• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operating ships

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A Study on Chinese Song Dynasty's Peaked-bottom-ship Building Technology and its Structure (중국 송대 첨저선의 조선기술 및 그 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Cui Yunfeng;Hugh Ihl
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.10 no.1 s.20
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2004
  • the splendid Chinese ship-building technology enjoys a long history and has an important place in the world ship building history. Up to present, the study of ship-building technology focuses on the study of western ship-building technology, so the study of Chinese ship-building technology can remedy this. With the development of society, ship-building technology enjoys a fast development, in Song dynasty (960-1279) the Chinese ship-building technology had developed very much. Its main characteristics are the large size of ships and the rapid increase in number. The Chinese ship-building technology of Song dynasty established basis for thai of Yuan dynasty, thus a study on the Chinese ship-building technology of Song dynasty can help better understand the Chinese ship-building history.

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Study on the Speed-Power Characteristics Through a Speed Trial of a Large Container Vessel During a Commercial Voyage Part I (상업 운항 중인 대형 컨테이너선의 항차 중 속력 시운전을 통한 선속-동력 특성 연구 Part I)

  • Kim, Ho;Lee, Joon-Hyoung;Jang, Jin-Ho;Ahn, Hae-Seong;Kang, Dae-Youl;Byeon, Sang-Su
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.366-374
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents the analysis of the speed-power performance in the real sea using a large container vessel data provided as a test bed from a shipping company. To perform a speed trial of the vessel during a commercial voyage, the on-board measuring device and various operation data acquisition systems were mounted on the vessel for long-term performance monitoring and the voyage operated under the container loading condition close to the design draft was adopted. The content of this paper consists of Part I and Part II. Part I, such as this paper, contains the speed trial method and analysis results of the operating vessel. Part II contains the analysis of the speed-power characteristics change over time and before and after hull cleaning using operation data measured from the voyage operated under a condition similar to the speed trial.

A Basic Study on Route System Operation For MASS - Focused on the Special Area on Busan New Port (자율운항선박 운항을 위한 항로시스템 운영에 관한 기초연구 - 부산신항 주의해역을 중심으로)

  • Sangwon Park;Youngsoo Park
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.74-75
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    • 2021
  • At the 104th IMO MSC, it was decided to make a code for the operation of MASS(Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship). In addition, the government announced a roadmap for preemptive regulatory innovation for autonomous ships and identified 31 related regulatory issues and suggested improvements to revitalize the autonomous ship industry. This study aims to analyze the ship turning left on the route as a study on how to operate the route system when operating MASS. We intend to derive the current congestion degree of the special area of Busan New Port through maritime traffic survey and use simulation to derive the congestion degree of the special area due to the size of ships and increase in traffic volume. We would like to propose an appropriate amount of traffic (the number of L-converted). It is believed that the research results can be used as basic data for route operation when operating not only current ships but also MASS.

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Security Information and Event Management System for Ship Cyber Security (해사 사이버 보안 대응을 위한 선박용 보안 정보와 이벤트 관리 시스템)

  • Nam-seon Kang;Chang-sik Lee;Seong-sang Yu;Jong-min Lee;Gum-jun Son
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.497-506
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we proposed security information and event management for ship as a technology to respond to maritime cybersecurity regulations and evolving cyber threats. We analyze the main technologies of network management system and security information and event management, which are representative technologies for responding to ship cyber security, and propose SIEM for ships based on this. Optimized for ships based on the International Maritime Organization's Maritime Cyber Threat Management Guidelines, IACS UR E26, 27, etc. Derive the main functions of the SIEM for ship, linkage and normalization plan for the ship's heterogeneous equipment, ship's cyber threat and ship detection policy to identify ship's cyber security threats, and ship's operating environment and operating personnel.

A Study on the Actual Measurement of Air Pollutants from a Diesel Engine of Ship (선박 디젤 엔진에서 발생하는 대기오염물질 실측에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jinkyu;Lim, Seunghun;Oh, Jungmo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.1063-1069
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    • 2022
  • According to domestic air pollutant emission statistics, a considerable amount of air pollutants is generated by ships. Therefore, various policies are being implemented to limit air pollutant emissions from ships and improve the air quality in ports. In addition, international conventions are carried out for the prevention of marine pollution by ships. However, because few studies and experiments have been conducted on the measurement of air pollutants emitted from actually operating ships, this study presented a method and possibility for evaluating air pollutant emissions from a 9,196GT ship actually operating using a portable emission measurement system (PEMS). A difference in emission occurred depending on the RPM and load, and the emission of NOX was 497-2,060ppm, CO2 was 1.55-6.9%, and CO was 0.002-0.14%. The emission specified in the shop test provided by the engine manufacturer differed from the actual emission measured. This study proved that the maximum emission of each air pollutant generated in the entire sailing section of the ship was included in the PEMS measurement range, and the possibility of using PEMS for ships within 10,000GT was verified.

