• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal trajectory

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Development of Modular DEAS (mDEAS) and its Application to Optimal Trajectory Generation of Biped Walking (최적화 기법인 mDEAS의 개발 및 휴머노이드 이족보행 시 최적 관절궤적 생성에의 적용)

  • Kim, Eun-Su;Kim, Jo-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.382-390
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    • 2009
  • This paper newly proposes a modular type dynamic encoding algorithm for searches (DEAS) which partitions the whole parameters into several modules and carries out exhaustive DEAS for each module. uDEAS is used to measure parameter sensitivities to the cost function, and the variables whose sensitivities are similar are grouped to make a module. The proposed optimization method is applied to optimal trajectory generation for biped walking of a humanoid. and the optimization result is compared with those of the former versions of DEAS.

Optimal servo control of pneumatic actuator with time-delay (공기압 액츄에이터의 시간지연을 고려한 최적 서보제어)

  • 진상호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1455-1458
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    • 1996
  • In this paper trajectory tracking control problems are described for a robot manipulator by using pneumatic actuator. Under the assumption that the so-called independent joint control is applied to the control system, the dynamic model for each link is identified as a linear second-order system with input time-delay by the step response. Then, an optimal servo controller is designed by taking account of such a time-delay. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is illustrated through some simulations and experiments for the robot manipulator.

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Optimal-Time Synthesis for the Two Coordinated Robot Manipulators (두 대의 산업용 로보트를 이용한 협력 작업의 최적 시간 제어)

  • 조현찬;전홍태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1471-1478
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    • 1989
  • The optimal-time control of the coordinated motion of two robot manipulators may be of consequence in the industrial automation. In this paper two robot manipulators garsping a common object are assumed to travel a specified Cartesian path and the method how to derive the optimal-time solution is explained. This approach is based on parameterizing the corresponding patn and utilizing the phase-plame technique in the trajectory planning. Also the torques supplied by the actuators are assumed to have some constant bounds. The effectiveness of this approach is demonstrated by a computer simulation using a PUMA 560 manipulator.

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DNN-Based Adaptive Optimal Learning Controller for Uncertain Robot Systems (동적 신경망에 기초한 불확실한 로봇 시스템의 적응 최적 학습제어기)

  • 정재욱;국태용;이택종
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.6
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents an adaptive optimal learning controller for uncertian robot systems which makes use fo simple DNN(dynamic neural network) units to estimate uncertain parameters and learn the unknown desired optimal input. With the aid of a lyapunov function, it is shown that all that error signals in the system are bounded and the robot trajectory converges to the desired one globally exponentially. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is hsown by applying the controller to a 2-DOF robot manipulator.

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The optimal control of DC motor under large disturbance in the system (큰 외란이 존재하는 시스템에 있어서의 직류 전동기의 최적제어)

  • 홍찬호;김종준;윤명중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.575-577
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    • 1987
  • A new control method for DC motor position control with variable structure is presented. The proposed method uses the desired trajectory with optimal input satisfying the given performance requirement as the switching curve and is insensitive to parameter variation and disturbance. To show the validity of the proposed method, digital computer simulation is performed. And the result is compared with that of the optimal state feedback.

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The Earth-Moon Transfer Trajectory Design and Analysis using Intermediate Loop Orbits (중개궤도를 이용한 지구-달 천이궤적의 설계 및 분석)

  • Song, Young-Joo;Woo, Jin;Park, Sang-Young;Choi, Kyu-Hong;Sim, Eun-Sup
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.171-186
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    • 2009
  • Various Earth-Moon transfer trajectories are designed and analyzed to prepare the future Korea's Lunar missions. Minimum fuel trajectory solutions are obtained for the departure year of 2017, 2020, 2022, and every required mission phases are analyzed from Earth departure to the final lunar mission orbit. N-body equations of motion are formulated which include the gravitational effect of the Sun, Earth and Moon. In addition, accelerations due to geopotential harmonics, Lunar J2 and solar radiation pressures are considered. Impulsive high thrust is assumed as the main thrusting method of spacecraft with launcher capability of KSLV-2 which is planned to be developed. For the method of injecting a spacecraft into a trans Lunar trajectory, both direct shooting from circular parking orbit and shooting from the multiple elliptical intermediate orbits are adapted, and their design results are compared and analyzed. In addition, spacecraft's visibility from Deajeon ground station are constrained to see how they affect the magnitude of TLI(Trans Lunar Injection) maneuver. The results presented in this paper includes launch opportunities, required optimal maneuver characteristics for each mission phase as well as the trajectory characteristics and numerous related parameters. It is confirmed that the final mass of Korean lunar explorer strongly depends onto the initial parking orbit's altitude and launcher's capability, rather than mission start time.

