• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operation Algorithm

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Very Short-term Electric Load Forecasting for Real-time Power System Operation

  • Jung, Hyun-Woo;Song, Kyung-Bin;Park, Jeong-Do;Park, Rae-Jun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1419-1424
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    • 2018
  • Very short-term electric load forecasting is essential for real-time power system operation. In this paper, a very short-term electric load forecasting technique applying the Kalman filter algorithm is proposed. In order to apply the Kalman filter algorithm to electric load forecasting, an electrical load forecasting algorithm is defined as an observation model and a state space model in a time domain. In addition, in order to precisely reflect the noise characteristics of the Kalman filter algorithm, the optimal error covariance matrixes Q and R are selected from several experiments. The proposed algorithm is expected to contribute to stable real-time power system operation by providing a precise electric load forecasting result in the next six hours.

Development of the Load Curtailment Allocation Algorithm for Load Aggregator in Emergency Demand Response (부하관리사업자의 비상시 부하제어량 배분 알고리즘 개발)

  • 정구형;김진호;김발호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.466-471
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    • 2004
  • Electricity industries throughout the world are undergoing unprecedented changes. As a result, these changes lead to the separation of traditional integrated utilities and the introduction of competition in order that increase efficiency in electricity industry. Direct load control (DLC) system in competitive electricity market has a hierarchical interactive operation system, therefore, its control logic is also applied by bilateral interactive method that interchanges information related to interruptible load between operation hierarchies. Consequently, load curtailment allocation algorithm appropriate for new DLC system is required, and based on interchanged information, this algorithm should be implemented by most efficient way for each operation hierarchy. In this paper, we develop the load curtailment allocation algorithm in an emergency for new DLC system. Especially, the optimal algorithm for load aggregator (LA) that participates in competitive electricity market as a main operator for load management is developed.

A study on automation of crane operation (천정 크레인의 자동화 연구)

  • 박병석;김성현;윤지섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1871-1875
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    • 1997
  • Crane operation is manually accomplished by skilled operators. Recently, the concept of automation is widely introduced in shipping and unloading operation using the overhead crane for the enhanced productivity. In this regards, we designed an angle detector and 3D position detectro which are key evices for this operation. As well as an intellignet control algorithm is developed for the implementation of swing free crane. The performance of the presented algorithm is tested for the swing angle and the position of the overheas crand. The control scheme adopts a feedback control of an angular velocity of swing in initial phase and then the fuzzy controller whose rule base is optimized by a genetic algorithm.

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Development of Optimization Method for Anti-Submarine Searching Pattern Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 대잠 탐색패턴 최적화 기법 개발)

  • Kim, Moon-Hwan;Sur, Joo-No;Park, Pyung-Jong;Lim, Se-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2009
  • It is hard to find an operation case using anti-submarine searching pattern(ASSP) developed by Korean navy since Korean navy has begun submarine searching operation. This paper proposes the method to develop hull mount sonar(HMS) based optimal submarine searching pattern by using genetic algorithm. Developing the efficient ASSP based on theory in near sea environment has been demanded for a long time. Submarine searching operation can be executed by using ma ulti-step and multi-layed method. however, In this paper, we propose only HMS based ASSP generation method considering the ocean environment and submarine searching tactics as a step of first research. The genetic algorithm, known as a global opination method, optimizes the parameters affecting efficiency of submarine searching operation. Finally, we confirm the performance of the proposed ASSP by simulation.

An Improvement on low Speed Operation Performances of DTC for 3-level Inverter-fed Induction Motors (3레벨 인버터로 구동되는 유도전동기 직접토크제어의 저속성능 개선)

  • Lee, Kyo-Beum;Song, Joong-Ho;Choy, Ick;Kim, Kwang-Bae;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.693-700
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    • 2000
  • A direct torque control algorithm for 3-level inverter-fed induction motors is presented. Conventional voltage selection methods provoke some problems such as stator flux drooping phenomenon and undersirable torque control appeared especially at the low speed operation. To overcome these problems, a proposed method uses intermediate voltage vectors, which are inherently generated in 3-level inverters. In the proposed algorithm, both subdivision of the basic switching sectors and applications of tntermediated voltages improve the low speed operation characteristics. This algorithm basically considers applications in which direct torque controlled induction motors are fed by 3-level inverters with low switching frequency around 500Hz. An adaptive observer is also employed to bring better responses at the low speed operation, by estimating some state-variables, motor speed and motor parameters which take a deep effect on the performance of the low speed operation. Simulation and experiment results verify effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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Train Regulation by the Advanced Algorithm for Subway (개선된 알고리즘에 의한 지하철 운행간격 제어)

