• 제목/요약/키워드: Operating mode

검색결과 1,466건 처리시간 0.029초

난방모드 시 $CO_2$ 지열히트펌프의 내부열교환기에 대한 운전특성 (Operating Characteristics of Internal Heat Exchanger for $CO_2$ Geothermal Heat Pump in the Heating Mode)

  • 김재덕;이상재;김선창;김영률
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1226-1231
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents operating characteristics of internal heat exchanger(IHX) for $CO_2$ geothermal heat pump in the heating mode. Mass flow rate of $CO_2$, inlet temperatures of $CO_2$ at high and low pressure side were selected as main effect factors by using fractional factorial DOE(Design of Experiments). And RSM(Response Surface Method) was used in optimization phase. The results show that heat transfer rate of IHX increases when either inlet temperature of low pressure side decreases or inlet temperature of high pressure side increases. Effectiveness of IHX increases with increasing of inlet temperature of either high pressure side or low pressure side. Finally, performance contour map was provided over the operation ranges of the main design factors.

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Broadband Wavelength-swept Raman Laser for Fourier-domain Mode Locked Swept-source OCT

  • Lee, Hyung-Seok;Jung, Eun-Joo;Jeong, Myung-Yung;Kim, Chang-Seok
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.316-320
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    • 2009
  • A novel broadband wavelength-swept Raman laser was used to implement Fourier-domain mode locked (FDML) swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT). Instead of a conventional semiconductor optical amplifier, this study used broadband optical fiber Raman amplification, over 50 nm centered around 1545 nm, using a multi-wavelength optical pumping scheme, which was implemented with the four laser diodes at the center wavelengths of 1425, 1435, 1455 and 1465 nm, respectively, and the maximum operating power of 150 mW each. The operating swept frequency of the laser was determined to 16.7 kHz from the FDML condition of 12 km optical fiber in the ring cavity. The OCT images were obtained using the novel broadband wavelengthswept Raman laser source.

3-레벨 인버터의 누설전류 제거를 위한 캐리어 기반 MVPWM의 과변조 특성 (Overmodulation Characteristics of Carrier Based MVPWM for Eliminating the Leakage Currents in Three-Level Inverter)

  • 이은철;최남섭;안강순
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2015
  • The overmodulation characteristics of a carrier-based medium vector pulse width modulation (CBMVPWM) are examined in this study. CBMVPWM can completely eliminate leakage currents in a three-phase, three-level inverter using only the switching states with the same common mode voltage even in an overmodulation operation. The analytic equations for the magnitude of the output voltage and the switching frequency are derived for overmodulation operation, and the effect of dead time on the leakage current is demonstrated. This study presents the operating principle of CBMVPWM, basic overmodulation features, and simulations and experiments for operating verification.

다이나믹 UPS의 모드별 동작특성 분석 (Analysis of Operating Mode Characteristics of Dynamic UPS)

  • 이기수;김중원;변우열;노의철;김인동;전태원;김흥근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1257-1259
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the operation of a flywheel energy storage UPS. The operating principle of the UPS is analysed in each mode including charging, voltage compensation, discharging, and voltage unbalance compensation. The usefulness of the operation is proved through simulations.

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전기자동차 보조전원용 FB-ZVS 직류-직류 변환기에 관한 연구 (A Study on the FB-ZVS DC/DC Converter for Auxiliary Power Supply in Electric Vehicles)

  • 이동근;윤덕용;홍순찬
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 1996
  • A FB-ZVS(Full Bridge Zero Voltage Switching) PWM DC/DC converter for electric vehicles is simulated and implemented in this paper. The converter considered is a step-down DC/DC converter with the ratings of 312/13.5V and 1.35kW. The steady state operation of this converter is divided into six operating modes in case of continuous current mode and eight operating modes in case of discontinuous current mode. Digital simulations using PSpice are carried out to verify the steady-state analysis. A prototype converter was built in the laboratory. MOSFETs were used for swithching devices and fast recovery diodes to reduce the charge storage problem of a pn-junction.

