• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical information processing

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A Study on the Application of Alarm Signals for the Realization of OAM Function in the WDM Optical Transmission System (WDM 광전송시스템의 감시제어 기능실현을 위한 경보신호 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Ki;Cha, Young-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.2958-2968
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    • 2000
  • To effectively supervise WDM systems requires that the alarm signals for each optical transport network layer is considered. The related recommendations and studies for alarm signals are defining fundamental functions without specifying the structure and configuration of the supervisory channel. In this paper, we propose the detailed alarm signals and propagation flows for each optical transport network layer. We also describe the structure of overhead and the configuration of supervisory channel. Our proposals are based on the ITU T requirements of optical transport network and the supervisory schemes of terminal & add-drop systems. We show that our proposed schemes effectively performs supervisory functions for various fault conditions which will occur in terminal & add-drop typed WDM systems.

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A Study on the Design of OMCR(Optical Mark and Character Reader) System based on Image Processing (영상처리방식에 의한 OMCR 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이기돈;김우성
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1358-1367
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, OMR system based on image processing is developed which improve the performance of conventional OMR system based on line-scan method. Based on this OMR system, real-time OCR system which recognizes alphanumerics is also developed. We propose the OMCR system which recognize the mark and numerals at the same time. Besides, we improve the input system using constrained 7-segment type handwritten numeral instead of mark to solve the problem caused by miswriting the mark. In summary, we verified the reai-time recognition performance of developed OMCR system using application form for admission, answer sheet for college entrance examination and receipt sheet.

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A Visual Model for the Perception of the Optical illusions from Discrete Dot Stimuli (이산 도트 자극에서 시각적 착시를 인식하는 시각 모델)

  • Jung, Eun-Hwa;Hong, Keong-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.10B no.6
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    • pp.639-646
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a neural network model for extracting optical illusions produced by a sequence of discontinuous dot stimuli. The proposed model is based on visual cell's characters founded by visual information processing path. This study approaches on the basis of physiological observation of the perceptual phenomena that some simple ways of discrete dots are perceived as a continuous virtual contour rather than as separate dots. This paper presents the implementation of the optical illusions from discrete dot stimuli that are composed of virtual polygons from 6 to 10 dots. This experimental data are similar to those of Smith & Vos's physiological experiments. The proposed model shows that it can extract continuous illusion contours from discrete dot stimuli successfully.

On the Birefringence Distribution in Optical Disk Substrate Fabricated by Injection Compression Molding (광디스크 기판의 사출압축성형시 발생하는 복굴절에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Seong;Kim, Hyeon;Gang, Sin-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.23 no.11 s.170
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    • pp.2050-2057
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    • 1999
  • It is necessary to improve mechanical and optical properties in the optical disk substrates as the information storage devices with high storage density using short wavelength laser are being developed. Injection compression molding is regarded as the most suitable process to manufacture optical disk substrates with high dimensional accuracy, low residual stresses, and superb optical properties. In the present study, polycarbonate optical disk substrates were fabricated by injection compression molding and the birefringence, regarded as one of the most important optical properties for optical disk, is measured. The effects of various processing conditions upon the development of birefringence distribution were examined experimentally. It was found that the values of the birefringence distribution were very sensitive to the mold wall temperature history and the variance of the birefringence distribution in the radial direction was affected by the level of the packing and the compression pressure.

A study on Optical Element Pick-up Mechanism of Ultrasonic Transport System (초음파 이송 장치의 광소자 픽업 메커니즘에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong S.H.;Kim G.H.;Shin S.M.;Lee S.H.;Kim J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.327-328
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    • 2006
  • Recently, as the infocomindustry is developed, the semiconductor industry as well as the optical industry such as the optical communication and the optical instrument is developed rapidly. The transmission, storage and processing of information has been reaching an limit because amounts of information increase rapidly. The more quickly the optical communication is developed, the more sharply the demand of optical elements increase. The transport and inspection process is time consuming and the error rate is high, because this process are not automated in case of an optical lens. In this paper, the pick-up system that can hold optical elements and be transferred by the ultrasonic transport system is developed. The inspection system that distinguishes between the existence and the nonexistence of a defect is connected easily to pick-up system. The pick-up system separates the optical glass lens by results of the inspection. The automation program is developed by visual c++ programming.

