) is a probabilistic Meta-heuristic algorithm which has been developed in recent years. Originally ACO was used for solving the well-known Traveling Salesperson Problem. More recently, ACO has been used to solve many difficult problems. In this paper, we develop an ant colony optimization method to solve the maximum independent set problem, which is known to be NP-hard. In this paper, we suggest a new method for local information of ACO. Parameters of the ACO algorithm are tuned by evolutionary operations which have been used in forecasting and time series analysis. To show the performance of the ACO algorithm, the set of instances from discrete mathematics and computer science (DIMACS)benchmark graphs are tested, and computational results are compared with a previously developed ACO algorithm and other heuristic algorithms.

ON OPTIMALITY AND DUALITY FOR GENERALIZED NONDIFFERENTIABLE FRACTIONAL OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS

  • Kim, Moon-Hee;Kim, Gwi-Soo
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2010
  • A generalized nondifferentiable fractional optimization problem (GFP), which consists of a maximum objective function defined by finite fractional functions with differentiable functions and support functions, and a constraint set defined by differentiable functions, is considered. Recently, Kim et al. [Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 129 (2006), no. 1, 131-146] proved optimality theorems and duality theorems for a nondifferentiable multiobjective fractional programming problem (MFP), which consists of a vector-valued function whose components are fractional functions with differentiable functions and support functions, and a constraint set defined by differentiable functions. In fact if $\overline{x}$ is a solution of (GFP), then $\overline{x}$ is a weakly efficient solution of (MFP), but the converse may not be true. So, it seems to be not trivial that we apply the approach of Kim et al. to (GFP). However, modifying their approach, we obtain optimality conditions and duality results for (GFP).

Recovering Incomplete Data using Tucker Model for Tensor with Low-n-rank

  • Thieu, Thao Nguyen;Yang, Hyung-Jeong;Vu, Tien Duong;Kim, Sun-Hee
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2016
  • Tensor with missing or incomplete values is a ubiquitous problem in various fields such as biomedical signal processing, image processing, and social network analysis. In this paper, we considered how to reconstruct a dataset with missing values by using tensor form which is called tensor completion process. We applied Tucker factorization to solve tensor completion which was built base on optimization problem. We formulated the optimization objective function using components of Tucker model after decomposing. The weighted least square matric contained only known values of the tensor with low rank in its modes. A first order optimization method, namely Nonlinear Conjugated Gradient, was applied to solve the optimization problem. We demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed method in EEG signals with about 70% missing entries compared to other algorithms. The relative error was proposed to compare the difference between original tensor and the process output.

Shape Optimization for the EMF Harmonics Reduction of PM Type Synchronous Generators (영구자석 계자형 동기발전기의 고주파 저감을 위한 자기회로 최적설계)

  • Kim, Yeong-Gyun;Lee, Jae-Geon;Im, Yang-Su;Gang, Gyu-Hong;Hong, Jeong-Pyo;Jang, Gi-Chan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.494-500
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the shape optimization to minimize the BEMF(Back Electro-Motive Force) harmonics of PM type synchronous generators. RSM(Response Surface Methodology) is well adapted to make analytical model for a complex problem considering a lot of interaction of design variables. In this paper, RSM is used to find the optimal solution. The 2D-Finite Element Method is used to obtain the observer data of the BEMF and SQP(Sequential Quadratic Problem method) is used to solve the constrained nonlinear optimization problem.

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A Study on a Real-Coded Genetic Algorithm (실수코딩 유전알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Gang-Gyoo;Joo, Sang-Rae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2000
  • The increasing technological demands of today call for complex systems, which in turn involve a series of optimization problems with some equality or inequality constraints. In this paper, we presents a real-coded genetic algorithm(RCGA) as an optimization tool which is implemented by three genetic operators based on real coding representation. Through a lot of simulation works, the optimum settings of its control parameters are obtained on the basis of global off-line robustness for use in off-line applications. Two optimization problems are Presented to illustrate the usefulness of the RCGA. In case of a constrained problem, a penalty strategy is incorporated to transform the constrained problem into an unconstrained problem by penalizing infeasible solutions.

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