• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal design condition

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Optimal Plastic Design of Planar Frames (평면(平面) Frame의 최적소성설계(最適塑性設計))

  • S.J.,Yim;S.H.,Hwang
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1980
  • The optimal plastic design of framed structures has been treated as the minimum weight design while satisfying the limit equilibrium condition that the structure may not fail in any of the all possible collapse modes before the specified design ultimate load is reached. Conventional optimum frame designs assume that a continuous spectrum of member size is available. In fact, the vailable sections merely consist of a finite range of discrete member sizes. Optimum frame design using discrete sections has been performed by adopting the plastic collapse theory and using the Complex Method of Box. This study has presented an iterative approach to the optimal plastic design of plane structures that involves the performance of a series of minimum weight design where the limit equilibrium equation pertaining to the critical collapse mode is added to the constraint set for the next design. The critical collapse mode is found by the collapse load analysis that is formulated as a linear programming problem. This area of research is currently being studied. This study would be applied and extended to design the larger and more complex framed structures.

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Selection of an Optimal Welding Condition for Back Bead Formation in GMA Root Pass Welding (GMA 초층용접에서 이면비드 생성을 위한 최적용접조건의 선정)

  • Yun, Young-Kil;Kim, Jae-Woong;Yun, Seok-Chul
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2010
  • In GMAW processes, bead geometry is a criterion to estimate welding quality. Bead geometry is affected by welding current, arc voltage, welding speed, shielding gas and so on. Thus the welding condition has to be selected carefully. In this paper, an experimental method for the selection of optimal welding condition was proposed in the root pass welding which was done along the GMA V-grooved butt weld joint. This method uses the response surface analysis in which the width and height of back bead were chosen as the quality variables of the weld. The overall desirability function, which is the combined desirability function for the two quality variables, was used as the objective function for getting the optimal welding condition. Through the experiments, the target values of the back bead width and the height were chosen as 4mm and 1mm respectively for the V-grooved butt weld joint. From a series of welding test, it was revealed that a uniform weld bead can be obtained by adopting the optimal welding condition which was determined according to the method proposed.

Discrete Sizing Design of Truss Structure Using an Approximate Model and Post-Processing (근사모델과 후처리를 이용한 트러스 구조물의 이산 치수설계)

  • Lee, Kwon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2020
  • Structural optimization problems with discrete design variables require more function calculations (or finite element analyses) than those in the continuous design space. In this study, a method to find an optimal solution in the discrete design of the truss structure is presented, reducing the number of function calculations. Because a continuous optimal solution is the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker point that satisfies the optimality condition, it is assumed that the discrete optimal solution is around the continuous optimum. Then, response values such as weight, displacement, and stress are predicted using approximate models-referred to as hybrid metamodels-within specified design ranges. The discrete design method using the hybrid metamodels is used as a post-process of the continuous optimization process. Standard truss design problems of 10-bar, 25-bar, 15-bar, and 52-bar are solved to show the usefulness of this method. The results are compared with those of existing methods.

복합병렬형 로봇의 최적설계

  • 김찬수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.756-760
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    • 1995
  • Optimal design of a hybrid parallel robot is investigated. In order to optimize the mechanism, new performance measures are introduced since use of the previous methods suffer form lack of the physical meaning due to the dimensional inhomogeneity. To overcome the problem, an Euclidean norm definition of each output space with homogeneous dimension is used to find input-output norm relation and derive new performance measures for each output spaces, that is, translational and rotational velocity, and derive new torque space. For illustion,the derived performance measures is applied to find the isotropic design of a Stewart platform robot which has condition number measures equal to one.

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A study on the optimal cutting condition of a high speed feeding type laser cutting machine by using Taguchi method

  • Lim Sang-Heon;Lee Choon-Man;Chung Won Jee
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2006
  • Cutting by a high speed laser cutting machine is one of most effective technologies to improve productivity. This paper has presented the cutting characteristics and optimal cutting conditions in a high speed feeding type laser cutting machine by using Tacuchi method in the design of experiment. An L9(34) orthogonal array is adopted to study the effect of adjustment parameters. The adjustment parameters consist of cutting speed, laser power, laser output duty and assistant gas pressure. The surface roughness of sheet metal is regarded as a quality feature. Analysis of variance is performed in order to evaluate the effect of adjustment parameters on the quality feature of laser cutting process.

