• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제23권5호
• /
• pp.630-636
• /
• 1999

In this paper in optimal modulation controller for position control and anti-sway of container crane systems is designed by a recursive algorithm that determines the state weighting matrix Q of a linear quadratic performance. The optimal modulation controller is based on optimal control. The basic feature of the recursive algorithm is the reduction of the number of iterations as well as minimization of the calculations involved So in order to obtain a mathematical model which rep-resents the equation of motion of the trolley and load Lagrange equation is used. The optimal modulation controller has been verified and simulated to show that it is robust when a load dis-turbance is applied and a reference is changed.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
• /
• pp.123-126
• /
• 1996

In this paper, optimal modulation controller is designed to improve the stability of A.C. and A.C.-D.C. power system, and optimal theory is applied to select optimal modulation controller input signal Optimal modulation controller for speed governor and exciter controller system is constructed in A.C. power system, while the controller is constructed to the both control systems like AC. power system, considering ACR-AVR, APR-$A{\gamma}R$ as the control method of direct current system. It is considered that the stability of A.C. power system only and A.C.-D.C. power system against load fluctuations and disturbances under case of optimal modulation control.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제44권1호
• /
• pp.117-124
• /
• 2022

In this paper, the performance of precoding-aided differential spatial modulation (PDSM) systems with optimal transmit antenna subset (TAS) selection is examined analytically. The average bit error rate (ABER) performance of the optimal TAS selection-based PDSM systems using a zero-forcing (ZF) precoder is evaluated using theoretical upper bound and Monte Carlo simulations. Simulation results validate the analysis and demonstrate a performance penalty < 2.6 dB compared with precoding-aided spatial modulation (PSM) with optimal TAS selection. The performance analysis reveals a transmit diversity gain of (N_T-N_R+1) for the ZF-based PDSM (ZF-PDSM) systems that employ TAS selection with N_T transmit antennas, N_S selected transmit antennas, and N_R receive antennas. It is also shown that reducing the number of activated transmit antennas via optimal TAS selection in the ZF-PDSM systems degrades ABER performance. In addition, the impacts of channel estimation errors on the performance of the ZF-PDSM system with TAS selection are evaluated, and the performance of this system is compared with that of ZF-based PSM with TAS selection.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.299-306
• /
• 2002

The load frequency control(LFC) of power system is one of important subjects in view of system operation and control. That is, even though the rapid load disturbances are applied to the given power system, the stable and reliable power should be supplied to the users, converging unconditionally and rapidly the frequency deviations and the tie-line power flow ones of each area into allowable boundary limits. Nonetheless of such needs, if the internal parameter perturbation and the sudden load variation are given, the unstable phenomena of power systems can be often brought out because of the large frequency deviation and the unsuppressible power line one. So, an optimal modulation controller for UC of multi-area power system is designed by a recursive algorithm that determines the state weighting matrix Q of a linear quadratic performance criterion. The optimal modulation controller is based on optimal control and can obtain the exact dynamic response of the UC of multi-area power system in the time domain. The performances of the resultant optimal modulation control, that is, the steady-state deviations of frequency and tie-line power flow and the related dynamics, were investigated and analyzed in detail by being applied to the UC of multi-area power system in the perturbations of predetermined internal parameters. Through the simulation results tried variously in this paper for disturbance of stepwise load changes, the superiorities of the proposed optimal modulation controller in robustness and stability were proved.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제40권10호
• /
• pp.1934-1936
• /
• 2015

본 논문은 협력 통신에서 중첩변조를 활용한 최적의 중계단 선정 및 적응적 전송률 향상 기법을 제안한다. 중첩변조를 활용한 중계단 선정 신호를 활용해 최적의 중계단을 선정함과 동시에 채널 상태를 추정하여 중첩되는 신호의 수를 결정하여 채널 상태에 따라 적응적으로 전송률을 향상시키는 기법을 제안한다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
• /
• pp.1157-1159
• /
• 2003

The effect of the scan velocity modulation is studied. The effect of the velocity modulation on the picture image is judged from the intensity profile of the image. The intensity profile is obtained as time integral of moving Gaussian beam. To confirm the applicability of this integral formula, the measurement and simulation data is compared. And by calculating the intensity profile for different amounts of velocity modulation, the optimum modulation displacement that gives the best image quality is obtained. This optimum modulation displacement can be used in designing scan velocity modulation system.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.715-717
• /
• 2014

