• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal Process

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Contact oxide etching using $CHF_3/CF_4$ ($CHF_3/CF_4$를 사용한 콘택 산화막 식각)

  • 김창일;김태형;장의구
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.774-779
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    • 1995
  • Process optimization experiments based on the Taguchi method were performed in order to set up the optimal process conditions for the contact oxide etching process module which was built in order to be attached to the cluster system of multi-processing purpose. In order to compare with Taguchi method, the contact oxide etching process carried out with different process parameters(CHF$_{3}$/CF$_{4}$ gas flow rate, chamber pressure, RF power and magnetic field intensity). Optimal etching characteristics were evaluated in terms of etch rate, selectivity, uniformity and etched profile. In this paper, as a final analysis of experimental results the optimal etching characteristics were obtained at the process conditions of CHF3/CF4 gas flow rate = 72/8 sccm, chamber pressure = 50 mTorr, RF power = 500 watts, and magnetic field intensity = 90 gauss.

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The Application of Finite Element Method to Process Design Considering Forming Limit in Deep Drawing (성형한계를 고려한 디프 드로잉 공정설계에 대한 유한 요소 해석)

  • Choe, Yeong;Lee, Gyu-Ho;Go, Dae-Cheol;Kim, Byeong-Min;Choe, Jae-Chan
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.562-569
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    • 1998
  • The limit drawing ratio (LDR) is a major process parameter in the process design of deep drawing. If the actual drawing ratio is greater than the LDR for a particular stage then an intermediate stage has to b added the process sequence to avoid failure during the drawing operation and the optimal process design considering for the first-drawing and redrawing by using finite element method combined with ductile fracture criterion. From the results of finrte element analysis the optimal value of drawing ratio is obtained which contributes to the more uniform distribution of thickess and the smaller values of the ductile fracture infinal cup.

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AHP-Based Evaluation Model for Optimal Selection Process of Patching Materials for Concrete Repair: Focused on Quantitative Requirements

  • Do, Jeong-Yun;Kim, Doo-Kie
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 2012
  • The process of selecting a repair material is a typical one of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems. In this study Analytical Hierarch Process was applied to solve this MCDM problem. Many factors affecting a process to select an optimal repair material can be classified into quantitative and qualitative requirements and this study handled only quantitative items. Quantitative requirements in the optimal selection model for repair material were divided into two parts, namely, the required chemical performance and the required physical performance. The former is composed of alkali-resistance, chloride permeability and electrical resistivity. The latter is composed of compressive strength, tensile strength, adhesive strength, drying shrinkage, elasticity and thermal expansion. The result of the study shows that this method is the useful and rational engineering approach in the problem concerning the selection of one out of many candidate repair materials even if this study was limited to repair material only for chloride-deteriorated concrete.

Optimal control of resistance spot welding process (저항 점 용접공정의 최적제어)

  • 장희석;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.370-373
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    • 1988
  • Althouah there have been many attempts to control weld quality in resistance spot welding processes, design method for an on-line feedback controller based upon process dynamics has not been suggested. This is due to the fact that the resistance spot welding is a highly complicated process, whice involves the interaction of electrical, thermal, mechanical and metallurgical phenomena. In this paper, an optimal control method based on FDM model with shunt effect is presented, which can regulate the nugget size, at the same time minimizing the control heat input. Optimal PI gain of the controller were determined by numerical optimization. Simulation results show that, as a result of the proposed optimal control, the weld nugget can be made to approach a desired nugget size with less control heat input than that required for the conventional spot welding process in the face of the shunt effect.

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Application of Design of Experiments and Numerical Analysis to Optimal Design for Injection Molding Processes of Electrical Parts (실험계획법과 수치해석을 연계한 정밀 전자부품 사출성형 공정의 최적설계)

  • Ahn, Jong-Ho;Choi, Sang-Ryun;Park, Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.1348-1356
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    • 2002
  • The present work concerns the optimal design for injection molding processes by using the design of experiments (DOE) and numerical analysis. The DOE approaches is planned to be able to consider two-way interaction, and have been applied progressively for both mold design and process design. Numerical analyses have been carried out as a design of experiments for mold parameters such as runner specifications and cooling channel configurations. In order to determine optimal process parameters, experiments have been performed for various process conditions with the DOE scheduling. As a result, the quality and productivity of the product have been improved, and the proposed approach can be successfully reflected on the industrial injection molding process of precision electronics parts.

