• 제목/요약/키워드: Optimal control design

검색결과 2,085건 처리시간 0.031초

영구자석의 착자방향을 고려한 브러시리스DC 전동기의 효율 최적화 설계 (Efficiency Optimal Design of a Brushless DC Motor Considering the Magnetization Direction of Permanent Magnet)

  • 송정현;김병택
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2011
  • This paper is intended to improve efficiency of two-phase BLDC motor using analytical and statistical methods, and then the stability of the starting for the designed model is investigated. The characteristics of the motor according to magnetization directions of permanent magnet are analyzed through the analytical method, and design variables that affect the efficiency are selected. Preliminary optimal design is performed using the analytical method with the design variable. The RSM (Response Surface Method) based on the FEA (Finite Element Analysis) is applied to complement errors of the analytical method. As a result, the optimal design is determined. Finally, the stability of the starting for the optimal designed model is evaluated by analyzing cogging torque, and it is verified through the FEA.

STUDY OF INTERNAL RECYCLE DISTRIBUTION AND HEAT TRANSFER EFFECT FOR OPTIMAL DESIGN OF DIVIDING WALL DISTILLATION COLUMNS

  • Lee, Ki-Hong;Lee, Moon-Yong;Jeong, Seong-Oh
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2319-2324
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    • 2003
  • This paper addresses the optimal design of dividing wall distillation column which is rapidly applied in a variety of chemical processes over recent several years because of its high energy saving efficiency. A general dividing wall column model which can cope with the heat transfer through the dividing wall is developed using rigorous computer simulation. Based on the simulation model, the effects of the internal recycle flow distribution around the dividing wall and the heat transfer across the dividing wall on overall system performance are investigated. An improved method is suggested to utilize the heat transfer through the wall to optimal column design. The suggested method is compared with the existing method via. simulation study and shows more improved energy saving result. Several control strategies for the divided wall column are tested and the optimal control strategy is propose

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다단계 목표계획법을 이용한 복합구조제어시스템의 통합최적설계 (Integrated Optimal Design of Hybrid Structural Control System using Multi-Stage Goal Programming Technique)

  • 박관순;고현무;옥승용
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2003
  • 이 연구에서는 지진하중을 받는 빌딩구조물에 대한 복합구조제어시스템의 최적설계방법을 제시한다. 복합구조제어시스템의 설계는 구조물의 부재뿐만 아니라 수동제어시스템 및 능동제어시스템의 용량 및 위치 최적화 과정으로 정의된다. 최적설계는 이 연구에서 제안된 다단계 목표계획법(Multi-Stage Goal Programming)을 이용하여 최적화문제를 정식화하고 목표갱신 유전자알고리즘(Goal-Updating Genetic Algorithm을 적용하여 합리적인 최적화를 진행해가는 과정으로 구성된다. 다단계 목표계획법에서는 구조물의 층간 상대변위와 제어시스템의 용량에 대한 설계목표를 여러 단계로 선정하고, 각 물리량과 설계목표간의 정규화된 거리 합으로서 목적함수를 정의한다. 목표갱신 유전자알고리즘은 각 단계별 설계목표를 만족하는 최적해를 검색하고, 현 단계의 모든 설계목표를 만족하는 최적해가 존재할 경우 설계목표를 순차적으로 갱신함으로써 보다 상위수준의 설계목표로 접근해 나아간다. 지진하중을 받는 9층의 빌딩구조물에 대한 수치 예를 통하여 복합구조제어시스템의 통합최적설계 과정을 기술하였고, 구조부재, 수동 및 능동제어시스템이 균등분포된 구조물과 최적 설계결과를 비교하여 제시하는 방법의 효율성을 검증하였다.

An Integral-Augmented Nonlinear Optimal Variable Structure System for Uncertain MIMO Plants

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호통권20호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a design of an integral augmented nonlinear optimal variable structure system(INOVSS) is presented for the prescribed output control of uncertain MIMO systems under persistent disturbances. This algorithm basically concerns removing the problems of the reaching phase and combining with the nonlinear optimal control theory. By means of an integral nonlinear sliding surface, the reaching phase is completely removed. The ideal sliding dynamics of the integral nonlinear sliding surface is obtained in the form of the nonlinear state equation and is designed by using the nonlinear optimal control theory, which means the design of the integral nonlinear sliding surface and equivalent control input. The homogeneous $2{\upsilon}(\kappa)$ form is defined in order to easily select the $2{\upsilon}$ or even $(\kappa)-form$ higher order nonlinear terms in the suggested sliding surface. The corresponding nonlinear control input is designed in order to generate the sliding mode on the predetermined transformed new surface by means of diagonalization method. As a result, the whole sliding output from a given initial state to origin is completely guaranteed against persistent disturbances. The prediction/predetermination of output is enable. Moreover, the better performance by the nonlinear sliding surface than that of the linear sliding surface can be obtained. Through an illustrative example, the usefulness of the algorithm is shown.

