• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal Technique

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System Parameter Estimation and PID Controller Tuning Based on PPGAs (PPGA 기반의 시스템 파라미터 추정과 PID 제어기 동조)

  • Shin Myung-Ho;Kim Min-Jeong;Lee Yun-Hyung;So Myung-Ok;Jin Gang-Gyoo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.644-649
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a methodology for estimating the model parameters of a discrete-time system and tuning a digital PID controller based on the estimated model and a genetic algorithm is presented. To deal with optimization problems regarding parameter estimation and controller tuning, pseudo-parallel genetic algorithms(PPGAs) are used. The parameters of a discrete-time system are estimated using both the model adjustment technique and a PPGA. The digital PID controller is described by the pulse transfer function and then its three gains are tuned based on both the model reference technique and another PPGA. A set of experimental works on two processes are carried out to illustrate the performance of the proposed method.

Workforce Assignment in Multiple Rowsfor Factory Automation (공장 자동화를 위한 다열 배치에서의 작업자 할당)

  • Kim Chae-Bogk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 2004
  • This paper considers the workforce assignment problem to minimize both the deviations of workloads assigned to workers and to maximize the total preference between each worker and each machine. Because of the high expense of technology education and the difficulties of firing employees, there is no part time workers in semiconductor industry. Therefore, multi-skilled workers are trained for performing various operations in several machines. The bicriteria workforce assignment problem in this paper is not easy to obtain the optimal solution considering the aisle structure and it is belong to NP-class. The proposed heuristic algorithms are developed based on the combination of spacefilling curve technique, simulated annealing technique and graph theory focusing on the multiple-row machine layout. Examples are presented for the proposed algorithms how to find a good solution.

Optimization of injection molding to minimize sink index with Taguchi's Robust Design technique (다구찌의 강건설계 기법을 이용한 사출 성형품의 싱크 마크를 최소화하기 위한 사출성형 조건의 최적화)

  • Kwon, Youn Suk;Jeong, Yeong Deug
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2007
  • In the manufacture and processing of large plastic materials, product quality is tested and verified through several techniques such as injection processing, residual stress through injection molding and shrinkage. With regards to the injection molding process, common problems such as inconsistent density is seen when different points of the product are discovered to have varying thickness levels. Sink marks in product are then evident. This occurs when there is poor molding conditions caused about by poor runner and packaging systems incorporated into the process. We designed the runner system which is possible balanced filling to cavities using CAE program $Moldflow^{TM}$ and then obtained optimal processing conditions by Taguchi's Robust Design technique.

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A new optimal speed controller design method for an oscillatory servomotor system

  • 고정호;안태영;윤명중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 1992
  • A new controller design method for an oscillatory servomotor system withlow torsional resonant frequencyis investigated to directly satisfyte given time domain specifications under the hardware constraints. A PIDM controller with optimized feedback gains using a new time weighted modelfollowing performance index is employed in this system. Necessaryconditions for optimality are derived and a design procedure for the desired moedel system considering the actualhardware limitations are also syggested. Using the proposed technique, the output responese of an oscillatory servomotor system can closely match to that of a desired model system by effectively suppressing the torsional resonant phenomenon. The usefulness of proposed design technique is clearly shown in the design examples.

Stabilization Control of Inverted Pendulum by Self tuning Fuzzy Inference Technique (자기동조 피지추론 기법에 의한 도립진자의 안정화 제어)

  • Shim, Young-Jin;Kim, Tae-Woo;Lee, Oh-Keol;Park, Young-Sik;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a self-tunning fuzzy inference technique for stabilization of the inverted pendulum system is proposed. The facility of this self-tunning fuzzy controller which has swing-up control mode and a stabilization one, moves a pendulum in an initial natural stable equilibrium point and a cart in arbitrary position, to an unstable equilibrium point and a center of rail. Specially, the virtual equilibrium point(${\phi}_{VEq}$) which describes functionally considers the interactive dynamics between a position of cart and a angle of inverted pendulum is introduced. And comparing with the convention optimal controller, the proposed self-tunning fuzzy inference structure made substantially the inverted pendulum system robust and stable.