Study on the Optimal Shape of Low Noise, New Concept Fan for Refrigerator (냉장고용 저소음 신형상홴의 최적 형상에 관한 연구)

  • 정용규;김창준;백승조;전완호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.645-650
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, new concept, low noise axial fan was developed. The fan was designed to operate at high-pressure condition inside the refrigerator. This fan - we call it Alpha fan - has small turbo blades at trailing edge of axial fan. These turbo blades make alpha fan operate at high pressure and low noise condition. In order to find out the optimal value of design parameters, 6-sigma method was used. The design parameters are ratio between inner and outer diameter, Height, Install angle and Install position of turbo blade. Optimal value of turbo blade was found out and the noise generated from this fan is reduced about 3dB(A).

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A Study on the Optimal Cutting Condition of High Speed Feeding Type Laser Cutting Machine by Taguchi Method (다구찌 방법을 이용한 고속 이송방식 레이저 절단기의 최적 절단 조건에 관한 연구)

  • 임상헌;박동근;이춘만
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2004
  • Cutting by a high speed laser cutting machine is one of most effective technologies to improve productivity. This paper has studied to obtain the cutting characteristics and optimal cutting conditions in a high speed feeding type laser cutting machine by Tacuchi method in design of experiments. A Lf(34) orthogonal array is adopted to study the effect of adjustment parameter. The adjustment parameters consist of cutting speed, laser power, laser output duty and assistant gas pressure. And the quality feature is selected as surface roughness of sheet metal. Variance analysis is performed in order to evaluate the effect of adjustment parameters on the quality feature of laser cutting process.

A Study of D-Optimal Design in Nonlinear Model Using the Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 비선형 모형의 D-최적 실험계획법에 관한 연구)

  • Yum, Joon-Keun;Nam, Ki-Seong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2000
  • This study has adapted a genetic algorithm for an optimal design for the first time. The models using a simulation are the nonlinear models. Using an genetic algorithm in D-optimal, it is more efficient than previous algorithms to get an object function. Not like other algorithms, without any troublesome restrictions about the initial solution, not falling into a local optimal solution, it's the most suitable algorithm. Also if we use it without any adding experiments, we can use it to find optimal design of experimental condition efficiently.

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Optimal Shape Design of Legs and Stretcher Parts of Chair (의자 다리와 스트레쳐를 중심으로 한 형상 최적화 설계)

  • Lee, Young-Min;Jeong, Hoon
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.03a
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, Shape optimal design for a chair with 4 legs and 2 stretchers consisting of stainless steel was conducted. The shape was transformed by identifying stress and deformation for the part of leg and stretcher. In addition, load condition and mesh was designed using Hypermesh. The stress analysis was carried out using CSD_Elast that is one of EDISON program. In seat test, Maximum equivalent stress was showed at the contact part between seat and legs. As a result, a leg cross-section with rectangular and arch was designed. And optimal height of stretcher was found to reduce a deformation. Also, maximum deformation was reduced by designing a stretcher with ellipse cross-section. So, Optimal chair having 4 legs with rectangular cross section and 2 stretchers with ellipse cross section was shown to satisfy the safety ratio.

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Optimal Design of Shield for Vacuum Interrupter using Evolution Strategy (진화 알고리즘을 이용한 진공 차단기의 쉴드 형상 최적 설계)

  • Joo, Hyun-Woo;Park, Seok-Weon;Kim, Young-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.127-127
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    • 2010
  • This study describes the optimal design of shield to improve the insulation performance of vacuum interrupter(VI). Axi-symmetric finite element routine including floating boundary condition for shields was applied to analyze electric potential and field distribution in VI. A ($\mu-\lambda$) Evolution Strategy(ES) is employed as optimization method. Three design variables of shield are selected for minimizing the maximum electric field strength in VI. Finally, optimal solution for shield is obtained and compared with the result of the prototype.

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