• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical Sensor Network

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A Development of Surface Temperature Monitoring System for Underground Tunnel Cable Joint using Wireless Sensor (무선센서를 이용한 지하전력구의 케이블 접속함 표면온도감시시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Il;Song, Jae-Ju;Shin, Jin-Ho;Yi, Bong-Jae;Cho, Seon-Ku
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.11
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    • pp.1879-1884
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    • 2007
  • In the electric power industry, it is important that the supply of energy must be guaranteed. Many power utilities control and supervise the transmission line to avoid power failures. In case of underground tunnel, some troubles are reported in cable joint. To stabilize the power, it is needed to monitor the cable joint. Many researches of cable joint monitoring have been going on by partial discharge measurement and temperature measurement using optical cable. These methods need much cost to install and maintain, so it is only used in critical transmission line. In this research, we use wireless sensor technology, because of its low cost and easy installation. We develop the temperature monitoring system for cable joint. Temperature sensor is installed on the surface of cable joint and sends data to server through router node using wireless network. Generally Ad hoc routing is searched in wireless network. However, in this research, we design the static linear routing mechanism, which is suitable for electric power line monitoring and analyze the life time of the sensor node by measuring the amount of the battery consumption.

A Study on 3G Networked Pulse Measurement System Using Optical Sensor (3G 네트워크 기반 광센서를 이용한 맥박측정시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Sung-Hwan;Lim, Ik-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1555-1560
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    • 2012
  • Recently, it has been increasing attention on health care that can provide remote medical service to an aging population, people with disabilities and people having a medical checkup periodically due to increasing people's average life span. Home health care system should provide reasonable cost, on-line basic health status monitoring, embedded basic medical helper function and intuitive interface. In this paper, we developed a prototype of 3G networked pulse measurement system that can detect pulse signal information from subject's fingertip using the optical sensor. The prototype had been analyzed in terms of abnormalities, feeling, timing and pulse counting accuracy. Finally we evaluated its suitability.

Collaborative Control Method of Underwater, Surface and Aerial Robots Based on Sensor Network (센서네트워크 기반의 수중, 수상 및 공중 로봇의 협력제어 기법)

  • Man, Dong-Woo;Ki, Hyeon-Seung;Kim, Hyun-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the needs for the development and application of marine robots are increasing as marine accidents occur frequently. However, it is very difficult to acquire the information by utilizing marine robots in the marine environment. Therefore, the needs for the researches of sensor networks which are composed of underwater, surface and aerial robots are increasing in order to acquire the information effectively as the information from heterogeneous robots has less limitation in terms of coverage and connectivity. Although various researches of the sensor network which is based on marine robots have been executed, all of the underwater, surface and aerial robots have not yet been considered in the sensor network. To solve this problem, a collaborative control method based on the acoustic information and image by the sonars of the underwater robot, the acoustic information by the sonar of the surface robot and the optical image by the camera of the static-floating aerial robot is proposed. To verify the performance of the proposed method, the collaborative control of a MUR(Micro Underwater Robot) with an OAS(Obstacle Avoidance Sonar) and a SSS(Side Scan Sonar), a MSR(Micro Surface Robot) with an OAS and a BMAR(Balloon-based Micro Aerial Robot) with a camera are executed. The test results show the possibility of real applications and the need for additional studies.

The Implementation of wire and wireless Integration Module of Zigbee and Optical Communication for Ship Area network(SAN) (Ship Area Network(SAN)를 위한 Zigbee 및 광 통신 유무선 통합 모듈 구현)

  • Moon, Yong-Seon;Bae, Young-Chul;Park, Jong-Kyu;Roh, Sang-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.428-434
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose intelligent SAN(Ship Area Network) which is reliable transmission by integration of optical network of wire communication and Zigbee of wireless communication. We also implement module for remote control and constitute, managing for a various sensors and a controllers which are connected SAN integration network It will be help to prevent accident of ship to monitor work environment, real time monitoring of a equipment and main compartment of a poor ship inside. And it will be also available to enhance labor reduction, sailing safety and sailing economical efficiency of ship inside.

Investigation of Wireless Communication Technology for the WSN of Subway Station (도시철도 역사 WSN 구현을 위한 무선통신 기술 분석)

  • Kim, Gab-Young;Jeon, Bo-Ik;Ahn, Tae-Ki;Shin, Jeong-Ryol
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1344-1353
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    • 2008
  • The trend is that the wireless communication system, which has specific characteristics ; low cost & limitation for installation, has been developed more actively than the wire communication system. Therefore, the communication system has been changed from the wire system with an optical cable to the wireless system in the various field of life. In the railroad field, lots of researches on the wireless communication system for the safety of infrastructure and the convenience of passenger have been conducted. The WSN(Wireless Sensor Network), which means same concept with USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network), pursues the ubiquitous environment which means user can access network at anywhere and anytime. In this paper, the wireless communication technologies which are suitable for the WSN of subway station were investigated and the best solution of WSN was suggested.