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Veritrek 소프트웨어를 활용한 그라파이트시트 기반 극저온 냉각기 열 제어 시스템 최적설계 (Optimal Design of Graphite Sheet based Cryogenic Cooler Thermal Control System using Veritrek Software)

  • 채봉건;김혜인;오현웅
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2024
  • 초기 열설계 과정의 경우 복잡한 궤도 열 환경 조건에서 다양한 설계 변수에 따른 열적 영향성 판단을 해야 하므로, 열 설계/분석에 많은 시간이 소요된다. 따라서, 초기 설계 단계에서 시간을 효율적으로 단축시키기 위해서는 최적의 설계 변수 도출과 이에 따른 온도 예측이 신속히 이루어져야 한다. 상기 문제점에 기인하여 차수축소모델을 활용한 최적 설계 전문 소프트웨어인 Veritrek이 2018년에 출시되었다. 본 논문에서는 Veritrek 소프트웨어를 활용하여 그라파이트시트 기반 냉각기 열 제어 시스템에 대해 차수축소모델 구축과 민감도 분석, 최적 설계 분석을 수행하여 냉각기의 허용온도를 만족할 수 있는 그라파이트시트의 적층 수, 방열판 면적 및 두께에 대한 최적설계 수치를 도출하였다.

A Study on Linear Matrix Inequalities Robust Active Suspension Control System Design Algorithm

  • Park, Jung-Hyen
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2008
  • A robust optimal control system design algorithm in active suspension equipment adopting linear matrix inequalities control system design theory is presented. The validity of the linear matrix inequalities robust control system design in active suspension system through the numerical examples is also investigated.

자가적응 화음탐색 알고리즘을 이용한 복합형 최적 구조제어 시스템 설계 (Optimal Design of a Hybrid Structural Control System using a Self-Adaptive Harmony Search Algorithm)

  • 박원석
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 2018
  • 이 논문에서는 다중 재난을 고려한 복합 구조제어 시스템의 최적 설계방법을 제시한다. 한 가지 유형의 위험에 대해 하나의 시스템이 설계되는 전형적인 구조제어 시스템과는 달리, 구조물의 지진 및 바람에 의한 진동응답을 저감하기 위해 능동 및 수동제어 시스템에 대한 동시 최적 설계방법을 제안하였다. 수치 예로서, 30층 빌딩 구조물에 설치된 30개의 점성 댐퍼와 복합형 질량 감쇠기에 대한 최적 설계문제를 보였다. 최적화 문제를 풀기 위해 자체적응 화음탐색(harmony search, HS)알고리즘을 채택하였다. 화음탐색 알고리즘은 사람이 연주하는 악기의 튜닝 과정을 모방한 전역 최적화를 위한 메타 휴리스틱 진화 연산방법의 하나이다. 또한 전역 탐색 및 빠른 수렴을 위해 자가적응적이고 동적인 매개변수 조정 알고리즘을 도입하였다. 최적화 설계 결과, 능동 및 수동 시스템이 독립적으로 최적화된 표준적인 복합제어 시스템에 비해 제안한 동시 최적제어 시스템의 성능과 효율성이 우수함을 보였다.

추적오차를 최소화 하기위한 최적제어기 설계및 실현화에 관한 연구 (Study of optimal controller design & experiment to minimize tracking error)

  • 김광태;김재환;김영수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1988년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 한국전력공사연수원, 서울; 21-22 Oct. 1988
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 1988
  • This paper utilizes an optimal control law for the accurate tracking servo system design. The devivation of a simple control law implementing microprocessor is made to minimize position and speed error of the controller. The 16 bit microprocessor receives command angular position and calculate the control algorithm for accurate tracking and provides control system gain scheduling to achieve very short settling time. Simulation results and some experimental results of the position controlled tracking using 4.5Kw DC servo motor are shown.

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공기스프링의 최적설계 및 방진 테이블의 능동 제어 (Optimal Design of Air-spring and Active Control of Vibration Isolation Table)

  • 안채헌;김호성;임광혁;진경복;임경화
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.909-914
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    • 2006
  • Vibration isolation tables are mostly required in precise measurement and manufacturing system. Among the vibration isolation tables, an air spring is the most favorable equipment because of low resonant frequency and high damping ratio. However, it is difficult to design the air spring with the required stiffness and damping ratio. Futhermore, whenever conventional active control methods are applied to the air spring, it may be difficult to obtain effective control performance due to high nonlinearity of air spring. In this paper, the optimal design of the air spring is performed using genetic algorithm to bring out low resonant frequency and high damping ratio. Also, active control of the vibration isolation table with 3-DOF model is proposed using the adaptive control method. Through experiments, optimal design is shown to be effective. And performance of the proposed control method is verified to be better than those of the passive control method and the conventional active control methods.

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Efficient optimal design of passive structural control applied to isolator design

  • Kamalzare, Mahmoud;Johnson, Erik A.;Wojtkiewicz, Steven F.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.847-862
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    • 2015
  • Typical base isolated buildings are designed so that the superstructure remains elastic in design-level earthquakes, though the isolation layer is often quite nonlinear using, e.g., hysteretic elements such as lead-rubber bearings and friction pendulum bearings. Similarly, other well-performing structural control systems keep the structure within the linear range except during the most extreme of excitations. Design optimization of these isolators or other structural control systems requires computationally-expensive response simulations of the (mostly or fully) linear structural system with the nonlinear structural control devices. Standard nonlinear structural analysis algorithms ignore the localized nature of these nonlinearities when computing responses. This paper proposes an approach for the computationally-efficient optimal design of passive isolators by extending a methodology previously developed by the authors for accelerating the response calculation of mostly linear systems with local features (linear or nonlinear, deterministic or random). The methodology is explained and applied to a numerical example of a base isolated building with a hysteretic isolation layer. The computational efficiency of the proposed approach is shown to be significant for this simple problem, and is expected to be even more dramatic for more complex systems.