• 제목/요약/키워드: Operational problem

검색결과 688건 처리시간 0.023초

확장된 블록펄스 연산 행렬을 이용한 쌍일차계의 시변 파라미터 추정 (Identification of Time-varying Parameters of Bilinear Systems via Extended Block Pulse Operational Matrices)

  • 안두수;김태훈;인돈기;이승
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.826-828
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    • 1999
  • This paper considers the problem of identifying the time-varying parameters of Bilinear systems. The Parameters, in this paper, are identified by using the EBPOMs (Extended Block Pulse Operational Matrices) which can reduce the burden of operation and the volume of error caused by matrices multiplication

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확장된 블록 펄스 연산 행렬을 이용한 쌍일차계의 시변 파라미터 추정 (Identification of Time-varying Parameters of Bilinear Systems via Extended Block Pulse Operational Matrices)

  • 김태훈;김진태;이승;이명규;안두수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제50권8호
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    • pp.384-391
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    • 2001
  • This paper considers the problem of identifying the time-varying parameters of Bilinear systems. The Parameters, in this paper, are identified by using the EBPOMs(Extended Block Pulse Operational Matrices) which can reduce the burden of operation and the volume of error caused by matrices multiplication.

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Designing a Fuzzy Expert System with a Hybrid Approach to Select Operational Strategies in Project-Based Organizations with a Selected Competitive Priority

  • Javanrad, Ehsan;Pooya, Alireza;Kahani, Mohsen;Farimani, Nasser Motahari
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2017
  • This research was conducted in order to solve the problem of selecting an operational strategy for projects in project-based organizations by designing a fuzzy expert system. In the current research, we first determined the contributing parameters in operational strategy of project-based organizations based on existing research literature and experts' opinion. Next, we divided them into two groups of model inputs and outputs and the rules governing them were determined by referring to research literature and educational instances. In order to integrate rules, the revised Ternary Grid (revised TG) and expert opinions were applied according to a hybrid algorithm. The Ultimate rules were provided in Fuzzy Inference System format (FIS). In this FIS, proper manufacturing decisions are recommended to the user based on selected competitive priority and also project properties. This paper is the first study in which rules and relations governing the parameters contributing operational strategy in project-based organizations are acquired in a guided integrated process and in the shape of an expert system. Using the decision support system presented in this research, managers of project-based organizations can easily become informed of proper manufacturing decisions in proportion with selected competitive priority and project properties; and also be ensured that theoretical background and past experiences are considered.

전력저장장치를 고려한 일간 최적 기동정지계획 수립연구 (Daily Unit Commitment Scheduling of Power System with Energy Storage System)

  • 송하나;장세환;김형중;노재형;박종배
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.717-725
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    • 2011
  • In the power system with an electric storage system that can increase utilization rate of the source of such new renewable energy, this paper introduces the approach on the daily unit commitment scheduling that determines simultaneously optimum operational condition and output of thermal generators and electric storage device. The unit commitment is one of the most important issues in economic operation and security of short-term operational plan of the power system. It is to determine on/off status of generator to minimize operational cost during the given period. The committed generator should satisfy various operational limitation such as estimated demand by system, spinning reserve condition within minimum operational cost. In order to determine on/off or charge/discharge/idle condition and output level of units and electric storage system, the MILP(Mixed Integer Linear Programming) is suggested. The proposed approach is the mixed method between LP(Linear Programming) and IP(integer programming) which seeks the value of real number and integer that maximize or minimize function objective within given condition. The daily unit commitment problem with the electric storage system is applied to MILP algorithm through linearization and formulation process. The proposed approach is applied to the test system.

EVOLUTION OF NUCLEAR FUEL MANAGEMENT AND REACTOR OPERATIONAL AID TOOLS

  • TURINSKY PAUL J.;KELLER PAUL M.;ABDEL-KHALIK HANY S.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2005
  • In this paper are reviewed the current status of nuclear fuel management and reactor operational aid tools. In addition, we indicate deficiencies in current capabilities and what future research is judged warranted. For the nuclear fuel management review the focus is on light water reactors and the utilization of stochastic optimization methods applied to the lattice, fuel bundle, core loading pattern, and for BWRs the control rod pattern/core flow design decision making problems. Significant progress in addressing separately each of these design problems on a single cycle basis is noted; however, the outstanding challenge of addressing the integrated design problem over multiple cycles under conditions of uncertainty remains to be addressed. For the reactor operational aid tools review the focus is on core simulators, used to both process core instrumentation signals and as an operator aid to predict future core behaviors under various operational strategies. After briefly reviewing the current status of capabilities, a more in depth review of adaptive core simulation capabilities, where core simulator input data are adjusted within their known uncertainties to improved agreement between prediction and measurement, is presented. This is done in support of the belief that further development of adaptive core simulation capabilities is required to further significantly advance the utility of core simulators in support of reactor operational aid tools.

