• 제목/요약/키워드: Optimal Control Technology

검색결과 1,619건 처리시간 0.032초

Stochastic Optimal Control and Network Co-Design for Networked Control Systems

  • Ji, Kun;Kim, Won-Jong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.515-525
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we develop a co-design methodology of stochastic optimal controllers and network parameters that optimizes the overall quality of control (QoC) in networked control systems (NCSs). A new dynamic model for NCSs is provided. The relationship between the system stability and performance and the sampling frequency is investigated, and the analysis of co-design of control and network parameters is presented to determine the working range of the sampling frequency in an NCS. This optimal sampling frequency range is derived based on the system dynamics and the network characteristics such as data rate, time-delay upper bound, data-packet size, and device processing time. With the optimal sampling frequency, stochastic optimal controllers are designed to improve the overall QoC in an NCS. This co-design methodology is a useful rule of thumb to choose the network and control parameters for NCS implementation. The feasibility and effectiveness of this co-design methodology is verified experimentally by our NCS test bed, a ball magnetic-levitation (maglev) system.

Optimal design of wind-induced vibration control of tall buildings and high-rise structures

  • Li, Qiusheng;Cao, Hong;Li, Guiqing;Li, Shujing;Liu, Dikai
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.69-83
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    • 1999
  • The most common used control device on tall buildings and high-rise structures is active and passive tuned mass damper (ATMD and TMD). The major advantages of ATMD and TMD are discussed. The existing installations of various passive/active control devices on real structures are listed. A set of parameter optimization methods is proposed to determine optimal parameters of passive tuned mass dampers under wind excitation. Simplified formulas for determining the optimal parameters are proposed so that the design of a TMD can be carried out easily. Optimal design of wind-induced vibration control of frame structures is investigated. A thirty-story tall building is used as an example to demonstrate the procedure and to verify the efficiency of ATMD and TMD with the optimal parameters.

Optimal Control Design-based Gain Selection of an LCL-filtered Grid-connected Inverter in State-Space under Distorted Grid Environment

  • Tran, Vi-Thuy;Yoon, Seung-Jin;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2018년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.344-345
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    • 2018
  • In order to alleviate the negative impacts of harmonically distorted grid condition on grid-connect inverters, an optimal control design-based gain selection scheme of an LCL-filtered grid-connected inverter and its ability to compensate selective harmonics are presented in this paper. By incorporating resonant terms into the control structure in the state-space to provide infinity gain at selected frequencies, the proposed control offers an excellent steady-state response even under distorted grid voltage. The proposed control scheme is achieved by using a state feedback controller for stabilization purpose and by augmenting the resonant terms as well as intergral term into a control structure for reference tracking and harmonic compensation. Furthermore, the optimal linear quadratic control approach is adopted for choosing an optimal feedback gain to ensure an asymptotic stability of the whole system. A discrete-time full state observer is also introduced into the proposed control scheme for the purpose of reducing a total number of sensors used in the inverter system. The simulation results are given to prove the effectiveness and validity of the proposed control scheme.

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STABILITY AND OPTIMAL CONTROL OF MICROORGANISMS IN CONTINUOUS CULTURE

  • Li Xiaohong;Feng Enmin;Xiu Zhilong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제22권1_2호
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    • pp.425-434
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    • 2006
  • The process of producing 1,3-preprandiol by microorganism continuous cultivation would attain its equilibrium state. How to get the highest concentration of 1,3-propanediol at that time is the aim for producers. Based on this fact, an optimization model is introduced in this paper, existence of optimal solution is proved. By infinite-dimensional optimal theory, the optimal condition of model is given and the equivalence between optimal condition and the zero of optimality function is proved.

Optimal Speed Control of Hybrid Electric Vehicles

  • Yadav, Anil Kumar;Gaur, Prerna;Jha, Shyama Kant;Gupta, J.R.P.;Mittal, A.P.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2011
  • The main objective of this paper is to control the speed of Nonlinear Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) by controlling the throttle position. Various control techniques such as well known Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller in conjunction with state feedback controller (SFC) such as Pole Placement Technique (PPT), Observer Based Controller (OBC) and Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) Controller are designed. Some Intelligent control techniques e.g. fuzzy logic PD, Fuzzy logic PI along with Adaptive Controller such as Self Organizing Controller (SOC) is also designed. The design objective in this research paper is to provide smooth throttle movement, zero steady-state speed error, and to maintain a Selected Vehicle (SV) speed. A comparative study is carried out in order to identify the superiority of optimal control technique so as to get improved fuel economy, reduced pollution, improved driving safety and reduced manufacturing costs.

