• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operating costs

검색결과 816건 처리시간 0.039초

An Efficient Implementation of Decentralized Optimal Power Flow

  • Kim, Balho H.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we present an approach to parallelizing OPF that is suitable for distributed implementation and is applicable to very large inter-connected power systems. The approach could be used by utilities for optimal economy interchange without disclosing details of their operating costs to competitors. It could also be used to solve several other computational tasks, such as state estimation and power flow, in a distributed manner. The proposed algorithm was demonstrated with several case study systems.

불확실한 수요와 기술 환경을 고려한 가입자망 진화 의사결정모형

  • 김도훈;안재현;차동완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 한국경영과학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 1998
  • The environment of the access network service market is characterized by uncertain demand and various competing alternative technologies. In Korea, despite the introduction of competition, dominant Public Network Operator(PNO) still leads the market. Therefore, the decision of PNO has a great impact on the access network evolution. In this paper, we propose an model which aims to reduce risks and both investment and operating costs, to cope with the uncertain demand and technology evolution. We expect this model to provide a tool analyze risks and evaluate various strategies on the network evolution.

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Preliminary Conceptual Design and Cost Analysis of the DUPIC Fuel Fabrication Plant

  • Park, Jongwon;Wonil Ko;Lee, Jaesol;Inha Jung;Park, Hyunsoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 한국원자력학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(3)
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    • pp.441-446
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    • 1996
  • A preliminary conceptual design of the DUPIC fuel fabrication plant with production capacity of 400 MTHE/yr is presented. Capital and operating costs are also included. The levelized unit fabrication cost (LUC) for a reference mode was estimated at $509/kgHE, and sensitivity of some variable parameters to this reference was analysed.

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Implementation of educational DNC system for multiple users (다수 사용자를 위한 교육용 DNC 시스템의 구현)

  • 서기성;성대중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1328-1331
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    • 1996
  • The importance of training for NC, CNC and Machining Center has been greatly increased. This paper presents implementation of a DNC system and operating software for educational purpose. This system is able to connect 8-32 CNCs to Control PC with RS232 multi-port serial card. Therefore, it allows much efficiency in training even after costs are considered. The KISCO DNC S/W for above system includes various communication function, communication parameter setting, program editor, tool management and user-friendly environment.

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Smart Business Applications Design Method for Saving Operating Costs (운영비용을 절감하는 기업용 스마트 어플리케이션 설계 방안)

  • Koh, Chul-Ho;Lee, Oukseh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2013년도 제48차 하계학술발표논문집 21권2호
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    • pp.315-316
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    • 2013
  • 근 스마트폰 보급률이 높아짐에 따라 스마트폰을 활용한 다양한 어플리케이션들이 있다. 이러한 스마트폰 어플리케이션을 클라우드 컴퓨팅 활용하여 구현할 경우, 클라우드에서 서버를 임대하여 사용한 만큼 비용을 지불할 수 있다. 따라서 서버 과부화에 대한 서비스 가용성을 보장할 수 있으며 네트워크 및 자원 사용량을 모니터링할 수 있다. 또한, 사용한 만큼 지불하는 방식이기 때문에 운영비용에 대한 부담이 줄어들 수 있다.

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A Study on the Effects f Vacuum Degree on the Plastic Parts (진공도가 성형제품에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 신남호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 1999
  • To make use of various switches, relays, and control instruments, a connector (jack) is used to link the battery (power) and operating units. A connector must have precision as well as solidity to control the power in a car. To improve productivity, we researched and developed a connector molding by adapting vacuum system and we've made it possible to minimize the incomplete molding and weld-line. As a result, good quality can be warranted with less costs.

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POISSON ARRIVAL QUEUE WITH ALTERNATING SERVICE RATES

  • KIM JONGWOO;LEE EUI YONG;LEE HO WOO
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2005
  • We adopt the P/sub λ, T//sup M/ policy of dam to introduce a service policy with alternating service rates for a Poisson arrival queue, in which the service rate alternates depending on the number of customers in the system. The stationary distribution of the number of customers in the system is derived and, after operating costs being assigned to the system, the optimization of the policy is studied.

The Product Life Cycle Support Initiative Protecting and exploiting your investment in product data

  • Mason, Howard
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 한국전자거래학회 2001년도 e-Biz World Conference
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    • pp.499-520
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    • 2001
  • ◈ B2B e-commerce is set to grow significantly in the next 5 years ◈ There is a growing trend towards leveraging the information asset to win new business in the Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) market ◈ After-market service is forecast to be a significant element of the B2B market ◈ Existing standards do not fully address the product support requirement ◈ PLCS standards will allow support information to be aligned with the changing product over its entire life cycle ◈ Adoption of PLCS standard will lead to reduced operating costs and increased product availability.(omitted)

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Preventive Replacement Policy under Increasing Minimal Repair Costs at Failure (수리비용이 증가할 때의 수리 사용 후 교환정책)

  • Park Sung-Bum;Kim Young-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.139-153
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with two forms of preventive replacement policy with minimal repair at failure. Those are, 1. the replacement policy I based on the cumulative operating time. 2. the replacement policy II based on the number of failures. The basic assumptions are; (1) the cost of minimal repair at failure is increasing with the number of failures since the last replacement, (2) the equipment fails stochastically with time.

Simulator for restrict adjustment of mail sorting centers: A case study (우편집중국 관할권역 조정 시뮬레이터 개발사례)

  • Cha, Byung-Chul;Kim, Wan-Seok
    • IE interfaces
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.515-524
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduces the methodology for restrict adjustment of 25 mail sorting centers including 3 new mail sorting centers to balance their work loads and minimize their operating costs. We calculated the capacity of mail sorting centers considering mail types and analyzed the collection/delivery mail volume of 214 post offices to measure the work loads of mail sorting centers. We also developed the mathematical model and genetic algorithm to find the optimal solution for this problem.