• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical Waveguide

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Fabrication and Characterization of an optical oxygen gas sensor formed on the planar optical waveguide prepared by ion exchang method (이온 교환법으로 제조된 평판형 광도파로의 산소광센서의 제작 및 특성평가)

  • 정채환;김재성;김원효;이병택;문종하;김진혁
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.178-179
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    • 2002
  • 최근에 화학, 임상병리, 환경 감시 등의 분야에서 산소센서의 수요가 점차 증가하고 있다. 이러한 산소 센서 중에 가장 많이 쓰이는 방식은 산화물 전극을 사용하는 amperometric 방법이지만 이 방법들은 장기간에 걸쳐 볼 때 산화물 전극의 오염, 외부 자기장의 간섭 등의 제점 때문에 산소를 측정하는데 많은 어려움이 있다. (1) 따라서 최근에는 빛과 유기염료를 통하여 산소의 농도가 증가할수록 세기가 quenching이 되는 원리를 이용한 산소센서의 연구가 이루어졌다. (중략)

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Optimal design of waveguide lenses with small spot sizes for Optical pick-up head (도파로 렌즈를 이용한 광픽업 헤드의 광집속 크기 최적화 설계)

  • 김기욱;최철현;김철준;오범환;이승걸;박세근;이일항;김태엽;이재광
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.296-297
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    • 2003
  • 사회의 정보화가 급속하게 진전됨에 따라 취급해야 할 데이터 양이 증가되면서 정보 저장장치의 고속화, 소형화, 및 대용량화의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 많은 양의 데이터를 저장하기 위해서는 저장장치의 물리적 디스크 공간이 높은 기록밀도를 가져야 한다. 이를 위한 방법으로 하드디스크 기술과 광자기 디스크 장치(magneto-optical disk drive) 기술을 결합하는 근접장 복합 기록 방법(Near field hybrid recording method)들이 보고 되었다. (중략)

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A study for the waveguide characterization using the near-field scanning optical microscope (근접장 주사 현미경을 이용한 광도파로 특성 연구)

  • 지원수;김대찬;정재완;이승걸;오범환;이일항
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.122-123
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 주사 근접장 광학 현미경(Near-field Scanning Optical Microscope, 이하 NSOM이라 한다)을 이용하여 빛이 전파되고 있는 광 도파로 주변에 형성되는 evanescent field를 측정함으로써 광도파로 내부에서의 빛의 전파특성을 알아보았다. 광소자의 설계에 있어서 광도파로 내부에서의 빛이 어떻게 전파되어지는 가는 매우 중요한 인자가 된다. (중략)

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Equivalent network analysis of optical strip waveguides (광 스트립 도파로의 등가회로망 해석)

  • 이재승
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1989.02a
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 1989
  • Taking the normal mode transmission direction perpendicular to the substrate, an alternative equivalent network formulation is developed for the analysis of optical strip waveguides. All kinds of mode couplings between the normal modes are included in this formulation. Compared to the previous equivalent network formulations, the calculations are simplified especially when the thickness of the uniform slab is thin enough such that no well guided modes are available along the uniform slab waveguide.

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Photo-induced dichroism in DR1/PMMA polymer (DR1/PMMA 폴리머의 광유도이색성)

  • ;Mark G. Kuzyk
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.172-173
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    • 2003
  • 아조색소를 함유하는 폴리머필름은 Photonics분야에서 그 응용가능성 때문에 집중적인 연구의 대상이 되었다. 부피폴리머필름에서의 아조벤젠유도체의 trans-cis isomerization은 편광홀로그램, optical channel waveguide, reversable optical memory에서 이용되었다. 특히 최근에는 DRl/PMMA의 비공명영역에서 부피홀로그램에서 고회절효율과 Degenerate Four Wave Mixing에서 높은 반사율을 얻어내는 보고가 있었다. (중략)

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Effective Silicon Oxide Formation on Silica-on-Silicon Platforms for Optical Hybrid Integration

  • Kim, Tae-Hong;Sung, Hee-Kyung;Choi, Ji-Won;Yoon, Ki-Hyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes an effective method for forming silicon oxide on silica-on-silicon platforms, which results in excellent characteristics for hybrid integration. Among the many processes involved in fabricating silica-on-silicon platforms with planar lightwave circuits (PLCs), the process for forming silicon oxide on an etched silicon substrate is very important for obtaining transparent silica film because it determines the compatibility at the interface between the silicon and the silica film. To investigate the effects of the formation process of the silicon oxide on the characteristics of the silica PLC platform, we compared two silicon oxide formation processes: thermal oxidation and plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). Thermal oxidation in fabricating silica platforms generates defects and a cristobalite crystal phase, which results in deterioration of the optical waveguide characteristics. On the other hand, a silica platform with the silicon oxide layer deposited by PECVD has a transparent planar optical waveguide because the crystal growth of the silica has been suppressed. We confirm that the PECVD method is an effective process for silicon oxide formation for a silica platform with excellent characteristics.

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Physical and Optical Properties of PMMA/PVDF Blends (PMMA/PVDF 화합물의 물성 및 광학적 성질)

  • 김병철;최춘기;한상필;윤근병;정명영
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.462-467
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    • 2002
  • Blends of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) with polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF) were prepared by melt mixing and investigated for optical waveguide devices by using hot embossing process. The glass transition temperatures ($T_g$) of the blends were decreased with increasing PVDF contents. However, the crystalline of PMMA/PVDF blends was not appeared by DSC and XRD due to miscibility between PMMA and PVDF. Shear viscosities and refractive indices of the blends were decreased with increasing PVDF contents. Optical transmittances and absorption losses of the blends were improved with increasing PVDF contents. This is due to a decreasing of polarizability of molecules by fluorine molecule in the PVDF.

Implementation of Novel Bio-sensor Platform based on Optical MMI and Directional Coupler (광 MMI와 방향성 결합기에 기초한 새로운 바이오 센서 플랫폼의 구현)

  • Kwang-Chun Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a novel platform for chemical sensing and biosensing is presented. The working principle is based on the coupling efficiency and interference properties of optical directional coupler (DC) and multimode interference coupler (MMIC). It has been realized using planar technology to allow integration on a silicon substrate. Firstly, the dispersion curves of DC and MMIC is described, and the design specification of an optimized slot optical waveguide to increase waveguide sensitivity is selected. Next, the sensor response to the refractive index change of sensing analyte is numerically simulated. The numerical results reveal that high effective index change per refractive index unit (RIU) change of analyte is obtained, and the sensitivity can be tuned using the DC and MMIC design technique.

Multilayered High-directional Waveguide Grating Antenna Based on Interleaved Etching for Optical Phased Arrays

  • Yang Bo;Qing Wang;Jinyu Wang;Yan, Cai;Wencheng Yue;Shuxiao Wang;Wei Wang;Mingbin Yu
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2023
  • We propose a highly directional waveguide grating antenna for an optical phased array, achieving high directionality of more than 97% by interleaving the trenches with different etching depths in the silicon nitride layer, and adopting a multilayered structure. Meanwhile, the multilayered structure reduces the perturbation strength, which enables a centimeter-scale radiation length. The beam-steering range is 13.2°, with a wavelength bandwidth of 100 nm. The 1-dB bandwidth of the grating is 305 nm. The multilayered grating structure has a large tolerance to the fabrication variation and is compatible with CMOS fabrication techniques.