• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal Margin

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A Study on Development of Optimal Power Flow Calculation Algorithm Considering Voltage and Transient Stability (전압 및 과도안정도를 고려한 최적조류계산 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Ha;Lee, Buhm;Choi, Sang-Kyu;Cho, Sung-Rin;Jung, Hyun-Sung;Oh, Seok-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a optimal power flow calculation algorithm considering voltage and transient stability In this method, voltage stability margin and transient stability constraints is incorporated into a optimal power flow calculation formulation to guarantee adequate voltage and transient security levels in power system. The proposed method is applied to IEEE-24 Reliability Test System and the results shows the effectiveness of the method.

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The Importance of Interface Irregularity between the Tumor and Brain Parenchyma in Differentiating between Typical and Atypical Meningiomas: Correlation with Pathology

  • Lee, Jeongmin;Lee, Yeon Soo;Ahn, Kook-Jin;Lee, Song;Jang, Jinhee;Choi, Hyun Seok;Jung, So-Lyung;Kim, Bum-soo;Jeun, Sinsoo;Hong, Yongkil
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.158-166
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: To understand clinical significance of irregular interface between meningioma and adjacent brain parenchyma in predicting histological grading of tumor, focusing on brain parenchymal invasion. Materials and Methods: Pathologically confirmed 79 cases with meningiomas with pathological reports about the presence of parenchymal invasion were included. We defined the presence of interface irregularity as either spiculations or fuzzy margins between the tumor and brain parenchyma. We counted number of spiculations and measured ratio of fuzzy margin length to whole length of mass with consensus of two neuroradiologists. We classified the patients into Present group and Absent group, and the two groups were compared by using the Mann-Whitney U test. Statistical correlations between the presence of an interface irregularity and brain parenchymal invasion by the tumor as well as meningioma histological grade were tested with chi-square test. The optimal cutoff values of spiculation numbers and the ratio of fuzzy margins were determined. The sensitivity and specificity of number of spiculations, ratio of fuzzy margin and the presence of irregular interface as combined parameters for predicting the parenchymal invasion were calculated using ROC curve analysis. Results: Statistically significant differences were noted between the Present and Absent groups for number of spiculations and ratio of fuzzy margin (P = 0.038 and P = 0.028, respectively). The optimal cutoff value for number of spiculations (> 4.5 with 61.1% sensitivity and 68.9% specificity) and the ratio of fuzzy margin (> 0.24 with 66.7% sensitivity and 65.6% specificity) were determined. The sensitivity and specificity of interface irregularity as the combined parameters were 72% and 59%, respectively. The interface irregularity between tumor and brain parenchyma significantly correlated with not only brain parenchymal invasion (P = 0.001) and but also histological grade (P < 0.001). Conclusion: The interface irregularity between tumor and brain parenchyma in MRI can be a strong predictive factor for brain parenchymal invasion and high grade meningioma.

Study on the equivalent test equipment for AC Motor (전력회생형 부하시험장치에 관한 연구)

  • 김현수;김한종;허재영;최창식;이제필;장철호;정종태
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 1997
  • In large system, design margin makes relatively price higher. So, optimal design through exact analysis of thermal behavior is needed. In this paper, we propose the equivalent load test facility using two inverter & converter system and inductors. Applying actual electrical profiles for motor drive, thermal characteristics of power converter fed AC motor drive are obtained, and the results are compared with simulation results.

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The Optimal Compensator for AT Forward Multi Resonant Converter

  • Oh Yong-Seung;Kim Hee-Jun;Kim Chang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.242-246
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    • 2001
  • The alternated forward multi resonant converter (AT forward MRC) is studied on the transient response and the measured loop gain for stability. The compensator is composed of the error amplifier with 3 poles and 2 zeros. This is optimized through the experiment with HP4194A network analyzer. We are initiated by the thinking of how to make the stabilization from the experimental results of loop gain curves. The loop gain, low frequency gain and gain margin are more improved through the experimental considerations. Also, the transient response is more enhanced effectively.