최근 LTE-A (Long Term Evolution-Advanced)와 같은 무선 통신시스템에서는 멀티미디어 대용량 데이터를 전송하기 위한 64-ary QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)과 같은 고차 변조방식을 채택하고 있다. 같은 차수의 변조 방식이라도 신호점의 배치 방법에 따라 오류 성능이 매우 다양하게 나타나므로 다양한 신호점 배치 방법의 오류 성능을 분석하기 위해서는 최적 성능 기준이 되는 최적 신호점의 오류 성능식이 필요하다. 오류 바운드에 근거한 최적 오류 성능을 갖는 신호점 배치 방법은 이미 연구된 바 있으나 이에 대한 정확한 심벌 오류 성능식이 유도된 바는 없다. 본 논문은 최적 신호점 배치를 갖는 64-ary QAM에 대한 정확한 심벌 오류 성능식을 유도한다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제19권5호
• /
• pp.1108-1121
• /
• 2019

The non-inverting buck-boost converter (NIBB) is a step-up and step-down DC-DC converter suitable for wide-input-voltage-range applications. However, when the input voltage is close to the output voltage, the NIBB needs to operate in the buck-boost mode, causing a significant efficiency reduction since all four switches operates in the PWM mode. Considering both the current stress limitation and the efficiency optimization, a novel design methodology for the optimal phase-shift modulation of a NIBB in the buck-boost mode is proposed in this paper. Since the four switches in the NIBB form two bridges, the shifted phase between the two bridges can serve as an extra degree of freedom for performance optimization. With general phase-shift modulation, the analytic current expressions for every duty ratio, shifted phase and input voltage are derived. Then with the two key factors in the NIBB, the converter efficiency and the switch current stress, taken into account, an objective function with constraints is derived. By optimizing the derived objective function over the full input voltage range, an offline design methodology for the optimal modulation scheme is proposed for efficiency optimization on the premise of current stress limitation. Finally, the designed optimal modulation scheme is implemented on a DSPs and the design methodology is verified with experimental results on a 300V-1.5kW NIBB prototype.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제17권11호
• /
• pp.2521-2526
• /
• 2013

본 논문에서는 공간변조 (Spatial Modulation, SM) 시스템에서 다중안테나 채널 용량을 고려한 송신 안테나 선택 기술을 제안하고 그 성능을 분석한다. 각 송신 안테나에서 수신안테나까지의 채널 벡터의 크기에 기반하여 안테나를 선택하는 기존 기술과 비교할 때, 제안하는 기술은 채널용량 자체를 계산하여 전체적인 공간변조 시스템의 용량 증가를 가져온다. 전체 안테나 중 사용할 안테나의 집합을 선택하는 모든 경우를 비교하여 최적의 안테나 집합을 선택하는 최적 방법 (Optimal)을 제시하고, 추가적으로 계산 복잡도를 줄이면서 최적 성능과 유사한 성능을 제공하는 Sub-Optimal 기술을 함께 제시한다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안한 안테나 선택 방법이 기존의 안테나 선택 방법에 비하여 bit error rate(BER) 측면에서 월등한 성능을 제공함을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.380-388
• /
• 2017

Since the carrier sequence is not reproducible in a period of the random carrier pulse width modulation (RCPWM) and a higher harmonic spectrum amplitude is likely to affect the quality of the power supply. In addition, electromagnetic interference (EMI) and mechanical vibration will appear. To solve these problems, this paper has proposed an optimal RCPWM based on a genetic algorithm (GA). In the optimal modulation, the range of the random carrier frequency is taken as a constraint and the reciprocal of the maximum harmonic spectrum amplitude is used as a fitness function to decrease the EMI and mechanical vibration caused by the harmonics concentrated at the carrier frequency and its multiples. Since the problems of the hardware make it difficult to use in practical engineering, this paper has presented a hardware system. Simulations and experiments show that the RCPWM is effective. Studies show that the harmonic spectrum is distributed more uniformly in the frequency domain and that there is no obvious peak in the wave spectra. The proposed method is of great value to research on RCPWM and integrated power systems (IPS).