A Policy Proposal for the Safety of Inland Water Ships (내수면 선박의 안전성 확보를 위한 정책 제언)

  • Byung-Hwa Song;Hong-Hoon Lee;Chang-Hyun Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.332-337
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    • 2023
  • Korea is not only surrounded by the sea on three sides, but also has national and local rivers extending 26,843 km, so it has a geographical feature in which abundant sea and inland water surface coexist. As the number of ships operating in the inland waters is continuously increasing due to the improvement of national income, the risk of ship accidents and human casualties in the inland waters is also increasing. In this study, a macroscopic plan for the safety management of inland water ships was presented through investigation of inland water related laws and operation status analysis. As an improvement plan, as a hardware infrastructure it is proposed to secure sufficient inland water fire-boats to secure the golden time for early response to accidents and lifesaving, and to operate an institution specializing in the prevention of inland water ships accidents. And as a software infrastructure, establish departure control standards for inland water ships and the safety diagnosis system currently applied only to sea going ships, the introduction of a system tailored to the characteristics of inland water ships. The proposed inland water safety management policy is expected to contribute to the preparation of prompt and systematic countermeasures in the event of an inland water ship accident, and it is hoped that it will serve as an opportunity to continue to pay attention to safety-related research on inland water ships, which was briefly activated after the sinking of M/V Sewol.

A Study of Winterization Design for Helideck Using the Heating Cable on Ships and Offshore Platforms (열선을 이용한 해양플랜트 헬리데크의 방한설계에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, So Young;Kang, Gyu-Hong
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, the demand for ships and offshore platforms that can navigate and operate through the Arctic Ocean has been rapidly increasing due to global warming and large reservoirs of oil and natural gas in the area. Winterization design is one of the key issues to consider in the robust structural safety design and building of ships that operate in the Arctic and Sub-Arctic regions. However, international regulations for winterization design in Arctic condition regulated that only those ships and offshore platforms with a Polar Class designation and/or an alternative standard. In order to cope with the rising demand for operating in the Arctic region, existing and new Arctic vessels with a Polar Class designation are lacking to cover for adequate winterization design with HSE philosophy. Existing ships and offshore platform was not designed based on reliable data based on numerical and experiment studies. There are only designed as a performance and functional purposes. It is very important to obtain of reliable data and provide of design guidance of the anti-icing structures by taking the effects of low temperature into consideration. Therefore, the main objective of this paper reconsiders anti-icing design of aluminum helideck using the heating cable. To evaluate of reliable data and recommend of anti-icing design method, various types of analysis and methods can be applied in general. In the present study, finite element method carried out the thermal analysis with cold chamber testing for performance and capacity of heating cables.

A Study on the Risk Assessment Case Analysis of LNG Fuelled Ships for Emission Control (배기가스 규제 대응을 위한 LNG연료추진선박의 HAZID 사례 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yoon-Hyeok;Shao, Yu-De;Kim, You-Taek;Jung, Jin-Won;Kang, Ho-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.162-163
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    • 2018
  • A risk assessment is performed at the initial design stage of LNG-fuelled ships subject to new fuel supply systems due to marine environmental and emissions regulations. Risk assessment involves a series of logical steps that enable systematic risk analysis and evaluation. LNG-fuelled ships mainly consist of a tank for storing LNG, a gas supply unit for supplying LNG to the engine, an engine using LNG as fuel, and a bunkering manifold for receiving LNG. The components of the LNG fuelled ship are determined according to the characteristics, size, rout, and operating distance. Therefore, the risk factors of each ships are different, and the risk analysis also changes. In this study we consider the systems of ships using LNG as a fuel and analyze the risk assessment of certain cases where the actual risk assessment has been carried out.

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A Study on Trim Variation to Reduce the Required Power of 11,000TEU Container Ship in Operation Condition (운항조건에서 11,000TEU 컨테이너선의 소요마력 저감을 위한 트림변화 연구)

  • Lee, Joon-Hyoung;Chun, Jang-Ho;Kim, Myoung-Soo;Park, Beom-Jin;Yu, Yongwan;Lee, Young-Yeon;Ahn, Haeseong;Kim, Youngsun;Lim, Iljin
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.198-205
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, the effect of trim variation on the required power of 11,000TEU container ship was investigated under conditions considering the actual operation speed and draft. For each draft condition, the effective power (PE) and delivered power (PD) trends were investigated with changes in trim and ship speed. At this time, the displacement volume was fixed same as the value of the even trim condition and the both sinkage at the fore and after perpendicular are confirmed. The test ship speeds were determined by considering the operating speed. Both numerical and experimental methods were used to analyze the effects of trim variation. Numerical analysis results were used for evaluating the resistance performance, and the self-propulsion performance was estimated using experimental data obtained from model test.

Experimental Study on Propulsion Characteristic of Autonomous Intervention ROV (자율작업용 원격운용잠수정의 추진 특성에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Yeu, Taekyeong;Lee, Yoongeon;Chae, Junbo;Yoon, Sukmin;Lee, Yeongjun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.454-461
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    • 2019
  • In autonomous interventions using an underwater vehicle with a manipulator, grasping based on target detection and recognition is one of the core technologies. To complete an autonomous grasping task, the vehicle body approaches the target closely and then holds it through operating the end-effector of the manipulator, while the vehicle maintains its position and attitude without unstable motion. For vehicle motion control, it is very important to identify the hydrodynamic parameters of the underwater vehicle, including the propulsion force. This study examined the propulsion characteristics of the autonomous intervention ROV developed by KRISO, because there is a difference between the real exerted force and the expected force. First, the mapping between the input signal and thrusting force for each underwater thruster was obtained through a water tank experiment. Next, the real propulsion forces and moments of the ROV exerted by thrusting forces were directly measured using an F/T (force/torque) sensor attached to the ROV. Finally, the differences between the measured and expected values were confirmed.