• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal design algorithm

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Optimal Design of Composite Rotor Blade Cross-Section using Discrete Design variable (이산설계변수를 고려한 복합재 로터블레이드 단면 최적설계)

  • Won, You-Jin;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, optimal design of composite rotor blade cross-section to consider manufacturability was performed. Skin thickness, torsion box thickness and skin lay-up angle were adopted as discrete design variables and The position and width of a torsion box were considered as continuous variables. An object function of optimal design is to minimize the mass of a rotor blade, and various constraints such as failure index, center mass, shear center, natural frequency and blade minimum mass per unit length were adopted. Finally, design variables such as the thickness and lay-up angles of a skin, and the thickness, position and width of a torsion box were determined by using an in-house program developed for the optimal design of rotor blade cross-section.

Optimal Design of Fuzzy-Neural Networkd Structure Using HCM and Hybrid Identification Algorithm (HCM과 하이브리드 동정 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지-뉴럴 네트워크 구조의 최적 설계)

  • Oh, Sung-Kwun;Park, Ho-Sung;Kim, Hyun-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.339-349
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    • 2001
  • This paper suggests an optimal identification method for complex and nonlinear system modeling that is based on Fuzzy-Neural Networks(FNN). The proposed Hybrid Identification Algorithm is based on Yamakawa's FNN and uses the simplified inference as fuzzy inference method and Error Back Propagation Algorithm as learning rule. In this paper, the FNN modeling implements parameter identification using HCM algorithm and hybrid structure combined with two types of optimization theories for nonlinear systems. We use a HCM(Hard C-Means) clustering algorithm to find initial apexes of membership function. The parameters such as apexes of membership functions, learning rates, and momentum coefficients are adjusted using hybrid algorithm. The proposed hybrid identification algorithm is carried out using both a genetic algorithm and the improved complex method. Also, an aggregated objective function(performance index) with weighting factor is introduced to achieve a sound balance between approximation and generalization abilities of the model. According to the selection and adjustment of a weighting factor of an aggregate objective function which depends on the number of data and a certain degree of nonlinearity(distribution of I/O data), we show that it is available and effective to design an optimal FNN model structure with mutual balance and dependency between approximation and generalization abilities. To evaluate the performance of the proposed model, we use the time series data for gas furnace, the data of sewage treatment process and traffic route choice process.

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An optimal design of the Kopp Ball Variator continuously variable transmission (Kopp Ball Variator 무단변속기의 최적설계)

  • 임경호;김두만
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1992
  • An optimal design technique for minimum power loss in Kopp Ball Variator Continuously Variable Transmission is developed. Kinematic analysis of traction drive contact is performed to find spin for Kopp Ball Variator, and traction force and torque are calculated from mathem atical model of traction drive contact. The objective function for optimal design is total power loss including contact loss and bearing losses. The design contraints are derived from energy balance for input and output power. The formulated optimal design problem is implemented to a non-linear programming algorithm to find minimum power loss. The performance of optimal ly designed Kopp Ball Variator shows that efficiency is increased about 5-10% compare to a commercial unit.

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A design of binary decision tree using genetic algorithms and its applications (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 이진 결정 트리의 설계와 응용)

  • 정순원;박귀태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.6
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 1996
  • A new design scheme of a binary decision tree is proposed. In this scheme a binary decision tree is constructed by using genetic algorithm and FCM algorithm. At each node optimal or near-optimal feature subset is selected which optimizes fitness function in genetic algorithm. The fitness function is inversely proportional to classification error, balance between cluster, number of feature used. The binary strings in genetic algorithm determine the feature subset and classification results - error, balance - form fuzzy partition matrix affect reproduction of next genratin. The proposed design scheme is applied to the tire tread patterns and handwriteen alphabetic characters. Experimental results show the usefulness of the proposed scheme.

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Optimum Design of Piled Raft Foundations Using Genetic Algorithm(II) - Comparison with Laboratory Model Test Results - (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 Piled Raft 기초의 최적설계(II) - 실내모형실험결과의 비교 -)

  • 김홍택;강인규;박순규;박정주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2001
  • Piled raft foundations are usually used to reduce total and differential settlements of superstructures. In the piled raft foundations, the raft is often on its own able to provide adequate bearing capacity and only few widely spaced piles are added to the foundation to keep settlements be1ow a certain limit. In this paper, experimental studies on the load sharing ratio between piles and raft are carried out. Also, for evaluating the application of optimum design technique using a genetic algorithm, optimal locations of files are compared with the results of laboratory model tests. from tile results of laboratory model tests, there are found that the load sharing ratio between files and raft is depended on the number of piles and stiffness of raft, and the optimal locations of piles became concentrated on the middle of rafts. From these results of laboratory model tests, the optimum technique using a genetic algorithm is acknowledged to the application in the piled raft.