Development of Optimal Control System for Air Separation Unit

  • Ji, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Moon;Kim, Sang-Un;Kim, Sun-Jang;Won, Sang-Chul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.524-529
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, We described the method which developed the optimal control system for air separation unit to change production rates frequently and rapidly. Control models of the process were developed from actual plant data using subspace identification method which is developed by many researchers in resent years. The model consist of a series connection of linear dynamic block and static nonlinear block (Wiener model). The model is controlled by model based predictive controller. In MPC the input is calculated by on-line optimization of a performance index based on predictions by the model, subject to possible constraints. To calculate the optimal the performance index, conditions are expressed by LMI(Linear Matrix Inequalities).In order to access at the Bailey DCS system, we applied the OPC server and developed the Client program. The OPC sever is a device which can access Bailey DCS system.The Client program is developed based on the Matlab language for easy calculation,data simulation and data logging. Using this program, we can apply the optimal input to the DCS system at real time.

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Optimal Power Flow of DC-Grid Based on Improved PSO Algorithm

  • Liu, Xianzheng;Wang, Xingcheng;Wen, Jialiang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.1586-1592
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    • 2017
  • Voltage sourced converter (VSC) based direct-current (DC) grid has the ability to control power flow flexibly and securely, thus it has become one of the most valid approaches in aspect of large-scale renewable power generation, oceanic island power supply and new urban grid construction. To solve the optimal power flow (OPF) problem in DC grid, an adaptive particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm based on fuzzy control theory is proposed in this paper, and the optimal operation considering both power loss and voltage quality is realized. Firstly, the fuzzy membership curve is used to transform two objectives into one, the fitness value of latest step is introduced as input of fuzzy controller to adjust the controlling parameters of PSO dynamically. The proposed strategy was applied in solving the power flow issue in six terminals DC grid model, and corresponding results are presented to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of proposed algorithm.

Optimal Control of Dualistic Economic Growth

  • Park, Sung-Joo
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 1978
  • The paper illustrates a possible application of control theory to an economic growth system. Simultaneous nonlinear system of differential equations has been modeled which is different from the traditional formulation, based on the theory of economic growth for a two-sector (dual) economy. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the optimal control are derived directly from the Hamiltonian, and the optimal controls are also obtained by solving simultaneous equations. Obtaining the trajectories of the optimal control and state variables, however, should rely on the numerical procedures. Empirical application has been conducted for the case of the Korean economy as an illustration.

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OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEM FOR HOST-PATHOGEN MODEL

  • P. T. Sowndarrajan
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.659-670
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we study the distributed optimal control problem of a coupled system of the host-pathogen model. The system consists of the density of the susceptible host, the density of the infected host, and the density of pathogen particles. Our main goal is to minimize the infected density and also to decrease the cost of the drugs administered. First, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the proposed problem. Then, the existence of the optimal control is established and necessary optimality conditions are also derived.

Optimal Fuzzy Control of Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicles

  • Farrokhi, M.;Mohebbi, M.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.910-914
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    • 2005
  • In this paper an optimal method based on fuzzy logic for controlling parallel hybrid electric vehicles is presented. In parallel hybrid electric vehicles the required torque for deriving and operating the on-board accessories is generated by a combination of internal-combustion engine and an electric motor. The powersharing between the internal combustion engine and the electric motor is the key point for efficient driving. This is a highly nonlinear and time varying plant and its control strategy will be implemented with the use of fuzzy logic controller. The fuzzy logic controller will be designed based on the state of charge of batteries and the desired torque for driving. The output of controller controls the throttle of the combustion engine. The main contribution of this paper is the development of an optimal control based on fuzzy logic, which maximizes the output torque of the vehicle while minimizing fuel consumed by the combustion engine.

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