• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal Efficiency Generation

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GAME MODEL AND ITS SOLVING METHOD FOR OPTIMAL SCALE OF POWER PLANTS ENTERING GENERATION POWER MARKET

  • Tan, Zhongfu;Chen, Guangjuan;Li, Xiaojun
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.26 no.1_2
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    • pp.337-347
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    • 2008
  • Based on social welfare maximum theory, the optimal scale of power plants entering generation power market being is researched. A static non-cooperative game model for short-term optimization of power plants with different cost is presented. And the equilibrium solutions and the total social welfare are obtained. According to principle of maximum social welfare selection, the optimization model is solved, optimal number of power plants entering the market is determined. The optimization results can not only increase the customer surplus and improve power production efficiency, but also sustain normal profits of power plants and scale economy of power production, and the waste of resource can also be avoided. At last, case results show that the proposed model is efficient.

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The Optimum Control Study for Improving Efficiency of the Small Hydropower Generation in Water Pipe (수도관로 소수력발전 운영효율 향상을 위한 최적제어 방안)

  • Hong, Jeong-Jo;Rim, Dong-Heui;Kim, Soo-Sang
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2008
  • Using a surplus head in presented water supply pipes, we have studied to improve the operating efficiency of small hydro generator, which was chosen for a test model with 00 hydro power plant. With regard to power control and countermeasure of water hammer impact, Finally we have represented the optimal control method through the synthetical analysis of existing system symptoms, operation efficiency, the effect of water hammer impact and system configuration.

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Optimal Location Analysis in terms of Efficiency for Solar Energy Facilities (효율성 측면에서 태양광 에너지 시설 최적입지에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Il-Seung;An, Hyung-Soon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.656-664
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    • 2018
  • The following study was conducted to determine the optimal location in terms of efficiency for solar energy facilities, and to propose a policy implications for the orientation of the installments. 92 cases in Jeollanam-do Province were selected. A regression analysis was performed between the average electricity generation time as the dependent variable, and the facility, weather and site conditions as the independent variables. As a result, 5 variables were deemed significant. Larger site areas, closer proximity to rivers, islands, oceans, etc., least south-oriented, higher average wind speed, and facilities in agricultural land use and natural environment conservation land use had the highest efficiency. This study minimized the possibility of secure databases and errors following facility types, and was limited in the number of sites studied, since this was only conducted in Jeollanam-do Province. Nevertheless, these conclusions still offer important policy implications for determining the most optimal location for solar energy facilities.

A Case Study for Analyzing the Optimal Location for A Solar Power Plant via AHP Analysis with Fine Dust and Weather Information (미세먼지와 기상정보 기반의 AHP 분석을 통하여 태양광 발전소 최적입지선정에 대한 사례연구)

  • Lee, Geon-ju;Lee, Gi-Hyun;Kang, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2017
  • Solar energy has been known as a successful alternative energy source, however it requires a large area to build power generation facilities compared to other energy sources such as nuclear power. Weather factors such as rainy weather or night time impact on solar power generation because of lack of insolation and sunshine. In addition, solar power generation is vulnerable to external elements such as changes in temperature and fine dust. There are four seasons in the Republic of Korea hereby variations of temperature, insolation and sunshine are broad. Currently factors that cause find dust are continuously flowing in to Korea from abroad. In order to build a solar power plant, a large area is required for a limited domestic land hereby selecting the optimal location for the plant that maximizes the efficiency of power generation is necessary. Therefore, this research analyze the optimal site for solar power generation plant by implementing analytic hierarchy process based on weather factors such as fine dust. In order to extract weather factors that impact on solar power generation, this work conducts a case study which includes a correlation analysis between weather information and power generation.

A Study on the Way to Improve Efficiency of a Waste Heat Recovery System for an Automotive Engine (자동차 엔진용 폐열 회수 시스템의 효율 향상방안에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Won-Sim;Choi, Kyung-Wook;Kim, Ki-Bum;Lee, Ki-Hyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2012
  • In recent, there are tremendous efforts to apply co-generation concept in automobile to improve its thermal efficiency. The co-generation is basically a simple Rankine Cycle that uses the waste heat from the engine exhaust and coolant for heat source. In spite of developed nano technology and advance material science, the bulky co-generation system is still a big concern in automotive application. Therefore, the system should be effectively designed not to add much weight on the vehicle, but the capacity of the waste heat recovery should be still large. With such a goal in mind, the system thermal efficiency was investigated in terms of the system operation condition and working fluid. This paper provides a direction for the optimal design of the automotive co-generation system.

