• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.24-30
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• 2013

미사일 탄두의 정확한 제어를 위하여, 로켓 모터의 구조 및 유체/열역학적 안정성이 절대적으로 필요하다. 특히, 유도탄의 초기 선회형 로켓 모터는 작동 시간이 짧음에도 불구하고, 고온 고압에서 작동되기 때문에 노즐 목 부근에서는 삭마(削磨, Ablation)가 일어나 유동자체의 불안정이 발생하고, 열 및 기계적 응력 때문에 시스템 자체가 파국에 이르는 경우가 종종 발생한다. 이와 관련, 본 연구에서는 열응력(Thermal stress) 및 삭마는 유동 연소 가스로부터 노즐 재료로의 전열량과 재료 내부의 온도 차이에 기인된다는 판단에 따라 로켓 모터의 작동시간이 노즐 벽면 열전달 계수에 미치는 영향을 수치적으로 해석하는 것을 연구의 목적으로 하였다. 그 결과, 노즐 벽면 열전달 계수는 노즐 목 바로 직전에서 가장 크게 되고, 로켓 모터의 작동 시간이 길어질수록 열전달 계수는 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 또, 노즐 목의 곡률반경이 작을수록, 최대 열전달 계수가 크게 되는 것으로 나타났다.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제59권4호
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• pp.456-461
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• 2010

This study compares the criteria of earth leakage breakers (ELB) and analyzes the characteristics of an Igc-free ELB operated by an active component which is not misoperated by capacitive current. Even for the same ELB, the earth leakage current flowing through the human body is estimated to be differ greatly depending on the power source, voltage, location and status of contact, contact time duration, etc. Earth leakage breakers are classified based on the rated voltage, rated sensing current, rated operating time etc. Mounting and demounting of the existing equipment can be performed easily since an $I_{gc}$-free ELB is manufactured with the same structure as a conventional ELB. The rated operating current of a conventional and an $I_{gc}$-free ELB is 30mA, the sensing current is 25mA and the rated non-operating current is 15mA. In the analysis of non-operating current characteristics, the rated non-operating current of 15mA was satisfied up to a 20mA charging current in the conventional ELB, but does not satisfy the rated non-operating current as it operates when the resistive leakage current is lower than 15mA for a charging current exceeding 20mA. Also, the ELB is misoperated without a resistive leakage current when the charging current exceeded 25mA. However, the newly developed $I_{gc}$-free ELB satisfied the rated non-operating current even when the charging current was 60mA. Also, in comparison to the interrupting characteristics, it was confirmed that the charging current satisfying the rated non-operating current of the $I_{gc}$-free ELB was three times higher than that of the conventional ELB.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.38-46
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• 2011

The OPRoS (Open Platform for Robotic Service) framework provides uniform operating environment for service robots. As an OPRoS-based service robot has to support real-time as well as non-real-time applications, application of Windows NT kernel based operating system can be restrictive. On the other hand, various benefits such as rich library and device support and abundant developer pool can be enjoyed when service robots are built on Windows NT. The paper presents a user-mode component scheduler of OPRoS, which can provide near real-time scheduling service on Windows NT based on the restricted real-time features of Windows NT kernel. The component scheduler thread with the highest real-time priority in Windows NT system acquires CPU control. And then the component scheduler suspends and resumes each periodic component executors based on its priority and precedence dependency so that the component executors are scheduled in the preemptive manner. We show experiment analysis on the performance limitations of the proposed scheduling technique. The analysis and experimental results show that the proposed scheduler guarantees highly reliable timing down to the resolution of 10ms.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.237-241
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• 2017

The tensile strength (TS) and elongation-at-break (EB) loss of a CR/CB rubber composite sample prepared for the automotive parts were measured after accelerated thermal ageing at temperatures of 100, 120, 140, and $150^{\circ}C$. The change in TS was observed to be linear from the master curve prepared using the time-temperature superposition-principle (TTSP). An Arrhenius type of shift factor, $a_T$ was used to predict the life time of the sample, and a plot of ln $a_T$ vs. 1/T was also shown to be linear. The activation energy ($E_a$) of the sample was calculated as 70.30 kJ/mole from the Arrhenius plot. The expected life time of the sample was predicted at the given operating conditions by applying Arrhenius analysis. Assuming the $E_a$ value was constant at lower operating condition, life time of the sample was calculated as 2.3 years when the life limit was set as time to reach the 20% decrease of the initial TS value at operating temperature of $40^{\circ}C$.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.35-47
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• 2022

Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) 곡선은 이항 반응 자료에 대한 마커의 분류 예측력을 측정하기 위해 널리 적용되어왔으며 최근에는 생존 분석에서도 매우 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 여러 가지 유형의 중도 절단과 원인 불명 등 다양한 종류의 결측 자료를 포함한 생존 자료 분석에서 마커의 사건 발생 여부에 대한 예측력을 판단하기 위해 기존의 통계량을 확장하였다. 생존 분석 자료는 각 시점에서의 사건 발생 여부로 이해할 수 있으며, 따라서 시점마다 ROC 곡선과 AUC를 구할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 우중도 절단과 경쟁 위험 모형하에서 사용되는 다양한 방법론과 관련 R 패키지를 소개하고 각 방법의 특성을 설명하고 비교하였으며 이를 검토하기 위해 간단한 모의실험을 시행하였다. 또한, 프랑스에서 수집된 치매 자료의 마커 분석을 시행하였다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2006

Fundamental informations on performance of sets of solenoid valve and nozzle were necessary to develop a target selectable spraying system. The experiments were performed for the sets of solenoid valves and flat spraying nozzles at 3 levels of the operating pressures, and the obtained results are as follows; Rise time of the system pressure to reach up to 90% of the operating pressure after the valve turned was affected by nozzle size and operating pressure. Maximum overshoot of the system pressure was about 170% not affected by the sets of valve and nozzle and operating pressure. The system pressure after its settle down within 5% of the set pressure showed good uniformity in any condition of the experiment as less as 2.3% of its coefficient of variation. Time requirement to lower the system pressure down to 50% after the valve power turned off was affected by valve and nozzle set and operating pressure.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.31 No.1 (A)
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• pp.160-162
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• 2004

실시간 운영 체제(Real-Time Operating Systems)는 시스템 동작이 논리적 정확성뿐만 아니라 시간적 정확성에도 좌우되는 운영 체제이다. 시간 결정성(Time Determinism)을 지키기 위해서는 시스템에서 발생하는 모든 사건에 대해서 예측이 가능해야 한다. 시스템에서 발생하는 사건은 인터럽트에 의해 처리되는데, 이것은 비동기적인 사건의 발생을 CPU에게 알리는 하드웨어 메커니즘으로서 인터럽트 서비스 루틴(Interrupt Service Routine ： ISR)을 통해서 인터럽트에서 처리해야 할 부분을 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 인터럽트의 처리를 인터럽트의 인지와 처리로 분리할 수 있도록 LISR과 HISR을 설계로 구현하였다.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2010

This paper aims to compare four operating priority rules of RMGC (Rail Mounted Gantry Crane) used in semi-automated container terminal. The four priority rules employed in this paper are FCFS (First-come-first-served), LCFS (Last-come-first-served), TOS (Turn-over-served) and NFS (Nearest-first-served). And to compare the four operating priority rules, this paper analyzed productivity of RMGC and CC (Container Crane), waiting time of YT (Yard Truck) and RT (Road Truck) in container yard, and turnaround time of RT in container terminal of each priority rule by using stevedoring simulation. As a result, NFS was evaluated as the best rule to improve the overall productivity of container terminal in terms of all criteria.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 디스플레이 광소자분야
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• pp.206-209
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• 2004

We investigated response characteristics of liquid crystal display(LCD) with different operating mode of nematic liquid crystals (NLCs) such as $45^{\circ}$twist nematic (TN), $67.3^{\circ}$TN and ECB(electrical controlled birefringence) on a rubbed polyimide (PI) surface. The three kinds of LCD operating mode obtain stable EO performance. Low transmittances of the $45^{\circ}$TN and $67.3^{\circ}$TN cell on the rubbed PI surface were achieved by using low cell gap d. The fast response time of ECB cell among the three kinds of LCD operating mode was measured.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2003

This study was carried out to obtain the operating characteristics of SMMIAR process for biological nitrogenㆍphosphorus removal. SMMIAR was operated at HLR(Hydraulic loading rate) of 39.6, 52.8, 63.4 and 79.2 $\ell$/$m^2$/d respectively and the operating parameters such as intermittent aeration time ratio of aerobic/anoxic, DO and microorganism concentration were changed to confirm the optimum operating condition. The concentrations of the wastewater BOD, TN(Total nitrogen) and TP(Total phosphorus) were 150, 30 and 7.5mg/$\ell$ respectively. Achieving better removal efficiencies of BOD, TN and TP up to 90, 85.4 and 95.4% respectively, we must keep in operation condition of SMMIAR by 0.75 of time ratio of aerobic/anoxic and by minimum 45 minutes of oxic period simultaneously.