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Directional Information Processing Using Optical Rotating Kernel Operations (광회전 커널 오퍼레이션을 이용하는 방향성 정보 처리)

  • Yim Kul Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.2
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 1993
  • A nonlinear method for directional information processing is introduced, along with an application of directional feature enhancement. In this method, an input is convolved with a 2-D ong, norrow kernel, which is rotated through 360 degree, continuously or discretely in a large number of steps. An output is given by some function of the convolution results. Linear features that are aligned with the kernel are enhanced, otherwise, removed or suppressed. The method presented is insensitive to variation in the dimension of linear features to be processed and preserves a good enhancement capability even for an image characterized by low contrast and spatially varying brightness in noisy backgroung. Effects of the kernel legnth and width on the performance are discussed. A possible hybrid optical-electronic implementation is also discussed.

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A Moving Object Tracking using Color and OpticalFlow Information (컬러 및 광류정보를 이용한 이동물체 추적)

  • Gim, Ju-Hyeon;Choi, Han-Go
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 이동 객체를 컬러기반에서 추적하는데 있어 주변 환경 변화와 추적중인 객체 색상이 유사한 물체가 존재할 경우 보다 안정적으로 추적할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다. 백그라운드 차영상과 모폴로지 연산을 통하여 이동 객체를 검출하고, 매 프레임마다 발생하는 밝기 및 주변 환경의 영향을 고려하여 기존의 CamShift 알고리즘을 보완하였다. 추적 물체와 색상이 비슷한 주변 물체가 존재할 경우 개선된 CamShift는 불안정한 추적을 보여주었는데 이를 해결하기 위해 Optical Flow기반의 KLT 알고리즘과 병합하는 방법을 제시하였다. 실험 결과를 통해 제안된 추적 방법은 기존의 단점을 보완하였으며 추적성능이 개선됨을 확인하였다.

The Performance Analysis of Transmission Line Codes for the Very-High Speed Optical Transmission System. (초고속 광전송 시스템용 전송로 부호의 성능 분석)

  • Yu, Bong-Seon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.479-489
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    • 1994
  • At the present time, it is an important problem that we are to select a transmission line code for the very-high speed optical transmission system which can confidentially transfer the original information signal sequence efficiently, as it is to be the large capacity and the economization for the optical digital transmission system to transfer the information signal sequence at the very-high speed. Therefore, this paper is to select first the proper transmission line codes for the high speed(more than Mb/s) optical transmission system of the proposed two-level unipolar transmission line codes up to date, and to decide a mBIZ (m Binary with One Zero insertion) code as an optimal transmission line code for the very-high speed optical transmission system, resulting from analyzing the performance at the requirements of the transmission line code, such as the maximum consecutive identical digits, the transmission delay time, the increasing rate of clock, the mark rate, the circuit complexity, the supervision of transmission line error, and power spectrum among the selected transmission line codes.

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5 Gb/s all-optical XOR gate by using semiconductor optical amplifier (Semiconductor Optical Amplifier를 이용한 5 Gb/s전광 XOR논리소자)

  • Kim, Jae-Hun;Byun, Young-Tae;Jhon, Young-Min;Lee, Seok;Woo, Deok-Ha;Kim, Sun-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2002
  • By using SOA (Semiconductor Optical Amplifier), all-optical XOR gate has been demonstrated at 5 Gb/s in RZ format. Firstly, Boolean AB-and Boolean AB have been obtained. Then, Boolean AB and Boolean AB have been combined to achieve the all-optical XOR gate, which has Boolean logic of AB+AB.

OATM/WDM Optical Access Network Using Header Decoder-Based Router for Next-Generation Communications

  • Park, Kihwan
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2016
  • We demonstrate an optical asynchronous transfer mode/wavelength division multiplexing (OATM/WDM) optical access network, using a router based on an optical header decoder to conduct next-generation communications. The router consists of a decoder or hardware analysis processing of the header bit and switches. The router in the OATM/WDM optical access network is a key technology by which to satisfy subscribers’ requests, including reliability, cost efficiency, high speed, large-capacity transmission, and elevated information security. In this study, we carry out experiments in which a header decoder delivers to 16 and 32 subscribers with a single wavelength in the router. These experiments confirm the decoder’s successful operation via hardware using 4 and 5 header bits. We propose that this system may significantly contribute toward the realization of an optical access network that provides high-quality service to subscribers of next-generation communications.