Analysis of Resonance Efficiency According to Length and Entrance Depth of Channel Resonance Part of Multi-Resonance Wave Energy Converter (다중공진 파력발전체의 수로 공진부 길이와 입구 깊이별 공진 효율 분석)

  • Sukjin Ahn;Changhoon Lee;Hyen-cheol Jung;Hyukjin Choi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.138-148
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    • 2024
  • Multi-resonance wave energy converter can generate efficient power generation by complexly utilizing the resonance phenomenon of waves even when waves propagate normally. As the wave is amplified by resonance, the power generation efficiency of the multi-resonance wave energy converter increases, and the shape of the resonance part needs to be optimized to maximize power generation efficiency. The multi-resonance wave energy converter amplifies waves in the seiche resonance part and the channel resonance part. In this study, CFD numerical experiments were performed under various conditions such as the length and location of the channel resonance part to analyze the sensitivity for each condition and derve the optimal shape of the channel resonance part.

The Experimental Study of Heat Generation Efficiency of Magnetic Hyperthermia System (자기 온열 시스템의 열 발생 효율에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Young-Jin;Oh, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2011
  • We demonstrated heat generation efficiency of the magnetic hyperthermia system to find optimal condition using gelatin tissue phantom. Magnetic hyperthermia induction can be used to make heat generation with different concentration of $Fe_3O_4$ iron oxide inside tissue phantom and magnetically labeled cells by applying AC magntic field at a frequency of 145 kHz. It was observed that the maximum temperature achieved in the magnetic gelatin tissue phantom increased with the concentration of $Fe_3O_4$ iron oxide and alternating magnetic field intensity. Results were discussed with respect to further optimization of therapeutic technique for biomedical application with modified functional nanoparticles.

A Study of Economic Efficiency and Environmental Performance Due to the Conversion of the 7th and 8th Basic Plan for Long-term Power Supply and Demand (제7차 및 제8차 전력수급기본계획 전원 구성 전환에 따른 경제성 및 환경성 변화 분석 연구)

  • Cho, Sungjin;Yoon, Teayeon;Kim, Yoon Kyung
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.201-229
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    • 2019
  • This paper estimates the effects of generation mix changes in the $7^{th}$ and $8^{th}$ Basic Plan for Long-term Power Supply and Demand from two aspects: economic efficiency through electricity prices and environmental performance through $CO_2$ and air pollutants(NOx, SOx, PM) emissions. Particularly, we examined additional generation mix conversion paths that take into account the trade-off between economic efficiency and environmental performance through scenario analysis. According to our results, the conversion from the $7^{th}$ plan to the $8^{th}$ plan should increase the electricity prices in the mid- and long-term, while reducing GHG and air pollutants emissions at the same time. The alternative generation mix that combines $7^{th}$ and $8^{th}$ plans shows that there exists a path to mitigate the trade-off between economic and environmental in the long-term. It will be next to impossible to derive a optimal generation mix that simultaneously considers the core values, such as supply stability, environmental performance, economic efficiency, energy safety and energy security, when establishing the power supply and demand plan. However, by exploring the effects of various generation mix paths and suggesting near-optimal paths, people can best choose their direction after weighhing all the paths when deciding on a forward-looking generation mix in the long term.

A Comparative Assessment of Hydrogen Facility Installation for Net-Zero Energy District Planning (제로에너지단지의 적정 수소 활용 규모 및 운용방식에 관한 연구)

  • Junoh Kim;Chulhee Kim;Soyeon Chu
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to evaluate the optimal size of the hydrogen facility to be installed in a zero-energy district in terms of load matching and facility efficiency. A mismatch between energy generation and consumption is a common occurrence in zero-energy districts. This mismatch adversely effects the energy grid. However, using an energy carrier such as hydrogen can solve this problem. To determine the optimal size of hydrogen fuel cells to be used on-site, simulation of hydrogen installation is required at both district-and building- levels. Each case had four operating schedules. Therefore, we evaluated eight scenarios in terms of load matching, heat loss, and facility operational efficiency. The results indicate that district-level installation of hydrogen facilities enables more efficient energy use. Additionally, based on the proposed model, we can calculate the optimal size of the hydrogen facility.

The Design and Construction of a High Efficiency Satellite Electrical Power Supply System

  • Mousavi, Navid
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.666-674
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a high efficiency satellite electrical power supply system is proposed. The increased efficiency of the power supply system allows for downscaling of the solar array and battery weight, which are among the most important satellite design considerations. The satellite power supply system comprises two units, namely a generation unit and a storage unit. To increase the efficiency of the solar array, a maximum power point tracker (MPPT) is used in the power generation unit. In order to improve the MPPT performance, a novel algorithm is proposed on the basis of the hill climbing method. This method can track the main peak of the array power curve in satellites with long duration missions under unpredicted circumstances such as a part of the array being damaged or the presence of a shadow. A lithium-ion battery is utilized in the storage unit. An algorithm for calculating the optimal rate of battery charging is proposed where the battery is charged with the maximum possible efficiency considering the situation of the satellite. The proposed system is designed and manufactured. In addition, it is compared to the conventional power supply systems in similar satellites. Results show a 12% increase in the overall efficiency of the power supply system when compared to the conventional method.