선박속력 및 급유결정 문제에 대한 휴리스틱 알고리즘 (A Heuristic Algorithm for a Ship Speed and Bunkering Decision Problem)

  • 김화중;김재곤
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2016
  • Maritime transport is now regarded as one of the main contributors to global climate change by virtue of its $CO_2$ emissions. Meanwhile, slow steaming, i.e., slower ship speed, has become a common practice in the maritime industry so as to lower $CO_2$ emissions and reduce bunker fuel consumption. The practice raised various operational decision issues in terms of shipping companies: how much ship speed is, how much to bunker the fuel, and at which port to bunker. In this context, this study addresses an operation problem in a shipping companies, which is the problem of determining the ship speed, bunkering ports, and bunkering amount at the ports over a given ship route to minimize the bunker fuel and ship time costs as well as the carbon tax which is a regulatory measure aiming at reducing $CO_2$ emissions. The ship time cost is included in the problem because slow steaming increases transit times, which implies increased in-transit inventory costs in terms of shippers. We formulate the problem as a nonlinear lot-sizing model and suggest a Lagrangian heuristic to solve the problem. The performance of the heuristic algorithm is evaluated using the data obtained from reliable sources. Although the problem is an operational problem, the heuristic algorithm is used to address various strategic issues facing shipping companies, including the effects of bunker prices, carbon taxes, and ship time costs on the ship speed, bunkering amount and number of bunkering ports. For this, we conduct sensitivity analyses of these factors and finally discuss study findings.

적분행렬을 이용한 비선형 운동방정식 수치적분 (Numerical Integration of Non-linear Equation of Motion using Operation of Integration)

  • 이동헌;권재욱;최수진;류동영;주광혁
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 적분 행렬을 이용한 수치적분 방법을 연구하였다. 비선형 운동방정식에 대한 빠른 수치적분을 수행하기 위해, 적분 행렬을 이용한 개선된 fixed point iteration 방법을 소개한다. 예제로는 궤도 운동에 대한 수치적분 예를 고려한다. 수치 예제를 통하여, 본 논문에서 연구되는 알고리듬이 적분의 정밀도는 크게 저하시키지 않음과 동시에, 계산시간 측면에서 효과적이라는 것을 보인다.

항공 일정계획에 경영과학의 활용 (The application of operations research to airline schedule planning)

  • 김준혁;김여근;이한범
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2007
  • Many problems related to airline business belong to large-scale optimization problems, so that it is expected that the state-of-art optimization techniques are widely applied to making the airline operation effective and competitive. This paper introduces the concepts and mathematical models of various optimization problems in airline system. Airlines involve many activities that utilize airline resources such as aircrafts and crews to make profit. We view the airline activities in the planning and operational aspects. In the planning viewpoint, we discuss the flight schedule design problem that impacts on passenger demand directly. For aircraft and crews, we deal with fleet assignment, aircraft routing, crew pairing optimization, and crew assignment problem. In the operational viewpoint, we concern schedule recovery problems for aircrafts and crew using the method of reassigning available resources when airlines face with the unexpected situations.

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사용단계에서 주기적 서비스 팩 배포와 불확실한 패치 배포를 고려한 소프트웨어의 최적 출시시기 (Optimal Release Time for Software Considering Distribution of Periodic Service Packs and Uncertain Patches during Operational Phase)

  • 박일광;공명복
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.487-493
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we deal with an optimal software-release problem of determining the time to stop testing and release the software system to the user. The optimal release time problem is considered from maintenance like the periodic distribution of service packs and the unpredictable distribution of patches after the release. Moreover, the environment of software error-detection during operation differs from the environment during testing. This paper proposes the software reliability growth model which incorporates periodic service packs, unpredictable patches and operational environment. Based on the proposed model, we derive optimal release time to minimize total cost composed of fixing an error, testing and maintenance. Using numerical examples, optimal release time is determined and illustrated.

Determination of joint production and delivery policy with multiple production lines for multiple products

  • Kim, Tae-Bok;Hong, Yu-Shin
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 2006
  • Satisfying the customer orders with a short lead-time is one of the essential and competitive factors for business units under a mass customization environment. To shorten the lead-time for fulfilling various orders entails the production capacity expansion and efficient operational policy. Most business firms utilize the multiple production lines or facilities to cope with this business and manufacturing environment by making the manufacturing and distribution more flexible. In this study, we introduce the operational problem determining the joint production and delivery policy in an environment where multiple products are manufactured with more than one production lines. Also, we propose the heuristic solution approach for determining the product-line selection and joint lot size for this problem.

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