  • Park, Hong-Kyu;Shim, Won-Sup;Hong, Soon-Heum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.330-333
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    • 2002
  • Even if the train of subway starts in a certain interval from the origin according to the operation plan. as the number of passenger gets increased during operation. the boarding and getting-off time will increase, and the temporary breakdown happens to the system of train during operation, causing the delay from the operation plan. this leads to the vicious circle of train operation. making the interval of train operation irregular in downtown especially. To solve this problem, we propose the method of advanced algorithm by the actual data relating to the train operation including operation time required between stations, distance between stations. capability of train, and the dwelling time, location and distance between the preceding train and next one. The central train control system adjusts the dwelling time at each station in order to recover the delayed time, and increase the operation speed at the each station. As control algorithm is applied the dwelling time and to increase the speed, the train maintains certain interval after certain amount of time passes.

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Operation control algorithm for an automated manufacturing system with travel of AGV (자동화생산시스템에서 AGV의 운송시간을 고려한 작업제어기법)

  • 최정상;고낙용
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.43
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    • pp.287-297
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    • 1997
  • This research is concerned with operation control problem for an automated manufacturing system which consists of two machine centers and a single automatic guided vehicle. The objective is to develop and evaluate heuristic scheduling procedures that minimize maximum completion time to be included travel time of AGV. A new heuristic algorithm is proposed and a numerical example illustrates the proposed algorithm. The heuristic algorithm is implemented for various cases by SLAM II. The results show that the proposed algorithm provides better solutions than the previous algorithms.

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Genetic algorithm-based scheduling for ground support of multiple satellites and antennae considering operation modes

  • Lee, Junghyun;Kim, Haedong;Chung, Hyun;Ko, Kwanghee
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2016
  • Given the unpredictability of the space environment, satellite communications are manually performed by exchanging telecommands and telemetry. Ground support for orbiting satellites is given only during limited periods of ground antenna visibility, which can result in conflicts when multiple satellites are present. This problem can be regarded as a scheduling problem of allocating antenna support (task) to limited visibility (resource). To mitigate unforeseen errors and costs associated with manual scheduling and mission planning, we propose a novel method based on a genetic algorithm to solve the ground support problem of multiple satellites and antennae with visibility conflicts. Numerous scheduling parameters, including user priority, emergency, profit, contact interval, support time, remaining resource, are considered to provide maximum benefit to users and real applications. The modeling and formulae are developed in accordance with the characteristics of satellite communication. To validate the proposed algorithm, 20 satellites and 3 ground antennae in the Korean peninsula are assumed and modeled using the satellite tool kit (STK). The proposed algorithm is applied to two operation modes: (i) telemetry, tracking, and command and (ii) payload. The results of the present study show near-optimal scheduling in both operation modes and demonstrate the applicability of the proposed algorithm to actual mission control systems.

Optimal Operation Scheme of MicroGrid System based on Renewable Energy Resources (신재생 에너지원 기반의 마이크로그리드 최적운영 방안)

  • Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Lee, Sang-Geun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.8
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    • pp.1467-1472
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an optimal operation of microgrid systems and considering a tie-lines capacities that concerned each grid. The microgrid system consists of a wind turbine, a diesel generator, and a fuel cell. An one day load profile and wind resource for wind turbine generator were used for the study. For the grid interconnection, tie-line capacities were applied as constraints. The capacity constraints of tie-lines in production cost analysis are very important issues in the operation and planning of microgrid. In optimization, the Harmony Search (HS) algorithm is used for solving the problem of microgrid system operation which a various generation resources are available to meet the customer load demand with minimum operating cost. The application of HS algorithm to optimal operation of microgrid proves its effectiveness to determine optimally the generating resources without any differences of load mismatch.

Development of an Optimal Operation Support Software for Refuse Incineration Plant using Fuzzy Model and Genetic Algorithm (퍼지모델과 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 쓰레기 소각로의 최적 운전 보조 소프트웨어 개발)

  • 박종진;최규석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.116-119
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    • 1998
  • Abstract-In paper, an operation support software for combustion control of refuse incineration plant is developed using fuzzy model and genetic algorithm. It has two major modules which are simulation module and optimal operation module. In simulation module modelling is performed to obtain fuzzy model of the refuse incineration plant and obtained fuzzy model predicts outputs of the plant when inputs are given. This module can be used to obtain control strategy, and train and enhance operators' skill by simulating the plant. And in optimal operation module, genetic algorithm searches and finds out optimal control inputs over all possible solutions in respect to desired outputs. In order to testify proposed operation support software, computer simulation was carried out.

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