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Path control for a mobile robot using neural network (신경 회로 이론을 이용한 이동 로보트의 경로 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 신철균;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.710-715
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents a path control method for mobile robot using neural network and a systematic method for the kinematic and dynamic modelling of a mobile robot. The robot finds its path deviation by taking the signals of an optical array sensor and determined its moving behaviors using neural net control method. A robot can be taught behaviors by changing the given patterns, in this work, Back Propagation rule is used as a learning method.

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Design of In-situ Self-diagnosable Smart Controller for Integrated Algae Monitoring System

  • Lee, Sung Hwa;Mariappan, Vinayagam;Won, Dong Chan;Shin, Jaekwon;Yang, Seungyoun
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2017
  • The rapid growth of algae occurs can induce the algae bloom when nutrients are supplied from anthropogenic sources such as fertilizer, animal waste or sewage in runoff the water currents or upwelling naturally. The algae blooms creates the human health problem in the environment as well as in the water resource managers including hypoxic dead zones and harmful toxins and pose challenges to water treatment systems. The algal blooms in the source water in water treatment systems affects the drinking water taste & odor while clogging or damaging filtration systems and putting a strain on the systems designed to remove algal toxins from the source water. This paper propose the emerging In-Situ self-diagnosable smart algae sensing device with wireless connectivity for smart remote monitoring and control. In this research, we developed the In-Site Algae diagnosable sensing device with wireless sensor network (WSN) connectivity with Optical Biological Sensor and environmental sensor to monitor the water treatment systems. The proposed system emulated in real-time on the water treatment plant and functional evaluation parameters are presented as part of the conceptual proof to the proposed research.

Performance Analysis of Scanning Scheme Using ToF for the Localization of Optics-Based Sensor Node (광신호 기반 무선 센서 노드 위치 인식을 위한 ToF 기법의 성능 분석)

  • Jang, Woo Hyeop;Park, Chan Gook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the performance analysis of optics-based sensor node localization using ToF (Time of Flight) scheme is conducted. Generally, the position of the sensor node is calculated on the base station. And the base station scans neighboring sensor nodes with a laser. The laser which is reflected from one sensor node, however, can be reached to the base station at different angles according to the scanning resolution. This means that the error of the reached angle can increase and one node may be recognized as different nodes. Also the power of laser can decrease because the laser signal spread. Thus the sensor node which is located at a long distance from the base station cannot be detected. In order to overcome these problems which can be occurred in localization using ToF, the beam spot, the scanning resolution, the size of reflector and the power of laser at the sensor node were analyzed. It can be expected that the consequence of analysis can be provided in acquisition of accurate position of sensor node and construction of optics-based sensor node localization system.

Accuracy improvement of laser interferometer with neural network (신경회로망을 이용한 레이저 간섭계 정밀도 향상)

  • Lee, Woo-Ram;Heo, Gun-Hang;Hong, Min-Suk;Choi, In-Sung;You, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.597-599
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an artificial intelligence method to compensate the nonlinearity error which occurs in the heterodyne laser interferometer. Some superior properties such as long measurement range, ultra-precise resolution and various system set-up lead the laser interferometer to be a practical displacement measurement apparatus in various industry and research area. In ultra-precise measurement such as nanometer or subnanometer scale, however, the accuracy is limited by the nonlinearity error caused by the optical parts. The feedforward neural network trained by back-propagation with a capacitive sensor as a reference signal minimizes the nonlinearity error and we demonstrate the effectiveness of our proppsed algorithm through some experimental results.

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Development of a Monitoring Equipment of Current and Potential on Power Transmission Line for 66kV

  • Nisiyama, Eiji;Kuwanami, Kenshi;Kawano, Mitsunori;Matsuda, Toyonori;Oota, I.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2003
  • We propose portable equipment that monitors current and voltage of high-potential power transmission lines. In the equipment, a current and voltage sensor are attached to an insulator that supports a power transmission line: A clamped to the power line and the detected current signal is transmitted to the ground station by a wireless optical link using transmission line is detected by a high resistance element, zinc oxide (ZnO). That acts as a potential divider between the power line and ground. We make an experimental device for 66kV power line and demonstrate that it can monitor currents proposed equipment is small-sized, light, and inexpensive in comparison with the conventional CT (current transformer) and PT (potential transformer) since it does not require high potential insulators and magnetic cores, further, the equipment is easily installed owing to its small size and its simple structure.

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