• 제목/요약/키워드: Optimal of The Place

검색결과 314건 처리시간 0.031초

CFD 해석 기반 실내 최적 온도 계측 (CFD Analysis Based Optimal Temperature Measurement)

  • 이민구;박용국;정경권;유준재
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.735-738
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 실거주 환경과 같이 구축된 테스트베드에 온도 센서를 설치하여 최적의 온도 계측 위치를 설정하는 방법을 제안한다. 테스트베드를 CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) 방법으로 온도 변화를 시뮬레이션하고, 온도변화와 기류 변화를 확인하여 최적 센싱 위치를 선정한다. 실제 공간에 30개의 온도센서를 설치하여 실제 온도 변화를 측정하여 시뮬레이션과 비교하였다.

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Optimal Relocating of Compensators for Real-Reactive Power Management in Distributed Systems

  • Chintam, Jagadeeswar Reddy;Geetha, V.;Mary, D.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.2145-2157
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    • 2018
  • Congestion Management (CM) is an attractive research area in the electrical power transmission with the power compensation abilities. Reconfiguration and the Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems (FACTS) devices utilization relieve the congestion in transmission lines. The lack of optimal power (real and reactive) usage with the better transfer capability and minimum cost is still challenging issue in the CM. The prediction of suitable place for the energy resources to control the power flow is the major requirement for power handling scenario. This paper proposes the novel optimization principle to select the best location for the energy resources to achieve the real-reactive power compensation. The parameters estimation and the selection of values with the best fitness through the Symmetrical Distance Travelling Optimization (SDTO) algorithm establishes the proper controlling of optimal power flow in the transmission lines. The modified fitness function formulation based on the bus parameters, index estimation correspond to the optimal reactive power usage enhances the power transfer capability with the minimum cost. The comparative analysis between the proposed method with the existing power management techniques regarding the parameters of power loss, cost value, load power and energy loss confirms the effectiveness of proposed work in the distributed renewable energy systems.

능동소음제어 시스템의 마이크로폰 및 스피커 최적위치 선정 (Optimal Selection of Microphone and Speaker Positions in Adaptive Noise Control Systems)

  • 이홍원;서성대;남현도
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2766-2768
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, positions of microphones and speakers in adaptive noise control systems are selected using optimization techniques. To get the optimal control characteristics of adaptive noise control system, It is necessary to optimize positions of microphones and speakers. Assume that control speakers are placed in a experimental enclosure several place indoors. Acoustic transfer functions from control speaker positions to microphone positions are measured for simulation program by experiments, and simulated annealing methods are used to select optimal positions of speakers and microphones.

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패스트 패션(Fast Fashion)에 대한 고찰(제1보) - 마케팅 전략을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Fast Fashion(Part I) - Focusing on Marketing Strategy -)

  • 김선희
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.875-887
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the fashion industry in Korea with materials that could enhance its international competitiveness by suggesting marketing strategies for fast fashion brands after taking product, price, place, and promotion into consideration. The product strategy should focus on developing products that accurately reflect the general market trend and consumer demand, selecting optimal materials, and pursuing internal production. This, coupled with strategic cooperation with designers, will ensure reliable quality and enhance the brand image. The pricing strategy should place greater emphasis on reducing production costs. Diverse task outsourcing and design competition, for instance, can lower the cost of design development. The place strategy should be set according to the operation of a systematic and efficient distribution system based on SPA, an automatic delivery system, sales or return system, speed control system, and a value chain that consists of horizontal business alliances. The promotion strategy should be run under the central control of the headquarters using various unique VMDs. Furthermore, online marketing campaigns, spectacular fashion shows, design competitions, catalogue marketing campaigns, and other new sales promotion schemes could all be introduced.

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AHP를 이용한 농촌관광단지 입지선정에 관한 연구 -부여군을 중심으로- (A Study on Agricultural Village Tourism Complex Positioning using Analytic Hierarchy Process: The Case of Buyeo-gun)

  • 윤준상;최성현;김이기;김성록
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.129-145
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    • 2012
  • There are many positioning studies utilizing Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in tourism industry. In this study, it was tried to develop new evaluation criteria for positioning and to discuss the importance of evaluation factors, as the development of tourist's spots was pursued in diversified ways. The purpose of this study was to allow the development of tourist spots more objectively and more efficiently utilizing Analytic Hierarchy Process ("AHP" hereunder) to appoint the best place for the tourism complex in Buyeo. According to AHP analysis procedures, 5 places near Baikje Cultural Block connecting with a ferry in Buyeo-gun were selected as candidates. To perform AHP analysis, evaluation criteria and a survey were used and then weight of evaluation criteria was induced. With the conditions on criteria, standard score of each criterion and candidate was calculated. By multiplying standard score and final weight and then summing up, the candidate place with the highest score shall be appointed as the most optimal place for Buyeo-gun Agricultural Tourism Complex.