Optimal Selection of Process Plan to Minimize Total Cost in Automated Manufacturing Systems (자동생산시스템에서 총비용을 최소로 하는 가공방법의 선택문제)

  • 박수관;이근희
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.15 no.25
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 1992
  • Most of the planing models for automated manufacturing systems are based on the assumption that for each part there is only one process method available Really. for a part to be manufactured in an automated manufacturing system, a number of different process methods can be generated, each of which may require specific types of tools and auxiliary devices such as fixtures, grippers and feeders. In this paper, An optimal algorithm for the selection of a set of process methods with the minimum corresponding manufacturing cost and minimal number of tools and auxiliary devices Is proposed. The proposed optimal algorithm is based on branch and bound method which is one of the optimal solution methods.

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Optimal Design of Process-Inventory Network Considering Backordering Costs (역주문을 고려한 공정-저장조 망구조의 최적설계)

  • Yi, Gyeongbeom
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.750-755
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    • 2014
  • Product shortage which causes backordering and/or lost sales cost is very popular in chemical industries, especially in commodity polymer business. This study deals with backordering cost in the supply chain optimization model under the framework of process-inventory network. Classical economic order quantity model with backordering cost suggested optimal time delay and lot size of the final product delivery. Backordering can be compensated by advancing production/transportation of it or purchasing substitute product from third party as well as product delivery delay in supply chain network. Optimal solutions considering all means to recover shortage are more complicated than the classical one. We found three different solutions depending on parametric range and variable bounds. Optimal capacity of production/transportation processes associated with the product in backordering can be different from that when the product is not in backordering. The product shipping cycle time computed in this study was smaller than that optimized by the classical EOQ model.

기계고장을 고려한 생산및 품질검증 정책

  • 이창환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.298-301
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    • 1996
  • This paper addresses the effects of an imperfect production process on the optimal production quantity and quality inspection policies. The system is assumed to deteriorate during the production process. The results are either defective products or machine breakdown whether multiple quality inspection is worth or not. Furthermore, when multiple inspection policy is adopted, the optimal inspection schedule is shown to be equally spaced throughout the production cycle. Exact solution and approximation of the optimal production quantity and approximation of the optimal number of inspection are provided. Finally, to better understand the model of this paper, comparisons between this model and classical EMQ model are provided.

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To study of optimal subgroup size for estimating variance on autocorrelated small samples (소표본 자기상관 자료의 분산 추정을 위한 최적 부분군 크기에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Seon;Lee, Jae-Jun;Bae, Soon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.302-309
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    • 2007
  • To conduct statistical process control needs the assumption that the process data are independent. However, most of chemical processes, like a semi-conduct processes do not satisfy the assumption because of autocorrelation. It causes abnormal out of control signal in the process control and misleading process capability. In this study, we introduce that Shore's method to solve the problem and to find the optimal subgroup size to estimate variance for AR(l) model. Especially, we focus on finding an actual subgroup size for small samples using simulation. It may be very useful for statistical process control to analyze process capability and to make a Shewhart chart properly.

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The Effect of Plunger Tip Shape on the Formability in Semi-Solid Die Casting Process (반용융 다이캐스팅 공정에 있어서 플런저 팁의 형상이 성형성에 미치는 영향)

  • 서판기;손영익;강충길
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.312-322
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    • 2002
  • In this study, an innovative semi-solid die casting technology to replace heavier cast iron compressor parts with lightweight aluminum castings was proposed, and the application possibility for home-appliance component was investigated. The most important factors regarding the semi-solid die casting process are the reheating process of the raw materials to the semi-solid state, specifications of the forming machine, the optimal injection conditions and die design. Materials used in this study were A3S7 and hSn alloys fabricated by the electromagnetic stirring process. The optimal injection conditions for semi-solid die casting process were Presented with the reheating conditions of the semi-solid materials. To investigate the effect of plunger tip shape on the formability and mechanical properties in semi-solid die casting process for complicated shape part, two kinds of plunger tip shape with long and short plunger tip taper are proposed.