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Fuzzy Modeling Technique of Nonlinear Dynamical System and Its Stability Analysis (비선형 시스템의 퍼지 모델링 기법과 안정도 해석)

  • So, Myeong Ok;Ryu, Gil Su;Lee, Jun Tak
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.101-101
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the linearized fuzzy modeling technique of nonlinear dynamical system and the stability analysis of fuzzy control system. Firstly, the nonlinear system is partitionized by multiple linear fuzzy subcontrol systems based on fuzzy linguistic variables and fuzzy rules. Secondly, the disturbance adaptaion controllers which guarantee the global asymptotic stability of each fuzzy subsystem by an optimal feedback control law are designed and the stability analysis procedures of the total fuzzy control system using Lyapunov functions and eigenvalues are discussed in detail through a given illustrative example.

Fuzzy Modeling Technique of Nonlinear Dynamic System and Its Stability Analysis (비선형 시스템의 퍼지 모델링 기법과 안정도 해석)

  • 소명옥;류길수;이준탁
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the linearized fuzzy modeling technique of nonlinear dynamical system and the stability analysis of fuzzy control system. Firstly, the nonlinear system is partitionized by multiple linear fuzzy subcontrol systems based on fuzzy linguistic variables and fuzzy rules. Secondly, the disturbance adaptaion controllers which guarantee the global asymptotic stability of each fuzzy subsystem by an optimal feedback control law are designed and the stability analysis procedures of the total fuzzy control system using Lyapunov functions and eigenvalues are discussed in detail through a given illustrative example.

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Polymer Replication Using Ultrasonic Vibration (초음파진동에너지를 이용한 고분자 마이크로구조물의 성형)

  • Yu, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Chi-Hoon;Ko, Jong-Soo;Shin, Bo-Sung;Rho, Chi-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.419-423
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    • 2008
  • A new polymer replication technology using ultrasonic vibration is proposed and demonstrated. A commercial ultrasonic welder has been used in this experiment. Two different types of nickel molds have been fabricated: pillar type and pore type microstructures. Polymethyl methacrlylate (PMMA) has been used as the replication material and the optimal molding time was 2 sec and 2.5 sec for pillar-type and pore-type micromolds, respectively. Compared with the conventional polymer micromolding techniques, the proposed ultrasonic micromolding technique has the shortest processing time. In addition, only contact area between micromold and polymer substrate is melted so that the thermal shrinkage can be minimized. The fabricated PMMA microstructures have been very accurately replicated without vacuum. The proposed ultrasonic molding technique is a good alternative for high volume production.

PPGA-Based Optimal Tuning of a Digital PID Controller (PPGA에 기초한 디지털 PID 제어기의 최적 동조)

  • Shin, Myung-Ho;Kim, Min-Jeong;Lee, Yun-Hyung;So, Myung-Ok;Jin, Gang-Gyoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.314-320
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a methodology for estimating the parameters of a discrete-time system and designing a digital PID controller based on the estimated model and a genetic algorithm is presented. To deal with optimization problems occurring regarding parameter estimation and controller design, a pseudo parallel genetic algorithm (PPGA) is used. The parameters of a discrete-time system are estimated using both the model technique and a PPGA. The digital PID controller is described by the pulse transfer function and its parameters are tuned based on both the model reference technique and another PPGA. A set of experimental works on two processes are carried out to illustrate the performance of the proposed method.

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A Tour Bus Scheduling Method by Greedy Heuristic and Column Generation Techniques (Greedy Heuristic기법과 열 제조에 의한 관광버스 배차방법)

  • Park Sun-Dal;Jang Byeong-Man
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.101-115
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents an optimization based heuristic algorithm for a tour bus scheduling problem where buses consist of various kinds of sightseeing and commutation services. First, this algorithm transforms the prolem into a vehicle routing problem on whose nodes denote trips and arcs denote connections between trips. Second, a greedy heuritic routing technique is applied to find a good feasible bus-route set. Then the greedy feasible solution is improved by the simplex method using column generation technique. The algorithm provides a better near-optimal solution which gives much reductions in the total tour distance and the number of tour buses.

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