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Computation of robustness margins in multivariable LQG/LTR design when the plant is scalled (다변수 LQG/LTR 설계에서 스케일링 행렬에 의한 강인성 여유 계산)

  • 강진식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.491-497
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    • 1993
  • In MIMO design, input and output units are different from each other. By this reason, the effect of larger units to smaller one is not trivial and there is no method of proper scaling, optimal scaling. In this paper, robust stability of MIMO LQG/LTR design are analised when the plnat inputs and outputs are scalled. The upper bound of model error to guarantee the robust stability is obtained, and gain margin and phase margins are computed with respect to scalling matrices.

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Six Sigma and Reliability (6시그마와 신뢰성의 역할)

  • 김환중
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2001
  • Recently, Six Sigma to increase market share , decrease costs, and grow profit margin has been adopted by some leading companies in the world. Six Sigma is expected as the optimal movement to raise the quality level remarkably and to make enterprise culture and organization based on customer and market orientation. In this paper, we study on the idea of Six Sigma, the Internal and external success case, the reliability tools using in the Six Sigma, and the difference between the existing quality movement and Six Sigma. Also, we discuss the role of reliability In Six Sigma..

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Control of a Flexible Link with Time Delays

  • Choi, Hyoun-Chul;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1136-1141
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a control method for time-delay systems and verifies the performance of the designed control system via real experiments. Specifically, the control method is applied to a flexible-link system with time delays. The method combines time- and frequency-domain controllers: linear quadratic optimal controller (or LQR) and lag compensator. The LQR is used to stabilize the system in optimal fashion, whereas the lag compensator is used to compensate time-delay effects by increasing the delay margin of the system. With this methodology, the maximum allowable time delay can be increased significantly. The proposed method is simple but quite practical for time-delay system control as it is based on the conventional loop-shaping method, which gives practical insights on delay-phase relationship. Simulation and experiment results show that the method presented in this paper is feasible and practical.

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Nodal price of the power system considering voltage and transient stability (전압안정도 및 과도 안정도틀 고려한 모선가격 산정)

  • Kim, Yong-Ha;Lee, Bum;Choi, Sang-Gyu;Jo, Sung-Lin;Jung, Hyeon-Sung;Oh, Suk-Hyeon;Kim, Dong-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.129-130
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a optimal power flow calculation algorithm considering voltage and transient stability. In this method, voltage stability margin and transient stability constraints is incorporated into a optimal power flow calculation formulation to guarantee adequate voltage and transient security levels in power system. In addition, this paper provides the Effect of Nodal Price and decomposed Element in Power System Operation. This Effect can be applied in the Estimation of Electric rates because the Electric market will be Competitive Market. The proposed method is applied to IEEE-24 Reliability Test System and the results shows the effectiveness of the method.

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Development of New Method for the Proper Component Ratio of Combined Heat and Power in Long Term Generation Expansion Planning (전력수급기본계획에 열병합발전 설비의 적정 구성비율 결정)

  • Kim, Yong-Ha;Son, Hak-Sik;Im, Yong-Jae;Na, In-Kyu;Lee, Sung-Jun;Kim, Mi-Ye;Woo, Sung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.58-60
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a optimal power flow calculation algorithm considering voltage and transient stability. In this method, voltage stability margin and transient stability constraints is incorporated into a optimal power flow calculation formulation to guarantee adequate voltage and transient security levels in power system. The proposed method is applied to IEEE-24 Reliability Test System and the results shows the effectiveness of the method.

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Optimization of Transient Stability Control Part-I: For Cases with Identical Unstable Modes

  • Xue Yusheng;Li Wei;Hill David John
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.spc2
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    • pp.334-340
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    • 2005
  • Based on the stability margin provided by the EEAC, the unstable contingencies can be classified into sets according to their unstable modes. This two-part paper develops a globally optimal algorithm for transient stability control to coordinate preventive actions and emergency actions. In the first part, an algorithm is proposed for a set of contingencies having identical unstable modes. Instead of iterations between discrete emergency actions and continuous preventive actions, the algorithm straightforwardly searches for a globally optimal solution. The procedure includes assessing a set of insufficient emergency schemes identified by the EEAC; calculating the related preventive actions needed for stabilizing the system; and selecting the scheme with the minimum overall costs. Simulations on a Chinese power system highlight its excellent performance. The positive results obtained are explained by analogizing settlements for 0-1 knapsack problems using the multi-points greedy algorithm.