Optimum control system for earthquake-excited building structures with minimal number of actuators and sensors

  • He, Jia;Xu, You-Lin;Zhang, Chao-Dong;Zhang, Xiao-Hua
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.981-1002
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    • 2015
  • For vibration control of civil structures, especially large civil structures, one of the important issues is how to place a minimal number of actuators and sensors at their respective optimal locations to achieve the predetermined control performance. In this paper, a methodology is presented for the determination of the minimal number and optimal location of actuators and sensors for vibration control of building structures under earthquake excitation. In the proposed methodology, the number and location of the actuators are first determined in terms of the sequence of performance index increments and the predetermined control performance. A multi-scale response reconstruction method is then extended to the controlled building structure for the determination of the minimal number and optimal placement of sensors with the objective that the reconstructed structural responses can be used as feedbacks for the vibration control while the predetermined control performance can be maintained. The feasibility and accuracy of the proposed methodology are finally investigated numerically through a 20-story shear building structure under the El-Centro ground excitation and the Kobe ground excitation. The numerical results show that with the limited number of sensors and actuators at their optimal locations, the predetermined control performance of the building structure can be achieved.

Choosing an optimal connecting place of a nuclear power plant to a power system using Monte Carlo and LHS methods

  • Kiomarsi, Farshid;Shojaei, Ali Asghar;Soltani, Sepehr
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권7호
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    • pp.1587-1596
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    • 2020
  • The location selection for nuclear power plants (NPP) is a strategic decision, which has significant impact operation of the plant and sustainable development of the region. Further, the ranking of the alternative locations and selection of the most suitable and efficient locations for NPPs is an important multi-criteria decision-making problem. In this paper, the non-sequential Monte Carlo probabilistic method and the Latin hypercube sampling probabilistic method are used to evaluate and select the optimal locations for NPP. These locations are identified by the power plant's onsite loads and the average of the lowest number of relay protection after the NPP's trip, based on electricity considerations. The results obtained from the proposed method indicate that in selecting the optimal location for an NPP after a power plant trip with the purpose of internal onsite loads of the power plant and the average of the lowest number of relay protection power system, on the IEEE RTS 24-bus system network given. This paper provides an effective and systematic study of the decision-making process for evaluating and selecting optimal locations for an NPP.

Studies on the Optimal Location of Retail Store Considering the Obstacle and the Obstacle-Overcoming Point

  • Minagawa, Kentaro;Sumiyoshi, Kazushi
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2004
  • Studies on the optimal location of retail store have been made in case of no obstacle(Minagawa etal. 1999). This paper deals with the location problem of retail store considering obstacles (e.g. rivers, railways, highways, etc.) and obstacle-overcoming points (e.g. bridges, railway crossings, zebra crossings, overpasses, etc.). We assume that (1) commercial goods dealt here are typically convenience goods, (2) the population is granted as potential demand, (3) the apparent demand is a function of the maximum migration length and the distance from the store to customers, (4) the scale of a store is same in every place and (5) there is no competitor. First, we construct the basic model of customers' behavior considering obstacles and obstacle-overcoming points. Analyzing the two dimensional model, the arbitrary force attracting customers is represented as a height of a cone where the retail store is located on the center. Second, we formulate the total demand of customers and determine the optimal location that maximizes the total demand. Finally, the properties of the optimal location are investigated by simulation.

A Novel Algorithm for Optimal Location of FACTS Devices in Power System Planning

  • Kheirizad, Iraj;Mohammadi, Amir;Varahram, Mohammad Hadi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2008
  • The particle swarm optimization(PSO) has been shown to converge rapidly during the initial stages of a global search, but around global optimum, the search process becomes very slow. On the other hand, the genetic algorithm is very sensitive to the initial population. In fact, the random nature of the GA operators makes the algorithm sensitive to initial population. This dependence to the initial population is in such a manner that the algorithm may not converge if the initial population is not well selected. In this paper, we have proposed a new algorithm which combines PSO and GA in such a way that the new algorithm is more effective and efficient and can find the optimal solution more accurately and with less computational time. Optimal location of SVC using this hybrid PSO-GA algorithm is found. We have also found the optimal place of SVC using GA and PSO separately and have compared the results. It has been shown that the new algorithm is more effective and efficient. An IEEE 68 bus test system is used for simulation.

CFD 해석을 이용한 실내 온도 최적 측정 위치 선정 방법 (Optimal Measuring Point Selection Method of Indoor Temperature using CFD Analysis)

  • 이민구;정경권
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.1559-1566
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 실거주 환경과 같이 구축된 테스트베드에 온도 센서를 설치하여 최적의 온도 측정 위치를 설정하는 방법을 제안한다. 테스트베드를 CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) 방법으로 온도 변화를 시뮬레이션하고, 온도 변화와 기류 변화를 확인하여 최적 온도 측정 위치를 선정한다. 디자인빌더 소프트웨어를 이용하여 테스트베드를 3차원 모델링을 하고 CFD를 실행하였다. 최적위치는 바닥에서 높이 1.5m이고, 온도 변화가 적은 곳을 선택하였다. 실제 공간에 30개의 온습도센서를 설치하여 실험을 진행하였고 온도변화 결과를 확인하였다.