• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical fiber measurement

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CONCEPTUAL DESIGN STUDY OF THE BOES STOKESMETER (보현산천문대 고분산 편광 분광기 개념 설계)

  • Kim, Kang-Min;Han, In-Woo;Plachinda, S.;Valyavin, G.;Yoo, Kye-Hwa
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.20 no.1 s.24
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2005
  • We plan to install the polarimetric optics in the AGU(acqusition and guiding unit) of the 1.8 m telescope at the BOAO(Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory). With this, the spectropolarimetric observations with the resolution of 45,000 and 60,000 in 4,000 to $8,000{\AA}$ ange could be done by the BOES(BOao Echelle Spectrograph). If we use the precision radial velocity measurement capability of the BOES, the accuracy of the magnetic field intensity measurements with this new BOES stokesmeter will be much increased. We present here the design concept of the BOES stokesmeter. Some details on the optics, mechanical parts, fiber parts and the lab test procedures of this stokesmeter are explained.

A study on the temperature characteristic in OPGW link due to meteorological effects (기상조건에 따른 OPGW회선온도특성 연구)

  • Yoon, Il-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Jo;Huh, Young;Yoo, Jae-Tack
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.581-583
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present a temperature characteristic in OPGW link due to meteological effects. we measured a temperature on a 2km OPGW using a distributed optical fiber temperature sensing system. The measurement showed that OPGW temperature was several degrees lower to ambient atmospheric temperature in the nighttime and several degrees higher than that in the daytime due to sunshine. It'll be used for a reference data of the transmission delay variations in OPGW link due to meteorological effects.

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A Study on the Development of ppb Level Dissolved Silica Measuring System (ppb Level 실리카 측정시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 정경열;오상훈;이후락;동은석;이수태;류길수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2000
  • Dissolved silica is make some critical trouble at steam turbine. And, we must measure it to ppb level. We were looking for the best measuring method of the silica. Via this study, we could found it in the N-IR spectroscopy technology. This dissertation have been discuss about system structure, system fundamentals and performance test. At the test, we were study in the spectral interference of $NH_3$. We know that existing system had some problem. It is structural frailties of single beam type. Therefore we were study for double beam type structure. And we obtain a good result. In the result, it have been discuss that conduct a test of $NH_3$ effect.

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Thermal Strain Analysis of Composite Materials by Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry

  • Kim, Koung-Suk;Jang, Wan-Shik;Hong, Myung-Seak;Kang, Ki-Soo;Jung, Hyun-Chul;Kang, Young-Jun;Yang, Sung-Pil
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2000
  • This study discusses a non-contact optical technique (electronic speckle pattern interferometry) that is well suited for thermal deformation measurement without any surface preparation and compensating process. Fiber reinforced plastics ($[0]_{16},\;[0/90]_{8S}$) were analyzed by ESPI to determine their thermal expansion coefficients. The thermal expansion coefficient of the transverse direction of a uniaxial composite is evaluated as $48.78{\times}10^{-6}(1/^{\circ}C)$. Also, the thermal expansion coefficient of the cross-ply laminate $[0/90]_{8S}$ is numerically estimated as $3.23{\times}10^{-6}(1/^{\circ}C)$ that is compared with that measured by ESPI.

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A study on Temperature measurement system with Optical fiber and fluorescent material (광섬유를 이용한 형광식 온도센서 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Chang-Man;Kim, Hyun-Duck;Lee, Myong-Gu;Park, Mi-Gnon
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1990 no.05
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 1990
  • This paper is dedicated to a research on fluorescent temperature-sensor system, which analyses the characteristic of fluorescent material and observes the relation between temperature and time delay of reflected beam from red light through experiment. From the experiment, We know that the reflected be am from flourescent material has some time delay. The intensity of reflected beam is inversly proportional to the temperature around the material.

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A Stuty on Development of Spitted beam Type On-line Silica Analyzing sysyem (Splitted Beam Type On-line 실리카 분석기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Gyeong-Yeol;Lee, Hu-Rak
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.30
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 2000
  • N-IR spectroscopy technology is very useful. And, the technology has wide application range. In the range, we know that single beam type silica analyzer has some handicap. So we were studied Splitted beam type silica analyzer. This dissertation have been discuss about system structure, system fundamentals and performance test. At the test, we were study in the spectral interference of NH3. We know that existing system had some problem. It is structural frailties of single beam type. Therefore we were study for Splitted beam type structure. And we obtain a good result. We have $\pm$5% accuracy and 0.5 ppb level measuring range. But, we have a question. It is ppt level measuring technology by the laser beam spectroscopy.

