• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.44 no.2
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• pp.1-5
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• 2007

Wavelength-division multiplexed (WDM) networks are emerging to be the right choice for the future transport networks. In WDM networks, the optical layer provides circuit-switched lightpath services to the client layer such as IP, SONET and ATM. The set of lightpaths in the optical layer defines the virtual topology. Since the optical switches are reconfigurable, the virtual topology can be reconfigured in accordance with the changing traffic demand pattern at theclient layer in order to optimize the network performance. We present a new approach to the virtual topology reconfiguration and loadbalancing problem for wavelength-routed, optical wide-area networks under dynamic traffic demand. By utilizing the measured Internet backbone traffic characteristics, our approach follows the changes in traffic without assuming that the future traffic pattern is known. For the simulation traffic modeling, we collected the data from real backbone traffic. Experiments show that the standard deviation compared to previous technique is reduced.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.124-127
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• 2001

We consider the routing and wavelength assignment problem in survivable WDM transport network without wavelength conversion. We assume the single-link failure and a path protection scheme in optical layer. When a physical network and a set of working paths are given, the problem is to select a link-disjoint protection path for each working path and assign a wavelength for each working and protection path. We give an integer programming formulation of the problem and propose an algorithm to solve it based on column generation technique and variable fixing. We devise a branch-and-price algorithm to solve the column generation problem. We test the proposed algorithm on some randomly generated data and test results show that the algorithm gives very good solutions.

• Management Science and Financial Engineering
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.85-103
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• 2005

In this paper, we consider the routing and wavelength assignment problem in survivable WDM transport network without wavelength conversion. We assume the single-link failure and a path protection scheme in optical layer. When a physical network and a set of working paths are given, the problem is to select a link-disjoint protection path for each working path and assign a wavelength for each working and protection path. We give an integer programming formulation of the problem and propose an algorithm to solve it. Though the formulation has exponentially many variables, we solve the linear programming relaxation of it by using column generation technique. We devise a branch-and price algorithm to solve the column generation problem. After solving the linear programming relaxation, we apply a variable fixing procedure combined with the column generation to get an integral solution. We test the proposed algorithm on some randomly generated data and test results show that the algorithm gives very good solutions.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.30 no.11A
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• pp.979-986
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• 2005

In optical networks, traffic demands often demonstrate periodic nature for which time-overlapping property can be utilized in routing and wavelength assignment (RWA). A RWA problem for scheduled lightpath demands (SLDs) has been solved by combinatorial optimal solution (COS) and graph coloring, or heuristic sequential RWA (sRWA). Such methods are very complex and incurs large computational overhead. In this paper, we propose an efficient RWA algorithm to utilize the time disjoint property as well as space disjoint property through fast grouping of SLDs. The computer simulation shows that our proposed algorithm indeed achieves up to $54\%$ faster computation with similar number of wavelengths than the existing heuristic sRWA algorithm.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.405-411
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• 2002

Open interfaces in the optica] Internet have been progressed by OIF's ISI, ITU-T ASTN's CCI and IETF's GSMP extensions with optical switching. These open interfaces enable the separation between the control plane and the optical transport plane. This separation allows flexibility in the network, but it suffers more setup delay than the traditional switch-by-switch connection setup. We propose the parallel interworking model, which will reduce the connection setup delay in the open interface of optical Internet. Based on the switch controller's caching capability about networks states, the parallel interworking procedures between signaling protocol and GSMP protocol are performed in the switch controller. We simulated and evaluated our proposed parallel interworking model and the existing sequential interworking model in terms of a connection setup delay and a completion ratio. We observed that the completion ratios of the two interworking models were quite close. However the connection setup delay of parallel interworking model is improved by about 30% compared with that of the sequential interworking model.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2014.10a
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• pp.182-185
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• 2014

In this paper, the ADC performs research and development for high speed data transfers to minimize the optical delay. Have more $6{\mu}s$ delay in the data signal converting optical repeater transmission system existing there has been a limit on the high-speed data transmission, and signal conversion. The need to develop a new technique to reduce the delay in time within $2{\mu}s$ data signal converted by using this direct conversion system. It is desired the development of the core technologies necessary for the signal transduction component, such as mobile communications LTE, LTE advanced service transport network is established, the delay time $3{\mu}s$ technology for reducing the delay time in the signal converting a revolutionary step is applied in this paper we have developed an ADC.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.25 no.6
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• pp.92-109
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• 2010

패킷-광 통합 전달망 기술은 지능형 패킷 전달 계층과 대용량 광 전달 계층을 통합하고 이를 단일 체계로 제에/관리하여 광대역 고신뢰의 패킷-광 통합 전달 경로를 효율적으로 제공하는 기술로서, 이를 통해 다양한 멀티미디어 서비스를 효과적으로 수용할 수 있는 패킷-광 통합 전달망 구축이 가능해진다. 본 고에서는 패킷-광 통합 전달망 기술의 표준화 동향, 개발 동향 및 상용 제품의 주요 특정들을 살펴보고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2004.06a
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• pp.1465-1467
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• 2004

Compared with other transport means, safety and timeliness are the merits of railways. Unexpectedly when accident happens, much time and human strength are required to cope with the accident. And for swift recovery, systematic rehabilitation is needed. Recently using MTS(Moving picture Transmission System), we can perform accident rehabilitation and recording work efficiently. MTS is the device that transmits continuous picture information from accident field to control center. e are developing the appropriate system to railway situation to make use of the existing information communication technology, processing technology of video-tex, super high speed transmission technology through fiber-optic, copper cable and network description of information Technology, etc. If these communication-based can technologies are applied to railway system, railway managers can control the accident by inspecting the picture of accident field and can contribute to the safe train operation and the improvement of railway management. In this paper, we investigate the connecting methods when optical fiber is used for moving picture data transmission of train accidents, and its problems. And, we validate MTS's performance through about 28km section of field test.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.109-119
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• 2012

패킷 전달 계층과 광 전달 계층을 하나로 통합하여 비용 감소, 망 효율 증대, 에너지 절감 등의 효과를 가지고, 액세스망, 메트로망, 코어망 영역에 걸쳐 최적의 단대단 경로를 자동으로 제공하는 패킷-광 전달망에 대한 기술동향 및 시장전망을 기술한 것으로서, 배경 기술인 패킷 전달망 기술, 광 전달망 기술, 제어평면 기술과 전반적인 전달망의 발전동향에 대해서 살펴보고, 패킷-광 전달망의 필요성 및 개념, 특징, 기술개발 및 사업자 동향, 시장전망에 대해서 분석한다.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.30 no.7
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• pp.33-40
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• 2013

OTN(Optical Transport Network) 기술은 다양한 형태의 신호 수용과 신호 다중화로 대용량 신호의 장거리 전송을 가능하게 한다. 또한 서브파장 단위의 스위칭 능력과 풍부한 OAM 기능은 고대역 트래픽 자원 관리에 적합하다. 이와 같은 필요성에 의해서 광전달망 기술은 발전에 한계에 도달한 SONET/SDH를 대체하면서 기간망에 도입되고 있는 표준 기술이다. 본고에서는 OTN 구조 및 다중화 기술에 대해 살펴보고, 광전송망에서의 대역폭 증감 기술, OTN 전송망의 신뢰성 보장을 위한 OTN 보호절체 기술, 100GE 이후의 차세대 이더넷 수용 및 고속 전송에 대비한 Beyond 100G OTN 기술, 비용 절감과 네트워크 자원의 효율적 사용을 위한 OTN 스위칭 기술에 대해 알아본다.