• 제목/요약/키워드: Operation Capacity

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크라이오 펌프 냉동기 냉각용량 측정방안 (Scheme for Measuring Refrigeration Capacity of Cryopump Refrigerator)

  • 인상렬;조희승;정승호
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.243-251
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    • 2011
  • 국내에서 개발 중인 맥동관형 냉동기 및 일반적인 GM 냉동기 성능평가를 위해 냉각용량 측정 장치를 제작한 후, 측정절차 검토 및 장치 성능확인의 일환으로 상용 냉동기의 냉각용량을 측정했다. 측정된 2차원 냉각용량 차트는 실험에 사용한 냉동기 모델이 가지는 고유 특성을 잘 나타냈다. 이 논문에서는 제작된 냉각용량 평가 장치의 설계사항 및 시운전 결과를 소개한다.

슈퍼컴퓨터센터의 최적 운영환경을 위한 기반시설 용량 산정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Infra-Capacity Analysis for Optimal Operating Environments of Supercomputer Center)

  • 류영희;성진우;김덕수;길성호
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2010
  • According to the increasing demands of supercomputer, an exclusive supercomputer building is requested to install a supercomputer for promoting high-end R&D as well as creating the public service infrastructure in the national level. KISTI, as a public supercomputer center with the 4th supercomputer (capacity of 360Tflops), is experiencing shortage of infrastructure systems, caused by increased capacity. Thus, it is anticipated that the situation will be growing serious when the 5th and 6th supercomputers will be installed. On this study, analyzed on the 5th supercomputer system through projecting performance level and optimal operating environments by assessing infra-capacity. Explored way to construct optimal operating environments through infrastructure-capacity analysis of supercomputer center. This study can be of use for reviewing KISTI's conditions as the only supercomputer center in Korea. In addition, it provides reference data for planning the new exclusive supercomputer center in terms of feasibility, while analyzing infrastructure systems.

신재생에너지가 연계된 마이크로그리드에서 에너지 저장장치의 최적 용량 선정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Optimal Capacity of Energy Storage System in Renewable Energy Based Micorgrids)

  • 김욱원;이남형;이윤성;신제석;김진오
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.529-533
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    • 2012
  • By introducing RPS(Renewable Portfolio Standard) for reduction of greenhouse gas, Renewable energy sources have becoming widespread gradually. However, Renewable energy sources, such as wind power and PV are difficult to control the output and they have intermittent characteristics of the output. These characteristics would cause some problems when it is connected in the power system. In order to solve these problems, Energy Storage Systems(ESS) are considered to use. Although there are many different storage devices, the utilization of Secondary Battery is the one of the best ways to stabilize an output fluctuation of RES because of its fast responsibility. For that reason, it would better fit a large-capacity of Secondary battery for stabilization. However, batteries cannot be installed with a large capacity blindly because of its expensive cost. So to select proper capacity of the battery is an important consideration. This paper presented a methodology for the optimal capacity and operation of ESS in microgrids.

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전력계통 주파수응답 기여도 기반의 전기저장장치 주파수추종서비스 유효용량 산정 (Effective Capacity Calculation of the Electrical Energy Storage providing the Primary Frequency Control Service based on the Contribution to the Frequency Response of Power Systems)

  • 임현옥;최우영;권한나;국경수
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권11호
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    • pp.1561-1567
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    • 2017
  • This paper calculates the effective capacity of EES providing the primary frequency control service based on its contribution to the frequency response of the power system. The amount of governor response from conventional generators which can be replaced by the primary frequency control from EES keeping the frequency response of the power system is defined as the effective capacity. The proposed method for calculating the effective capacity of EES is verified through case studies employing Korean power system. Furthermore, the application of the effective capacity of EES to power system operation is also discussed.

디스플레이 FAB 생산능력 예측 개선 사례 연구 (A Case Study on the Improvement of Display FAB Production Capacity Prediction)

  • 길준필;최진영
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2020
  • Various elements of Fabrication (FAB), mass production of existing products, new product development and process improvement evaluation might increase the complexity of production process when products are produced at the same time. As a result, complex production operation makes it difficult to predict production capacity of facilities. In this environment, production forecasting is the basic information used for production plan, preventive maintenance, yield management, and new product development. In this paper, we tried to develop a multiple linear regression analysis model in order to improve the existing production capacity forecasting method, which is to estimate production capacity by using a simple trend analysis during short time periods. Specifically, we defined overall equipment effectiveness of facility as a performance measure to represent production capacity. Then, we considered the production capacities of interrelated facilities in the FAB production process during past several weeks as independent regression variables in order to reflect the impact of facility maintenance cycles and production sequences. By applying variable selection methods and selecting only some significant variables, we developed a multiple linear regression forecasting model. Through a numerical experiment, we showed the superiority of the proposed method by obtaining the mean residual error of 3.98%, and improving the previous one by 7.9%.