Optimal Waypoint Guidance for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) (무인기를 위한 최적 경로점 유도)

  • Ryoo, Chang-Kyung;Shin, Hyo-Sang;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, planar waypoint guidance synthesis for UAVs using the LQ optimal impact-angle-control guidance law is proposed. We prove that the energy-optimal control problem with the constraint of passing through the waypoints is equivalent to the problem of finding the optimal pass angles on each waypoint of the optimal impact-angle-control law. The optimal pass angles can be obtained as a numerical solution of the simple pass angle optimization problem that requires neither input parameterization nor constraints. The trajectory obtained by applying the optimal impact-angle-control law with these optimal pass angles becomes energy optimal.

The usage of convergency technology for ROGA algorithm application on step walking of biped robot (이족 로봇의 계단 보행에서 Real-Coded Genetic Algorithm 의 융합 기술의 사용)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ick
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2020
  • The calculation of the optimal trajectory of the stepped top-down robot was made using a genetic algorithm and a computational torque controller. First, the total energy efficiency was minimized using the Red-Cold Generic Algorithm (RCGA) consisting of reproductive, cross, and mutation. The reproducibility condition related to the position assembly of the start and end of the stride and the joints, angles, and angular velocities are linear constraints. Next, the unequal constraint accompanies the condition for preventing the collision of the swing leg at the corner with the outer surface of the stairs, the condition of the knee joint for preventing kinematic peculiarity, and the condition of no moment in safety in the traveling direction. Finally, the angular trajectory of each joint is defined by fourth-order polynomial whose coefficient is to approximate chromosomes. This is to approximate walking. In this study, the energy efficiency of the optimal trajectory was analyzed by computer simulation through a biped robot with seven degrees of freedom composed of seven links.

Joint Trajectory Planning for Cooperation of Two Redundant Robot Arms (두대의 영유자유도 로보트의 협력을 위한 관절궤적 결정)

  • 채영석;임준홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.10
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 1993
  • The problem of trajectory planning in two redundant robot systems is considered. The trajectory of each robot for the cooperative task is generated so that the robots assume their optimal configurations while following a given desired task. The cooperative task compatibility in and the weighted sum of manipulabilities are proposed and investigated as quality measures. The cooperative task compatibility includes the velocity and force transmission charateristics to the task requirements and so it measures the compatibilities of robot postures with respect to a given task. The weighted sum of manipuabilities of robot postures with respect to a given task. The weighted sum of manipulabilities is also considered as a quality measure since it is helpful to avoid singularities. The usefulness of the cooperative task compatibility and the weighted sum of manipulabilities are shown by computer simulation studies.

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A Study On The Trajectory Control of A SCARA Robot Using Sliding Mode (슬라이딩모드를 이용한 SCARA 로보트의 궤적제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이민철;진상영;이만형
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 1995
  • An industrial robot needs a simple and robust control algorithm obtaining high precision control performance in spite of disturbance and parameter's change. In this paper, for solving this problem, a new sliding mode control algorithm is proposed and applied to the trajectory control of a SCARA type robot. The proposed algorithm has diminished the chattering occurring in sliding mode by setting a dead band along the switching line on the phase plane. It shows that we can easily obtain a simple switching control input satisfying sliding mode in spite of regarding nonlinear terms of a manipulator and servo system as disturbance. A guideline for selection of dead-band width is determined by optimal value of cost function presenting magnitudes of chattering and error. By this algorithm, we can expect the high performance of the trajectory tracking of an industrial robot which needs a robust and simple algorithm.