• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal Technique

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Errors in Recorded Information and Calibration of a Catchment Modelling System(II) - Monitoring Calibration Approach - (기록치 오차와 유역모형의 검정(II) - 모니터링 검정방법 -)

  • Choi, Kyung Sook
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2003
  • Since the recorded information used for operation of a catchment modelling system contain errors that influence the calibration of catchment modelling system control parameter values, the accurate estimation of these parameters is difficult. Despite these influences, existing traditional calibration approaches focus only on achieving the best "curve fitting" between simulated and recorded data, and not on generic evaluation of control parameter values. This paper introduces an Early Stopping Technique which is aimed at avoiding the procedure of curve-fitting through monitoring improvements in the objective function used for assessing the optimal parameter set. Application of this approach to the calibration of SWMM (Storm Water Management Model) on the Centennial Park catchment in Sydney, Australia is outlined. outlined.

A Study for Tubing Pipe Flaw Sizing by Using Guided Ultrasonic Wave (유도초음파기법을 이용한 튜빙 결함측정에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Kyung Mun;Cheon, Keun Young;Lee, Jeong Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2009
  • There is extensive tubing pipe in the nuclear power plant under high temperature and pressure. Erosion and corrosion defects are expected on this tubing pipe due to environmental and mechanical factors. In this study, Guided Ultrasonic Wave technique was applied to detect defects. The technique explores the advantages of the Guided Ultrasonic Wave method that inspects along the wall of the pipe and can travel long distances, providing rapid collection of data. This paper presents a case study of the Guided Ultrasonic Wave testing of 3/8" tubing pipe. This study offers to understand detected signals through correlation between amplitude and depth of defects.

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An Optimal Beamforming Technique for Conformal Array (Conformal Array를 위한 최적 빔 형성 기법)

  • 김준환;김기만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 1999
  • Various techniques for optimizing the performance indices of sonar arrays have been discussed, Maximizing the directivity or beamforming technique with constraints have been studied, however these performances are adapted on the condition of isotropic linear array. In this paper we discuss the problems resulting from application of conformal array by using previous techniques. Finally, we could get a desired beam pattern after use of the compensated weight vector to solve the problems.

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On Nonlinear Adaptive Filtering and Maneuvering Target Tracking (적응비선형 필터링과 전략적 채략이동 목표물의 추적에 관하여)

  • 이만형;김종화
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.908-917
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    • 1987
  • Most of moving targets are modelled as nonlinear dynamic equations. In recent years, the extended Kalman filter is frequently used for estimating their behaviors. The conditional Gaussian filter is more suitable than extended kalman filter in the filtering problem of nonlinear systems. But extended Kalman filter and conditional Gaussian filter often do not give optimal estimates and fail to track target trajectories because of its properties. Therefore it is desirable to use adaptive techniques to adapt target maneuvers. In this paper, we will discuss adaptive filtering technique using innovation process based on extended Kalman filter in real time, and suggest another maneuver estimation method using MRAS technique.

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A FEM Analysis of Remote Field Eddy Current Distribution to CANDU Fuel Channel Tube(I) (CANDU형 핵연료 채널 압력관에 대한 원거리장 와전류의 자계분포 특성해석(I))

  • Huh, Hyung;Jung, Hyun-Kyu;Kim, Kern-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.690-692
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    • 2001
  • A FEM model of the remote-field eddy current effect is presented for zirconium-2.5percent niobium(Zr-2.5%Nb) nuclear reactor pressure tubes to demonstrate the important electromagnetic field. Phenomena that describe this effect. This model is applied to evaluate the optimal operating frequency and detector position. There are many ambiguous experimental results connected with this technique. Finite element calculations can be used in the interpretation of these experimental results even though the electromagnetic fields measured in the remote-field technique are very small.

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Optimal Laser Line Detection of Structured Light using Dynamic Programming (동적계획법을 사용한 구조화 조명의 최적 레이저 라인 검출)

  • Ko, Su-Hong;Gim, Seong-Chan;Lee, Wang-Hee;Kim, Jong-Man;Kim, Hyong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.300-302
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    • 2006
  • The structured lighting technique is a very accurate depth measurement method. One problem in this technique is that the laser light is invisible very often partly or as a whole caused from occlusion, light absorbtion, and reflection on the surface. If there is no laser light detected on a row of the image frame, the depth could not be computed at the point on the row. In this paper, a Dynamic Programing-based efficient laser line tracking algorithm is proposed to find the most likely line of the laser light utilizing all the possible information of the laser light trace. The performance of the algorithm is shown.

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HyperDB - A High Performance Data Analysis System Based on Grid Computing Technology

  • Kim, Tae-Kyung;Na, Jong-Hwa;Chon, Wan-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.161-174
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a high performance database cluster system called HyperDB to process OLAP queries efficiently. HyperDB is a virtual database system running on top of internet-connected PCs; the PCs are used for their own purpose at ordinary times, but they are able to participate in the database cluster system at non-office hours. We propose fully logical replication technique and optimal parallel intra-query routing technique for extensibility and performance. Experiment for TPC-R benchmark shows significant performance upgrade compared with conventional approaches.

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Designing Circuits for Low Power using Genetic Algorithms (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 저전력 회로 설계)

  • 김현규;오형철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.478-486
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a design method that can minimize the power dissipation of CMOS digital circuits without affecting their optimal operation speeds. The proposed method is based on genetic algorithms(GAs) combined to the retiming technique, a circuit transformation technique of repositioning flip-flops. The proposed design method consists of two phases: the phase of retiming for optimizing clock periods and the phase of GA retiming for minimizing power dissipation. Experimental results using Synopsys Design Analyzer show that the proposed design method can reduce the critical path delay of example circuits by about 30-50% and improve the dynamic power performance of the circuits by about 1.4~18.4%.

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The Proposal of Efficient Hit Prevention Technique according to the Frequency Hopping Pattern in Orthogonal Multi-Carrier FH/CDMA System (직교 멀티캐리어 FH/CDMA 시스템에서 주파수 도약 패턴에 따른 효율적인 충돌 방지 기법 제안)

  • 이문승
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we composed orthogonal multi carrier FH/CDMA system using frequency hopping sequence. Considering hit possibilities by delayed other user's signals we searched the optimal number of user access carrier slots not to influence on performance deterioration with the variation of number of carrier slots according to the number of user access carrier slots. A]io, we evaluated the BER performance improvement due to TCM and Concatenated coding technique by computer simulation.

Temporal adaptive 3D subband image sequence coding technique (시간 적응 3차원 subband 부호화 기법)

  • 김용관;김인철;이상욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1096-1108
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a temporal adaptive tranform 3D SBC coder with motion compensation, exploiting redundancy in the temporal domain. We propose a temporal adaptivity measure, by which the R-D optimal temporal transform can be chaosen. The base temporal subband frame is coded using H.261-like MC-DCT coder, while the higher temporal subband frames are coded using the 2D adaptive wavelet packet bases, considering the various energy distribution which results from the temporal variation. In encoding the subbands, we employ adaptive scanning methods, uniform step-size quantization with VLC, and coded/not-coded flag reduction technique using the quadtree structure. From the simulation results, the proposed adaptive 3D subband coder shows about 0.29~3.14 dB gain over the H.261 and the fixed 3D subband coder techniques.

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