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Comparison between uniform deformation method and Genetic Algorithm for optimizing mechanical properties of dampers

  • Mohammadi, Reza Karami;Mirjalaly, Maryam;Mirtaheri, Masoud;Nazeryan, Meissam
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2018
  • Seismic retrofitting of existing buildings and design of earth-quake resistant buildings are important issues associated with earthquake-prone zones. Use of metallic-yielding dampers as an energy dissipation system is an acceptable method for controlling damages in structures and improving their seismic performance. In this study, the optimal distribution of dampers for reducing the seismic response of steel frames with multi-degrees freedom is presented utilizing the uniform distribution of deformations. This has been done in a way that, the final configuration of dampers in the frames lead to minimum weight while satisfying the performance criteria. It is shown that such a structure has an optimum seismic performance, in which the maximum structure capacity is used. Then the genetic algorithm which is an evolutionary optimization method is used for optimal arrangement of the steel dampers in the structure. In continuation for specifying the optimal accurate response, the local search algorithm based on the gradient concept has been selected. In this research the introduced optimization methods are used for optimal retrofitting in the moment-resisting frame with inelastic behavior and initial weakness in design. Ultimately the optimal configuration of dampers over the height of building specified and by comparing the results of the uniform deformation method with those of the genetic algorithm, the validity of the uniform deformation method in terms of accuracy, Time Speed Optimization and the simplicity of the theory have been proven.

Cooling Schedules in Simulated Annealing Algorithms for Optimal Seismic Design of Plane Frame Structures (평면골조의 최적내진설계를 위한 SA 알고리즘의 냉각스케줄)

  • 이상관;박효선;박성무
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.458-465
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    • 2000
  • In the field of structural optimization simulated annealing (SA) algorithm has widely been adopted as an optimizer with the positive features of SA such as simplicity of the algorithm and possibility of finding global solution However, annealing process of SA algorithm based on random generator with the zeroth order structural information requires a large of number of iterations highly depending on cooling schedules and stopping criteria. In this paper, MSA algorithm is presented in the form of two phase annealing process with the effective cooling schedule and stopping criteria. With the application to optimal seismic design of steel structures, the performance of the proposed MSA algorithm has been demonstrated with respect to stability and global convergence of the algorithm

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Development of Pareto Artificial Life Optimization Algorithm (파레토 인공생명 최적화 알고리듬의 제안)

  • Song, Jin-Dae;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.11 s.254
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    • pp.1358-1368
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a Pareto artificial life algorithm for solving multi-objective optimization problems. The artificial life algorithm for optimization problem with a single objective function is improved to handle Pareto optimization problem through incorporating the new method to estimate the fitness value for a solution and the Pareto list to memorize and to improve the Pareto optimal set. The proposed algorithm was applied to the optimum design of a journal bearing which has two objective functions. The Pareto front and the optimal solution set for the application were presented to give the possible solutions to a decision maker or a designer. Furthermore, the relation between linearly combined single-objective optimization problem and Pareto optimization problem has been studied.

Optimal Design of Direct-Driven Wind Generator Using Genetic Algorithm Combined with Expert System (Genetic Algorithm과 Expert System의 결합 알고리즘을 이용한 직구동형 풍력발전기 최적설계)

  • Kim, Shang-Hoon;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the optimal design of a wind generator, implemented with the hybridized GA(Genetic Algorithm) and ES(Expert System), has been performed to maximize the AEP(Annual Energy Production) over the whole wind speed characterized by the statistical model of wind speed distribution. In particular, to solve the problem of calculation iterate, ES finds the superior individual and apply to initial generation of GA and it makes reduction of search domain. Meanwhile, for effective searching in reduced search domain, it propose Intelligent GA algorithm. Also, it shows the results of optimized model 500[kW] wind generator using hybridized algorithm and benchmark result of compare with GA.

3D Optimal Layout Design of Satellite Equipment (위성 구성품의 3차원 최적 배치 설계)

  • Yeom, Seung-Yong;Kim, Hong-Rae;Chang, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.10
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    • pp.875-887
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    • 2015
  • The optimal layout design is used in the development of various areas of industry. In the field of space systems, components must be placed properly in the limited space of spacecraft by considering mechanical, thermal and electrical interfaces. When applying optimal layout design, a proper, even ideal placement of components is possible in the limited space of a satellite platform. Through the optimal placement design, the minimized moment of inertia enhances efficient attitude control, rapid maneuver and mission performance of the satellite. This paper proposes 3D optimal layout design that minimizes the spacecraft's moment of inertia and effect of thermal dissipation between inner components as well as interference between inner components based on a cubic-structure satellite platform. This study proposes the new genetic algorithm for 3D optimal layout design of the satellite platform.