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Practical Implementation of an Interleaved Boost Converter for Electric Vehicle Applications

  • Wen, Huiqing;Su, Bin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.1035-1046
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    • 2015
  • This study presents a practical implementation of a multi-mode two-phase interleaved boost converter for fuel cell electric vehicle application. The main operating modes, which include two continuous conducting modes and four discontinuous conducting modes, are discussed. The boundaries and transitions among these modes are analyzed with consideration of the inductor parasitic resistance. The safe operational area is analyzed through a comparison of the different operating modes. The output voltage and power characteristics with open-loop or closed-loop operation are also discussed. Key performance parameters, including the DC voltage gain, input ripple current, output ripple voltage, and switch stresses, are presented and supported by simulation and experimental results.

태양광 발전을 갖는 통합 ESS 및 UPS 시스템의 직류 링크 맥동전압 보상 알고리즘 (C-link Ripple Voltage Compensation Algorithm for Integrated ESS and UPS System with PV Generation)

  • 김민기;최봉연;강진욱;김준구;원충연
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2014년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.443-444
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    • 2014
  • Using the ESS(Energy Storage System) as a UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply) is being studied recently. When the system is operating at UPS mode in integrated ESS and UPS system, the grid supplying power is disconnected and power from PV generation and battery are supplying to load. Operating in UPS mode, when PV generation power is diminished by partial or total clouded situation, DC-link voltage fluctuates. The fluctuation of DC-link voltage influences the load and system as sensitive loads may malfunction. This paper suggests the DC-link ripple voltage compensation algorithm in bi-directional converter. The algorithm stabilize the DC-link and load voltage.

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Operating Mode and Management System of Dance Troupes from the Perspective of Cultural and Artistic Management

  • Wu, Bo;Jin, Shanyue
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2021
  • In the study, the operating mode and management system of dance troupes are aimed to analyze from the perspective of cultural and artistic management. The study focuses the Shanxi Huajin Dance Troup using case study method and provide a theoretical and practical reference for other literary communication forms in the literary industry. At the same time, the study provides a useful reference for how the cultural industry, with theatrical troupes as the main body, can operate and manage better in a "self-sufficient" market environment.

학술정보 유통을 위한 기관 레포지터리 운영모형 개발 연구 (A Study on the Development of a University-based Institutional Repository Operational Model for Scholarly Information Distribution)

  • 장금연
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.93-109
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 기관 레포지터리의 운영을 활성화시키기 위한 품질관리 요인들을 추출하고 그 중에서 유의미한 영향을 미치는 핵심 품질 관리 요인을 재추출하였다. 그리고 핵심 품질 관리 요인의 개선안을 반영한 운영모형을 개발하여 이용자에게 미치는 효과를 파악하였다. 개발된 기관 레포지터리 운영모형과 시스템 전반에 대한 만족도를 검증한 결과 일반 이용자보다 사서의 만족도가 더 높게 나타났다. 국내 대학은 저작자의 셀프 아카이빙 제출 방식보다는 사서의 대행 제출 방식을 선호하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서 개발된 운영 모형을 기반으로 국내 대학도서관의 사서를 중심으로 한 기관 레포지터리 운영 활성화가 촉진될 수 있을 것이다.

분산모듈형 태양광 전력조절기의 독립운전 제어 (Control Method of Distributed-Module Type Photovoltaic Power Conditioners under Stand-alone Operation)

  • 서정원;박종후;김혜림
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.448-457
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a control method under stand-alone operating mode for distributed-module type photovoltaic power conditioners. In conventional schemes, there are some problems of a controller saturation in the DC-link (or load) voltage controller when overly-heavy load, light load, and the generated PV power reduction occurs, as well as when a transition occurs from an overly-loaded to normal conditions. To overcome these problems, the proposed controller method switches the main control target from DC-link voltage to the maximum power point, which is closer to the stable operating point when it returns to normal operating conditions. For the analysis, a state-plane trajectory was given and the circuit analysis by PSIM simulation was done. For the verification, a prototype hardware with 110[W] and 50[W] dual photovoltaic modules has been implemented. From the results, it can be seen that PV power tracking is successfully done with the proposed method even under a stand-alone operation mode.