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Development of the Smart Concrete Using the Voltage Control Type Sensor (전압제어형 센서를 이용한 스마트 콘크리트의 개발)

  • Kim Ie Sung;Lee Soo-Gon;Kim Wha-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2005
  • Today, peoples have much interest about safety while an abnormal weather phenomenon is weighted increased. R.C buildings are consisting of main loaded members. Concrete are brittle materials and they are which come to brittle fracture rapidly by progress of cracks. With the exchange of such research in inside and outside of the country, the structure measurement method of having used PZT and the optical fiber (FBG) will be the actual condition which has accomplished the stock. Specially, seismic activity that gives damage to construction and members happens in on time. Therefore, the purpose of this study is the fundamental research which detects damagesof main members using the compound sensor which consisted of the radio sensors of resistance, PZT, and FM system.

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PLC-Type WDM directional coupler and the effect of wavelength shift by UV irradiation (PLC형 WDM 방향성 결합기와 UV 조사에 의한 파장 천이 효과)

  • 한상필;박태상;최영복;강민정;김상인;박수진;정기태
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2000
  • KrF excimer laser, which is useful for fabrication of fiber gratings, was irradiated on the PLC-type WDM directional coupler and the transmission wavelength shift was observed as a function of UV exposure time. The effective refractive index change of rectangular silica waveguide was calculated from the wavelength shift measurement and the coupled mode theory. heory.

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Implementation of a Predictor for Cell Phase Monitoring at the OLT in the ATM-PON (ATM-PON의 OLT에서 상향 셀 위상감시를 위한 예측기의 구현)

  • Mun, Sang-Cheol;Chung, Hae;Kim, Woon-Ha
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.2C
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    • pp.160-169
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    • 2002
  • An ATM-PON (Passive Optical Network) system consists of an OLT (Optical Line Termination), multiple ONUs (Optical Network Units) and the optical fiber which has a PON (Passive Optical Network)configuration with a passive optical splitter. To avoid cell collisions on the upstream transmission, an elaborate procedure called as ranging is needed when a new ONU is installed. The ONU can send upstream cells according to the grant provided by the OLT after the procedure. To prevent collisions being generated by the variation of several factors, OLT must performs continuously the cell phase monitoring. It means that the OLT predicts the expected arrival time, monitors the actual arrival time for all upstream cells and calculates the error between the times. Accordingly, TC (Transmission Convergence) chip in the OLT needs a predictor which predicts the time that the cell will arrive for the current grant. In this paper, we implement the predictor by using shift registers of which the length is equivalent to the equalized round trip delay. As each register consists of 8 bit, OLT can identify which ONU sends what type of cell (ranging cell, user cell, idle cell, and mini-slot). Also, TC chip is designed to calculate the effective bandwidth for all ONUs by using the function of predictor. With the time simulation and the measurement of an implemented optical board, we verify the operation of the predictor.

Improvement of Thermal Stability of Optical Current Sensors Based on Polymeric Optical Integrated Circuits for Quadrature Phase Interferometry (사분파장 위상 간섭계 폴리머 광집적회로 기반 광전류센서의 온도 안정성 향상 연구)

  • Chun, Kwon-Wook;Kim, Sung-Moon;Park, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Eun-Su;Oh, Min-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2019
  • An optical current sensor device that measures electric current by the principle of the Faraday effect was designed and fabricated. The polarization-rotated reflection interferometer and the quadrature phase interferometer were introduced so as to improve the operational stability. Complex structures containing diverse optical components were integrated in a polymeric optical integrated circuit and manufactured in a small size. This structure allows sensing operation without extra bias feedback control, and reduces the phase change due to environmental temperature changes and vibration. However, the Verdet constant, which determines the Faraday effect, still exhibits an inherent temperature dependence. In this work, we tried to eliminate the residual temperature dependence of the optical current sensor based on polarization-rotated reflection interferometry. By varying the length of the fiber-optic wave plate, which is one of the optical components of the interferometer, we could compensate for the temperature dependence of the Verdet constant. The proposed optical current sensor exhibited measurement errors maintained within 0.2% over a temperature range, from 25℃ to 85℃.