가열 전극 통합 채널 공진기의 진공 환경 구동에 의한 열물성 측정의 민감도 향상 (Sensitivity Enhancement for Thermophysical Properties Measurements via the Vacuum Operation of Heater-integrated Fluidic Resonators)

  • 고주희;이정철
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2023
  • Microscale thermophysical property measurements of liquids have been developed considering the increasing interest in the thermal management of cooling systems and energy storage/transportation systems. To accurately predict the heat transfer performance, information on the thermal conductivity, heat capacity, and density is required. However, a simultaneous analysis of the thermophysical properties of small-volume liquids has rarely been considered. Recently, we proposed a new methodology to simultaneously analyze the aforementioned three intrinsic properties using heater-integrated fluidic resonators (HFRs) in an atmospheric pressure environment comprising a microchannel, resistive heater/thermometer, and mechanical resonator. Typically, the thermal conductivity and volumetric heat capacity are measured based on a temperature response resulting from heating using a resistive thermometer, and the specific heat capacity can be obtained from the volumetric heat capacity by using a resonance densitometer. In this study, we analyze methods to improve the thermophysical property measurement performance using HFRs, focusing on the effect of the ambience around the sensor. The analytical method is validated using a numerical analysis, whose results agree well with preliminary experimental results. In a vacuum environment, the thermal conductivity measurement performance is enhanced, except for the thermal conductivity range of most gases, and the sensitivity of the specific heat capacity measurement is enhanced owing to an increase in the time constant.

다른 정격용량을 가진 3상 UPS 시스템의 병렬운전을 위한 주종제어 기법 (A Master and Slave Control Strategy for Parallel Operation of Three-Phase UPS Systems with Different Ratings)

  • 이우철;현동석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.341-349
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 전체 시스템의 용량 증대와 부하 중요도에 따른 신뢰성 향상을 위해 사용되는 UPS 병렬 운전시 발생하는 문제점을 해석하고, 이를 해결하기 위해 기존에 연구되어온 다양한 제어기법들을 조사하였다. 또한 기존의 연구방법에서 적용할 수 없었던 다른 정격의 병력 운전 적용시 L, C 출력필터에 의한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 주종 제어를 이용한 3상 UPS의 전류 분달 제어기법이 연구되었다. 제안된 제어 알고리즘의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 수행하였다.

병렬운전 변압기 전압제어 및 저압축 모선보호방식연구 (A Study of Voltage Control for Lower Side Parallel Transformer)

  • 윤기섭;백승도;최종혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2001
  • Parallel operation scheme to several transformers is adopted because of the load increase, economic problem, or load shedding. For the transformer's parallel operation, loads proportional to each transformer's capacity must be allotted, and circulation currents must be limited as much as without causing any problem in a real operation. But, both transformers in parallel operation can be tripped when either faults at lower voltage side of a transformer or faults in a bus occurs. Therefore, parallel operation scheme to distribution transformers in Korea is not adopted in a normal state but only when loaded or load-shedded. These are due to the insufficiency of the construction in communication network and AVR scheme. Besides that, those are because bus bar protection scheme to lower voltage side of a transformer is not applied. In spite of enormous initial investment costs, advanced countries take so much account of power system reliability and stable supply that they adopt the parallel operation scheme in a normal state. One of the problems in parallel operation is the overheat of transformers due to the excessive circulation currents. This paper presents the scheme that controls voltages between both transformers using circulation currents that occurs in parallel operation.

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제로에너지건물 구축을 위한 PV + ESS 액티브 시스템의 최적운영개발에 관한 연구 (The Study of Optimal Operation Development of PV + ESS Active System for Zero Energy Building)

  • 우성민;문진철;안종욱;김용하
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2019
  • This paper in order to efficiently operate zero energy buildings developed a methodology for optimal operation of PV + ESS active systems. This program consists of three steps. First step is PV optimal operation and second step is PV + ESS optimal operation. Third step is the analysis of the results by PV + ESS optimal operation. The optimal operation of PV + ESS was calculated by using Dynamic Programming (DP). Therefore, the optimal capacity and operating plan of PV + ESS in this study are calculated for electric load at building. This paper conducted case study to verify the validity of the developed algorithm. Also, the sensitivity analysis analyzed the effect of each variable on the optimal operation.

철도수송계획의 수익성 평가체계 (Profitability Evaluation System for Railway Transportation Plan)

  • 김동희;홍순흠
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2004년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2004
  • In railway system, the transportation plan corresponds to master plan for transport services. This service plan must be constructed to minimize operational cost or maximize revenue considering transportation demands and resource capacities in the operation company, and includes several sub-planning activities such as train operation frequency plan, train (schedule) plan, train capacity assignment plan, and rolling stock requirement plan. In this paper, we present profitability evaluation system for current transportation plan. The proposed system can be used for evaluating profitability by estimating train service revenue considering customer demands.

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